{"data":[{"id":"10.48338/vu01-kkok31","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.48338/vu01-kkok31","identifiers":[],"creators":[{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam"],"givenName":"Sanne E","familyName":"Bethe","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5597-617X"}]}],"titles":[{"title":"Data from Implementation of regenerative ditch borders in Dutch peat meadows: effects on soil CO2 fluxes and potential carbon trade-offs "}],"publisher":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","container":{},"publicationYear":2026,"subjects":[{"schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subject":"FOS: Biological sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"climate adaptation ","subjectScheme":"Keyword"},{"subject":"peat meadows","subjectScheme":"Keyword"},{"subject":"regenerative agriculture","subjectScheme":"Keyword"},{"subject":"topsoil removal","subjectScheme":"Keyword"},{"subject":"soil respiration","subjectScheme":"Keyword"},{"subject":"carbon debt","subjectScheme":"Keyword"}],"contributors":[{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam"],"name":"Hefting, Mariet M","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3852-7532"}],"contributorType":"Supervisor"},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam"],"name":"Berg, Matty P","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8442-8503"}],"contributorType":"Supervisor"},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam"],"name":"Weedon, James T","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0491-8719"}],"contributorType":"Supervisor"}],"dates":[{"date":"2026-09-18T12:49:02","dateType":"Issued"},{"date":"2026-09-18T12:48:04","dateType":"Updated"},{"date":"2023-06-01/2024-03-31","dateType":"Collected"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"Dataset","resourceTypeGeneral":"Dataset","citeproc":"dataset","bibtex":"misc","ris":"DATA","resourceType":"Research Data"},"relatedIdentifiers":[{"relationType":"IsDescribedBy","relatedIdentifier":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-3155","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"}],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":"1","rightsList":[{"rightsUri":"info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess","rights":"Open - freely retrievable"},{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"The data files contain the data from the article entitled \"Implementation of regenerative ditch borders in Dutch peat meadows: effects on soil CO2 fluxes and potential carbon trade-offs \". Here we investigated the effects of regenerative ditch borders (RDBs) on soil CO2 emissions in comparison to conventional borders (CDBs) in a year-round field survey (June 2023 – March 2024) in a lowland peat agroecosystem. Soil respiration was measured at four distances from the water’s edge (40, 80, 360 and 640 cm) over a ten-month period and used to fit statistical models with the predictors soil temperature, soil moisture content and exposed carbon (a variable integrating profile soil carbon density and groundwater level). The resulting model was used to calculate annual soil respiration, and to estimate the payback time (no. of years for net negative effects on cumulative CO2 emissions) of the removed carbon. Please see the READ_ME.txt file for more details."}],"geoLocations":[{"geoLocationPlace":"Spaarnwoude, the Netherlands"}],"fundingReferences":[{"funderName":"Nationale  Wetenschapsagenda – Onderzoek op Routes door Consortia"}],"url":"https://publication.yoda.vu.nl/full/VU01/KKOK31.html","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"api","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-09-18T10:49:06Z","registered":"2026-09-18T10:49:06Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-09-18T10:49:06Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"delft.vudata","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.6084/m9.figshare.33930582","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.33930582","identifiers":[],"creators":[{"givenName":"Tanvi Nandan","familyName":"Desai","name":"Tanvi Nandan Desai","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"givenName":"Vinu","familyName":"Valsala","name":"Vinu Valsala","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"givenName":"Raju","familyName":"Mandal","name":"Raju Mandal","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"givenName":"Inakonda Veera Ganga","familyName":"Bhavani","name":"Inakonda Veera Ganga Bhavani","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"givenName":"Aditi","familyName":"Deshpande","name":"Aditi Deshpande","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"givenName":"Kunal","familyName":"Chakraborty","name":"Kunal Chakraborty","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"givenName":"Susmitha","familyName":"Joseph","name":"Susmitha Joseph","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"givenName":"Atul Kumar","familyName":"Sahai","name":"Atul Kumar Sahai","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Assessing the skill of a biogeochemical model tailored to a global coupled forecasting system: a case study for the Bay of Bengal carbon cycle"}],"publisher":"Taylor \u0026 Francis","container":{},"publicationYear":2026,"subjects":[{"subject":"Microbiology"},{"subject":"Physiology"},{"subject":"Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified"},{"subject":"Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified"},{"subject":"Ecology"},{"subject":"Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified"},{"subject":"Inorganic Chemistry"}],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2026-09-18","dateType":"Created"},{"date":"2026-09-18","dateType":"Updated"},{"date":"2026-09-18","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":null,"types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"JournalArticle","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"JOUR","resourceType":"Journal contribution"},"relatedIdentifiers":[{"relationType":"IsSupplementTo","relatedIdentifier":"10.1080/1755876x.2026.2724745","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"}],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":["2882756 Bytes"],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"To achieve real-time prediction of surface ocean carbonaceous variables in the Indian Ocean, we integrate an extended-range coupled forecast system with a global ocean biogeochemistry model incorporating an explicit carbon cycle. The physical ocean state is provided by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology Extended Range Prediction for Applications to Society (IITM-ERPAS) coupled model, which drives the Ocean Tracer Transport Model (OTTM) with phosphate-dependent biology and OCMIP-II-type carbonate chemistry (hereafter referred to as OTTM-ERPAS-BGC). Daily mean outputs from IITM-ERPAS are used to drive the biogeochemical simulations. Model skill is evaluated against in situ observations of surface partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) and pH from the Bay of Bengal Ocean Acidification (BOBOA) mooring (90∘E, 15∘N) over the period 2013-2018. The model successfully reproduces observed variability, with strong and statistically significant correlations (r = 0.65 for pCO2 and r = 0.80 for pH; p \u0026lt; 0.001). Based on this performance, a coherent region of influence (87.5∘E–92.5∘E, 12.5∘N–17.5∘N) is identified to further assess model skill against BOBOA time-series observations, climatological products and other derived datasets of pCO2 and pH in terms of seasonal cycle, subseasonal variability and long-term trends. Seasonal cycle analysis reveals that the updated Takahashi climatological pCO2 product is systematically underestimated by ∼18±3μatm compared to BOBOA observations, OTTM-ERPAS-BGC simulations and other derived products. Subseasonal variability exhibits pronounced intraseasonal signals, with significant spectral peaks at 13–41 days for pCO2 and 17–41 days for pH, reflecting dominant intraseasonal modulation of the Bay of Bengal carbon cycle. Long-term trends indicate a robust increase in pCO2 (2.02 μatm yr−1) and a concomitant decline in pH (−0.00253 yr−1), consistent with progressive acidification of the basin. The decomposition analysis demonstrates that dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (ALK) exert dominant and complementary controls on pCO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003e and pH variability, respectively, while the sea surface temperature (SST) plays a secondary role. Overall, this study demonstrates that coupling extended-range physical forecasts with ocean biogeochemical models provides a viable pathway for the operational prediction of carbon variables. Such capability is critical for the early detection of ocean acidification and hypercapnia hotspots, with significant implications for marine ecosystem management and climate services in the Indian Ocean."}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Assessing_the_skill_of_a_biogeochemical_model_tailored_to_a_global_coupled_forecasting_system_a_case_study_for_the_Bay_of_Bengal_carbon_cycle/33930582","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-09-18T10:48:44Z","registered":"2026-09-18T10:48:45Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-09-18T10:48:45Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"figshare.ars","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.6084/m9.figshare.33930582.v1","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.33930582.v1","identifiers":[],"creators":[{"givenName":"Tanvi Nandan","familyName":"Desai","name":"Tanvi Nandan Desai","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"givenName":"Vinu","familyName":"Valsala","name":"Vinu Valsala","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"givenName":"Raju","familyName":"Mandal","name":"Raju Mandal","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"givenName":"Inakonda Veera Ganga","familyName":"Bhavani","name":"Inakonda Veera Ganga Bhavani","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"givenName":"Aditi","familyName":"Deshpande","name":"Aditi Deshpande","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"givenName":"Kunal","familyName":"Chakraborty","name":"Kunal Chakraborty","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"givenName":"Susmitha","familyName":"Joseph","name":"Susmitha Joseph","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"givenName":"Atul Kumar","familyName":"Sahai","name":"Atul Kumar Sahai","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Assessing the skill of a biogeochemical model tailored to a global coupled forecasting system: a case study for the Bay of Bengal carbon cycle"}],"publisher":"Taylor \u0026 Francis","container":{},"publicationYear":2026,"subjects":[{"subject":"Microbiology"},{"subject":"Physiology"},{"subject":"Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified"},{"subject":"Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified"},{"subject":"Ecology"},{"subject":"Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified"},{"subject":"Inorganic Chemistry"}],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2026-09-18","dateType":"Created"},{"date":"2026-09-18","dateType":"Updated"},{"date":"2026-09-18","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":null,"types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"JournalArticle","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"JOUR","resourceType":"Journal contribution"},"relatedIdentifiers":[{"relationType":"IsIdenticalTo","relatedIdentifier":"10.6084/m9.figshare.33930582","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"},{"relationType":"IsSupplementTo","relatedIdentifier":"10.1080/1755876x.2026.2724745","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"}],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":["2882756 Bytes"],"formats":[],"version":"1","rightsList":[{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"To achieve real-time prediction of surface ocean carbonaceous variables in the Indian Ocean, we integrate an extended-range coupled forecast system with a global ocean biogeochemistry model incorporating an explicit carbon cycle. The physical ocean state is provided by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology Extended Range Prediction for Applications to Society (IITM-ERPAS) coupled model, which drives the Ocean Tracer Transport Model (OTTM) with phosphate-dependent biology and OCMIP-II-type carbonate chemistry (hereafter referred to as OTTM-ERPAS-BGC). Daily mean outputs from IITM-ERPAS are used to drive the biogeochemical simulations. Model skill is evaluated against in situ observations of surface partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) and pH from the Bay of Bengal Ocean Acidification (BOBOA) mooring (90∘E, 15∘N) over the period 2013-2018. The model successfully reproduces observed variability, with strong and statistically significant correlations (r = 0.65 for pCO2 and r = 0.80 for pH; p \u0026lt; 0.001). Based on this performance, a coherent region of influence (87.5∘E–92.5∘E, 12.5∘N–17.5∘N) is identified to further assess model skill against BOBOA time-series observations, climatological products and other derived datasets of pCO2 and pH in terms of seasonal cycle, subseasonal variability and long-term trends. Seasonal cycle analysis reveals that the updated Takahashi climatological pCO2 product is systematically underestimated by ∼18±3μatm compared to BOBOA observations, OTTM-ERPAS-BGC simulations and other derived products. Subseasonal variability exhibits pronounced intraseasonal signals, with significant spectral peaks at 13–41 days for pCO2 and 17–41 days for pH, reflecting dominant intraseasonal modulation of the Bay of Bengal carbon cycle. Long-term trends indicate a robust increase in pCO2 (2.02 μatm yr−1) and a concomitant decline in pH (−0.00253 yr−1), consistent with progressive acidification of the basin. The decomposition analysis demonstrates that dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (ALK) exert dominant and complementary controls on pCO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003e and pH variability, respectively, while the sea surface temperature (SST) plays a secondary role. Overall, this study demonstrates that coupling extended-range physical forecasts with ocean biogeochemical models provides a viable pathway for the operational prediction of carbon variables. Such capability is critical for the early detection of ocean acidification and hypercapnia hotspots, with significant implications for marine ecosystem management and climate services in the Indian Ocean."}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Assessing_the_skill_of_a_biogeochemical_model_tailored_to_a_global_coupled_forecasting_system_a_case_study_for_the_Bay_of_Bengal_carbon_cycle/33930582/1","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-09-18T10:48:44Z","registered":"2026-09-18T10:48:44Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-09-18T10:48:45Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"figshare.ars","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.5281/zenodo.22817983","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22817983","identifiers":[{"identifier":"oai:zenodo.org:22817983","identifierType":"oai"}],"creators":[{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["Author: Makoi Majok Toch | Affiliation: School of Community Studies and Rural Development, University of Juba | Email: [insert email] | ORCID: [insert ORCID] | DOI: [to be assigned]"],"givenName":"Makoi Majok","familyName":"Toch","name":"Toch, Makoi Majok","nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"The Grameen Bank Model in Sub-Saharan Africa: Adaptation Challenges and Lessons for CGSL Scale-Up in South Sudan"}],"publisher":"Zenodo","container":{},"publicationYear":2026,"subjects":[{"subject":"Grameen Bank"},{"subject":"CGSL"},{"subject":"savings groups"},{"subject":"microfinance"},{"subject":"rural finance"},{"subject":"agricultural investment"},{"subject":"South Sudan"},{"subject":"Sub-Saharan Africa"}],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2026-09-18","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"JournalArticle","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"JOUR","resourceType":""},"relatedIdentifiers":[{"relationType":"IsVersionOf","relatedIdentifier":"10.5281/zenodo.22817982","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"}],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"The Grameen Bank model remains one of the most influential experiments in collateral-free microcredit, peer monitoring and poverty-oriented financial intermediation. Yet the conditions that made Grameen distinctive in Bangladesh do not transfer automatically to Sub-Saharan African fragile states. This article examines the adaptation challenges and lessons of the Grameen approach for scaling Community Group Saving and Lending (CGSL) mechanisms in rural South Sudan. Drawing on a doctoral study of CGSL mechanisms in Eastern Equatoria, Jonglei and Lakes States, and engaging wider microfinance and rural development literature, the article argues that South Sudan requires a modified group-finance model rather than a direct copy of the Grameen template.\nThe Grameen model provides valuable lessons on social collateral, localised delivery, peer accountability, women-centred access, disciplined meetings and trust-based repayment. However, South Sudanese CGSLs operate in a different environment: agricultural income is seasonal, formal institutions are weak, rural markets are thin, roads are unreliable, conflict and flooding disrupt repayment, and many groups rely on member savings rather than externally supplied loan capital. The article develops an adaptation framework in which CGSL scale-up is judged by institutional fit, agricultural fit, liquidity fit, risk fit and ownership fit. The analysis shows that Grameen-style peer finance can support agricultural investment only when redesigned around seasonal production calendars, flexible repayment, savings-first capital formation, group governance, financial literacy, agricultural extension, climate-risk protection and graduated formal-finance linkages.\nThe article concludes that South Sudan should not merely import microcredit; it should build member-owned, agriculture-sensitive and shock-responsive CGSL systems that learn from Grameen but remain rooted in local rural realities.\nKeywords: Grameen Bank; CGSL; savings groups; microfinance; rural finance; agricultural investment; South Sudan; Sub-Saharan Africa; group lending; social collateral; financial inclusion."}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.22817983","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"api","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-09-18T10:47:37Z","registered":"2026-09-18T10:47:38Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-09-18T10:47:38Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"cern.zenodo","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.5281/zenodo.22817982","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22817982","identifiers":[],"creators":[{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["Author: Makoi Majok Toch | Affiliation: School of Community Studies and Rural Development, University of Juba | Email: [insert email] | ORCID: [insert ORCID] | DOI: [to be assigned]"],"givenName":"Makoi Majok","familyName":"Toch","name":"Toch, Makoi Majok","nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"The Grameen Bank Model in Sub-Saharan Africa: Adaptation Challenges and Lessons for CGSL Scale-Up in South Sudan"}],"publisher":"Zenodo","container":{},"publicationYear":2026,"subjects":[{"subject":"Grameen Bank"},{"subject":"CGSL"},{"subject":"savings groups"},{"subject":"microfinance"},{"subject":"rural finance"},{"subject":"agricultural investment"},{"subject":"South Sudan"},{"subject":"Sub-Saharan Africa"}],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2026-09-18","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"JournalArticle","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"JOUR","resourceType":""},"relatedIdentifiers":[{"relationType":"HasVersion","relatedIdentifier":"10.5281/zenodo.22817983","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"}],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"The Grameen Bank model remains one of the most influential experiments in collateral-free microcredit, peer monitoring and poverty-oriented financial intermediation. Yet the conditions that made Grameen distinctive in Bangladesh do not transfer automatically to Sub-Saharan African fragile states. This article examines the adaptation challenges and lessons of the Grameen approach for scaling Community Group Saving and Lending (CGSL) mechanisms in rural South Sudan. Drawing on a doctoral study of CGSL mechanisms in Eastern Equatoria, Jonglei and Lakes States, and engaging wider microfinance and rural development literature, the article argues that South Sudan requires a modified group-finance model rather than a direct copy of the Grameen template.\nThe Grameen model provides valuable lessons on social collateral, localised delivery, peer accountability, women-centred access, disciplined meetings and trust-based repayment. However, South Sudanese CGSLs operate in a different environment: agricultural income is seasonal, formal institutions are weak, rural markets are thin, roads are unreliable, conflict and flooding disrupt repayment, and many groups rely on member savings rather than externally supplied loan capital. The article develops an adaptation framework in which CGSL scale-up is judged by institutional fit, agricultural fit, liquidity fit, risk fit and ownership fit. The analysis shows that Grameen-style peer finance can support agricultural investment only when redesigned around seasonal production calendars, flexible repayment, savings-first capital formation, group governance, financial literacy, agricultural extension, climate-risk protection and graduated formal-finance linkages.\nThe article concludes that South Sudan should not merely import microcredit; it should build member-owned, agriculture-sensitive and shock-responsive CGSL systems that learn from Grameen but remain rooted in local rural realities.\nKeywords: Grameen Bank; CGSL; savings groups; microfinance; rural finance; agricultural investment; South Sudan; Sub-Saharan Africa; group lending; social collateral; financial inclusion."}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.22817982","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"api","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":1,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-09-18T10:47:38Z","registered":"2026-09-18T10:47:38Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-09-18T10:47:38Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"cern.zenodo","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.34625/issn.2183-2705(40.1)2026.ic-4","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.34625/issn.2183-2705(40.1)2026.ic-4","identifiers":[{"identifier":"21-2329-46054","identifierType":"publisherId"}],"creators":[{"affiliation":["Faculdade de Direito da Universidade do Porto"],"name":"ENES, Graça","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","schemeUri":"https://orcid.org","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9461-5705"}]}],"titles":[{"title":"A dissonância entre os objetivos de participação e o quadro regulatório da governação climática na UE"},{"titleType":"TranslatedTitle","title":"The Dissonance Between Participation Goals and the Regulatory Framework of Climate Governance in the EU"}],"publisher":"Revista Jurídica Portucalense","container":{"volume":"1","identifier":"2183-5705","issue":"40","firstPage":"73","lastPage":"96","identifierType":"EISSN","type":"Series","title":"Revista Jurídica Portucalense"},"publicationYear":2026,"subjects":[{"subject":"Governação climática; Participação do público; Convenção de Aarhus; Direito da UE; Dissonância normativa"}],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2026-03-16","dateType":"Submitted"},{"date":"2026-04-24","dateType":"Accepted"},{"date":"2026-07-08","dateType":"Updated"},{"date":"2026-07-08","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"pt","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"JournalArticle","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"JOUR"},"relatedIdentifiers":[{"relationType":"IsPartOf","relatedIdentifier":"10.34625/issn.2183-2705(40.1)2026","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"}],"relatedItems":[{"volume":"1","relationType":"IsPublishedIn","relatedItemIdentifier":{"relatedItemIdentifier":"2183-5705","relatedItemIdentifierType":"EISSN"},"issue":"40","lastPage":"96","firstPage":"73","relatedItemType":"Journal","creators":[],"titles":[{"title":"Revista Jurídica Portucalense"}],"contributors":[]}],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"A emergência climática é uma realidade presente que solicita uma governação com uma abordagem “WoS” (“Whole of Society”), sendo consensual que a participação das partes interessadas e da sociedade são fundamentais para a implementação das ações necessárias. A Convenção de Aarhus impõe às respetivas Partes, entre as quais se encontra a UE e os seus EM, a implementação de mecanismos que promovam a participação do público, seja na definição de políticas e planos ambientais, seja em relação a ações, privadas e públicas, com incidência ambiental. É igualmente prevista a obrigação de assegurar o acesso a um reexame, administrativo ou judicial. O Regulamento Aarhus e o Regulamento da Governação Climática adotados na UE apresentam insuficiências que suscitaram críticas, incluindo na avaliação efetuada pelo Compliance Committee da Convenção de Aarhus. Verifica-se, assim, uma dissonância entre o quadro regulatório instituído e os objetivos proclamados."}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://revistas.rcaap.pt/juridica/article/view/46054","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":1,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-09-18T10:42:59Z","registered":"2026-09-18T10:43:00Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-09-18T10:43:00Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"fct.uportucalense","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.25434/brunetti-claudia_phd2021","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.25434/brunetti-claudia_phd2021","identifiers":[],"creators":[{"nameType":"Personal","givenName":"CLAUDIA","familyName":"BRUNETTI","name":"Brunetti, Claudia","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","schemeUri":"https://orcid.org","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5260-5840"}],"affiliation":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Integrative Taxonomy: A study on some of Victoria Land?s Antarctic mite species"}],"publisher":"Universit� degli Studi di Siena","container":{},"publicationYear":2021,"subjects":[],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2021","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Text","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"RPRT","resourceType":"\n\tText\n"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"The extremely inhospitable Antarctic ecosystems confine plants and invertebrates to sparse and restricted ice-free areas. These species survived for millions of years in isolated refugia where population divergence and differentiation can occur, potentially resulting in speciation. The limited dispersal abilities of invertebrate species combined with their specific habitat requirements and the substantial geographical barriers can drastically reduce the gene flow between different populations, resulting in high genetic differentiation between clusters of individuals. With more than 100 described species, mites are surely the most diverse invertebrate group of Continental Antarctica. Among them, the free-living genus Stereotydeus Berlese, 1901 (Acari: Prostigmata) is represented by 6 Antarctic species of which 5 occur along the coastal zones of Victoria Land and the Transantarctic Mountains. In order to examine the biodiversity and the phylogeographic distribution ranges of Stereotydeus spp. across Victoria Land, I conducted an integrated analysis of the genus through phylogenetic, morphological and population genetics studies on specimens collected from nine localities in Victoria Land. I sequenced the second part of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I mitochondrial gene (cox1) and a fragment of the 28S ribosomal RNA-encoding gene using mite-specific primers. I morphologically identified and described two novel Stereotydeus species from central and south Victoria Land. While the relationships between the cox1 haplotypes from North Victoria Land are well defined, the distribution of the central-southern species appears more complex. This suggests a possible common evolutionary history in many isolated glacial refugia, with scarce gene flow even within populations probably resulting from inter/intra-specific events influenced by several abiotic/biotic factors. Recent threats to Antarctic biodiversity like accelerated climate change, pollution, biological invasions and the increase of human activities have caused increased calls for adequate conservation measures. Establishing a new distribution map for the Stereotydeus species of Victoria Land may help lay the foundations for future decisions in matters of protection and conservation of the unique terrestrial fauna of Antarctica."}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://usiena-air.unisi.it//handle/11365/1144409","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":1546,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2021-11-01T06:27:15Z","registered":"2021-11-01T06:31:00Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-09-18T10:39:00Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"crui.unisi","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.25434/nicola-ferrara_phd2021","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.25434/nicola-ferrara_phd2021","identifiers":[],"creators":[{"nameType":"Personal","givenName":"NICOLA","familyName":"FERRARA","name":"Nicola Ferrara","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","schemeUri":"https://orcid.org","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2187-9838"}],"affiliation":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Atmospheric emissions profiles of geothermal energy production to minimise the environmental footprint: an innovative methodological investigation based on LCA approach"}],"publisher":"Universit� degli Studi di Siena","container":{},"publicationYear":2021,"subjects":[],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2021","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Text","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"RPRT","resourceType":"\n\tText\n"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"The fight against the climate change is the biggest challenge of the 21st century. The keyword in this context is ?decarbonisation?: the development and management of an economic system with low Greenhouses Gases emissions. In this thesis, the environmental assessment of power generation technologies exploiting a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source, namely the geothermal energy, is presented. To evaluate the advantages and hot-spots of implementing such technologies the Life Cycle Assessment method was employed as the most powerful analytical tool for environmental sustainability analysis with a life cycle approach.\nWith this method, it is possible to investigate a system with a multi-criteria approach, not limited to climate change only, but overarching a wide portfolio of environmental impact categories and indicators such as acidification, use of fresh water and depletion of natural resources.\nA rigorous scientific analysis should always be based on high-quality and robust data. Therefore, the atmospheric emissions of all the geothermal plants currently operating in Italy were carefully collected and analysed. In addition to direct emissions information, an extensive work to build the complete Life Cycle inventory of a state-of-the-art geothermal power plant.\nFrom the methodological point of view, the application of the Life Cycle Assessment to geothermal power plants allowed to point out a critical aspect method itself. To this purpose, special relevance in this work is given to the results related to the toxicity issue because they are the ones that attract the most public opinion and at the same time are more uncertain and unreliable.\nTo improve the dissemination of LCA results and the diffusion of correct information, an essential step could be the implementation of methodological advances that facilitate the use LCA. In this work the development of simplified LCA models is presented and discussed in terms of the support that can provide both for decision-makers in their function, but also for experienced LCA practitioners."}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://usiena-air.unisi.it//handle/11365/1126994","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":1330,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2021-11-01T06:34:46Z","registered":"2021-11-01T06:35:59Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-09-18T10:38:54Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"crui.unisi","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.25434/d-addario-enrico_phd2021","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.25434/d-addario-enrico_phd2021","identifiers":[],"creators":[{"nameType":"Personal","givenName":"ENRICO","familyName":"D'ADDARIO","name":"D'ADDARIO, ENRICO","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","schemeUri":"https://orcid.org","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4959-6669"}],"affiliation":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"A NEW APPROACH TO ASSESS THE SUSCEPTIBILITY TO SHALLOW LANDSLIDES AT REGIONAL SCALE AS INFLUENCED BY BEDROCK GEO-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES"}],"publisher":"Universit� degli Studi di Siena","container":{},"publicationYear":2021,"subjects":[],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2021","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Text","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"RPRT","resourceType":"\n\tText\n"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"Due to high velocity, high frequency and the lack of warning signs, shallow landslides represent a major hazardous factor in mountain regions. Moreover, increasing urbanisation and climate changes triggering intense rainfall events make shallow landslides a source of widespread risk. The interest of the scientific community in this process has grown in the last three decades with the aim to perform robust shallow landslide hazard assessment at regional scale.\nGenerally, these slope failures involve relatively small volumes of material sliding along with a planar shallow rupture surface. In the literature it is widely accepted that shallow landslides involve only slope deposit (or colluvium) and the sliding surface correspond to the discontinuity between bedrock and the overlying loose material. The fieldwork conducted in this thesis highlighted that often shallow landslides involve also the weathered and fractured portion of bedrock. In this framework, the implementation of shallow landslides susceptibility modelling should take into account the engineering geological properties of slope deposits, as well as of the underlying bedrock. In this thesis a fieldwork-based method is proposed to acquire, process and spatialize engineering geological properties of slope deposits and bedrock. The aims of this thesis were to compile a new multi-temporal shallow landslide inventory, characterize the engineering geological properties of slope deposits and bedrock, implement and compare shallow landslide susceptibility modelling by means a physically-based and a data-driven methods and explore the role of bedrock in shallow slope failures. The study area corresponds to a 242 km2 portion of the Garfagnana basin (Northern Apennines), a mountainous region where the elevation ranges between 150 and 2000 m a.s.l. characterized by an incised and rugged morphology with steep slopes (average 28� degrees) and a mean annual rainfall between 1500 and 2500 mm/year. From a geological point of view, the Garfagnana basin is a narrow intra-mountainous valley, interposed betweeen the Alpi Apuane metamorphic complex to the east and the sedimentary northern Apennine?s ridge to the west.\nThe fieldwork and laboratory tasks carried out to map engineering geology characters of slope deposits consisted on a set of hundreds of field sampling points, with the acquisition of depth to the bedrock, geotechnical horizons, unit weight, as well as soil samples for lab analysis. The distribution of points was chosen by observing that engineering geology properties of slope deposits depend on both bedrock lithology and morphometric conditions. In order to obtain the map distribution of engineering geology parameters, we implemented a spatial analysis by clustering morphometric variables stratified as a function of bedrock lithological units. In order to investigate the engineering geology characteristics of the bedrock, a field survey aimed to classify rock masses was conducted. For each survey site, 200-400 Schmidt hammer rebound measures, bedding and joint data, GSI (Geological Strenght Index) and samples for laboratory analyses (unit weight and slake durability test) were collected. The field data were processed and spatially analyzed by means uni-variate and multi-variate cluster analysis in order to delineate domains with different bedrock geo-mechanical properties. The shallow landslide susceptibility analysis was performed using both data-driven, Information Value, and physically-based, a modified version of SHALSTAB model (PROBSS), methods.\nThe numerical modelling faced three issues: a) the comparison of PROBSS and Information value (IV) in the prediction of shallow landslides involving SD; b) the training and cross-validation of IV models using shallow landslides involving bedrock or not; c) implementation of a physically-based model to predict involving bedrock shallow landslides. First of all, the results highlight that the field-based methods proposed here to evaluate engineering geological properties of slope deposits and bedrock are adequate for the implementation of regionalised physically-based susceptibility models.\nThe comparison between PROBSS and IV highlights that the simplification of shallow landslides adopted by the infinite slope model which do not take into account the occurrence of a sliding surface located below the slope deposits / bedrock discontinuity, may affect the performance of physically-based susceptibility models. The accuracy of IV model is slightly better that PROBSS model. Having implemented two data-driven susceptibility models using two different training datasets highlighted the different characteristics that slope deposits and bedrock involving shallow landslides have, suggesting and demonstrating that the latter occur in conditions that the physically based model cannot predict. By placing the slip surface below the discontinuity between slope deposits and bedrock and providing shear strength parameters compatible with a weathered and fractured rock material, satisfactory accuracy result was obtained with PROBSS model."}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://usiena-air.unisi.it//handle/11365/1139948","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":1711,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2021-11-01T06:34:38Z","registered":"2021-11-01T06:35:43Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-09-18T10:38:40Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"crui.unisi","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.15167/sciaccaluga-giovanni_phd2018-05-28","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.15167/sciaccaluga-giovanni_phd2018-05-28","identifiers":[],"creators":[{"nameType":"Personal","givenName":"GIOVANNI","familyName":"SCIACCALUGA","name":"SCIACCALUGA, GIOVANNI","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"International law and the challenge of global warming-forced migrations"}],"publisher":"Universit� degli studi di Genova","container":{},"publicationYear":2018,"subjects":[],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2018-05-28","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"it","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Text","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"RPRT","resourceType":"\n\tText\n"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"I ?rifugiati climatici?, ovvero quella categoria di persone che, a causa del riscaldamento globale antropogenico, iniziato con l?avvento della societ� industriale, sarebbe costretta a lasciare i propri luoghi di origine, fanno parte del dibattito politico e giuridico internazionale ormai da qualche decennio. Nonostante appaia chiaro che il clima e l?ambiente abbiano giocato un ruolo cruciale nei fenomeni migratori sin dagli albori dell?umanit�, quel che risulta oggi ?nuovo? e, quindi, rilevante � l?origine umana dei cambiamenti del clima oggi in atto. Come risaputo, sono infatti numerose attivit� sociali ed economiche ? combustione di energie fossili, allevamento intensivo di animali, utilizzo dei trasporti, etc. ? ad aver avviato il c.d. effetto serra su scala planetaria.\n�, invero, tale componente climalterante antropica a rendere il fenomeno del riscaldamento globale, con tutte le conseguenze ad esso legate, rilevante ai fini del diritto e dell?ordinamento internazionale, giacch� sembra possibile (e certamente eticamente doveroso) indagare sui regimi di responsabilit� che sono (o dovrebbero) essere applicabili al fine di porre rimedio a talune attivit� che rischiano di alterare in maniera eccessiva gli equilibri climatici ed ambientali su cui le nostre societ� ed il nostro benessere si basano da secoli.\nFra i vari effetti dei cambiamenti del clima, quello delle ?migrazioni climatiche? � sicuramente fra i pi� sentiti, sensibili e controversi. A partire dal 1990, infatti, gli studi dell?Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) hanno sottolineato come il riscaldamento globale potrebbe essere in grado, nell?arco dei decenni, di intensificare in modo estremamente significativo i flussi migratori su scala globale, con innumerevoli persone costrette o spinte a migrare a causa di fenomeni come siccit�, alluvioni, cicloni, innalzamento del livello degli oceani o desertificazione. Nonostante permangano, come si vedr� nel prosieguo, cruciali e notevoli differenze con riguardo alla ?quantificazione? del fenomeno in oggetto, � ormai fuori discussione che il riscaldamento globale giochi un ruolo sempre pi� determinante nell?aumento dei flussi migratori, futuri e attuali. Se, infatti, per taluni il fenomeno dei ?rifugiati climatici? sembra ancora abbastanza lontano nel tempo, � anche vero che in determinati contesti geografici ? si pensi ai micro-Stati insulari, al Bangladesh, o ad alcune regioni del Sahel ? le migrazioni indotte dai cambiamenti climatici hanno gi� iniziato a farsi strada.\n5\nQuale deve e quale pu� essere il ruolo del diritto internazionale in tutto questo? In estrema sintesi, il presente studio tenta di rispondere a tale quesito. Data la natura globale del cambiamento climatico, sia per le sue origini che per i suoi effetti, � indubbio che l?ordinamento internazionale venga in rilievo; a maggior ragione quando si deve ragionare sul fenomeno delle migrazioni internazionali causate o indotte dal clima: diversi elementi di politica e diritto internazionale entrano, infatti, in gioco. Si pensi alla mitigazione dei ed all?adattamento ai cambiamenti del clima, alle politiche migratorie, ai diritti fondamentali, alla protezione internazionale ed alla cooperazione interstatale.\nOnde gettare un poco di luce su un tema decisamente complesso, sintesi (o somma) di due fenomeni di per s� assai difficili ? la natura dei cambiamenti del clima antropogenici e la natura delle migrazioni umane ? il presente studio, muovendo da una premessa iniziale nella quale si tenta di sottolineare come il mantenimento degli equilibri climatici ed ecosistemici tipici dell?Olocene sia un obiettivo imprescindibile, esordisce con un capitolo dedicato al come ?concettualizzare? i c.d. rifugiati climatici: molto spesso, infatti, si sente parlare di tale categoria senza un?adeguata consapevolezza riguardo alle sue caratteristiche e, di conseguenza, anche riguardo al perch� essa debba rilevare (o meno) nell?alveo del diritto internazionale.\nLa prima parte indaga, dunque, sulla relazione intercorrente fra riscaldamento globale e fenomeni migratori, per poi concentrarsi su un?analisi critica delle due maggiori scuole di pensiero che, nell?arco degli ultimi decenni, hanno affrontato lo studio della questione, ovvero il massimalismo ed il minimalismo. Un simile lavoro serve per creare le basi sulle quali diventa possibile fornire una concettualizzazione della categoria rilevante ed utile ai fini dello studio della materia dal punto di vista internazionalistico, andando, quindi, a sciogliere un nodo concettuale che (troppo spesso), tanto nei media quanto in dottrina, appare eccessivamente intricato e superficialmente affrontato.\nSulla scorta delle ricerche e delle proposte avanzate nella prima parte, la seconda indaga sulle ragioni per cui il diritto internazionale dovrebbe farsi carico, soprattutto in ottica di concessione di protezione internazionale, di un particolare sotto-insieme della macro-categoria dei c.d. rifugiati climatici (cos� come caratterizzato e definito nella prima parte della tesi). Sovente, ci si � dedicati allo studio del fenomeno senza affrontare adeguatamente una domanda in realt� cruciale: perch� e quali ?rifugiati climatici? dovrebbero essere tutelati ai sensi dell?ordinamento internazionale?\n6\nAnalizzando diritti, principi e consuetudini esistenti, la seconda parte vuole, pertanto, identificare la base giuridica in forza della quale sarebbe doveroso che la Comunit� internazionale ed i suoi soggetti si attivassero a tutela di coloro i quali sono effettivamente costretti a lasciare il proprio Stato di origine a causa dei cambiamenti climatici antropogenici.\nSe un tale obbligo esiste, appare allora doveroso capire se e quali strumenti attualmente vigenti possono essere in grado di rispondere alla necessit� di tutelare i c.d. rifugiati climatici. La terza parte analizza, quindi, la possibile applicabilit� di alcuni strumenti di protezione internazionale, dalla Convenzione di Ginevra sullo status di rifugiato ai Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement del 1998. Si vedr�, quindi, come essi appaiono ? quantomeno in ottica di medio-breve periodo ? largamente inadeguati a tal fine e ci�, primariamente, a causa della ?novit�? storica dei cambiamenti climatici antropogenici, un fenomeno che ha iniziato a vedere la propria regolamentazione internazionale ?solo? fra i venticinque e trent?anni orsono.\nLa parte conclusiva tenta, di conseguenza, di identificare ed enucleare i principi generali ed i meccanismi normativi che, nel corso dei prossimi anni, dovrebbero essere presi in considerazione allorquando si andranno (presumibilmente) a creare o implementare nuovi strumenti di tutela dedicati ai ?rifugiati climatici? (locuzione che, seppur giuridicamente del tutto impropria, resta simbolicamente e comunicativamente di un?efficacia ad oggi ineguagliata)"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://iris.unige.it//handle/11567/929281","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":4412,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2018-11-06T15:19:07Z","registered":"2018-11-06T15:21:16Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-09-18T10:38:33Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"crui.unige","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.15167/dell-acqua-ombretta_phd2018-05-30","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.15167/dell-acqua-ombretta_phd2018-05-30","identifiers":[],"creators":[{"nameType":"Personal","givenName":"OMBRETTA","familyName":"DELL'ACQUA","name":"DELL'ACQUA, OMBRETTA","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Response to climate change in Antarctic benthos - Environmental change in Antarctic marine ecosystem: study of long term observations and ocean acidification experiments to better understand the destiny of three key benthic species in the Terra Nova Bay littoral (Ross Sea): Adamussium colbecki, Sterechinus neumayeri and Odontaster validus."}],"publisher":"Universit� degli studi di Genova","container":{},"publicationYear":2018,"subjects":[],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2018-05-30","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Text","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"RPRT","resourceType":"\n\tText\n"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"Climate changes effects include ocean acidification and, possibly, the alteration of frequency and magnitude of climate events, such as El Ni�o. All environmental global changes are supposed to be a major threat to ecosystem, both terrestrial and marine. Despite the amazing bulk of literature on these last, few efforts have been devoted to polar regions, which are actually likely to be the most fragile environments on the Earth. In this work we want to elucidate the response, to environmental modifications, of three Antarctic benthic macroinvertebrates: the scallop Adamussium colbecki, the sea urchin Sterechinus neumayeri and the sea star Odontaster validus, inhabiting the littoral area of Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Victoria Land). Using long term series, we investigated potential correlation between A. colbecki recruitment and environmental variables (sea ice cover duration and El Ni�o events), reporting that A. colbecki recruitment is not affected by these variables. We also performed a manipulative experiment in the Mario Zucchelli Station to understand the effects of three pH levels (8.16, 7.8 and 7.6) on the three species, investigating the response of hard tissues and of the reproductive system. Results show that S. neumayeri spines are affected by low pH only at nanoscale and only in hardness property, while the shell of A. colbecki is not altered at all. As far as reproductive system, we found a significant effect in the gonado-somatic index and on stage development of A. colbecki, in addition to some damages in the gonad tissue, although not statistically significant. S. neumayeri shows the same disrupt tissue all over ovary and testes, although differences from the control are not statistically significant. Conversely, O. validus does not show any effect of low pH exposure at all. Further investigations are necessary to understand the energy costs of maintenance of the polar organisms and its potential consequence on individual life history and, thus, populations dynamic."}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://iris.unige.it//handle/11567/929157","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":4519,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2018-11-06T15:18:57Z","registered":"2018-11-06T15:21:00Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-09-18T10:38:28Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"crui.unige","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.25434/sturba-lucrezia_phd2021","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.25434/sturba-lucrezia_phd2021","identifiers":[],"creators":[{"nameType":"Personal","givenName":"LUCREZIA","familyName":"STURBA","name":"Sturba, Lucrezia","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"?Validazione dell?applicabilit� del saggio di tossicit� acuta con Eisenia fetida accoppiato ad un approccio multi-biomarker come strumento diagnostico nel monitoraggio della qualit� ambientale di suoli industriali e agricoli soggetti a spandimento di fanghi di depurazione biologica e relativi hydrochars\""}],"publisher":"Universit� degli Studi di Siena","container":{},"publicationYear":2021,"subjects":[],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2021","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"it","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Text","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"RPRT","resourceType":"\n\tText\n"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"The soil is an extremely complex environmental matrix whose protection represent a priority for human survival, since it is the basis of production activities, as well as a source of nutrition. The compromising level reached by soils can limit the ability to maintain high ecosystem functions and to sustain biological productivity. Another great challenge is the sustainable management of sewage sludge (SS), inevitably linked to soil protection as soil amendment is the most widely used management method. It is also the cheapest and suitable disposal method to contrast soil erosion and climate change. Therefore, it is essential to standardize toxicity tests able to identify the mechanism of action of contaminants and their mixtures in order to characterize contaminated soils and define the environmental safety of new agricultural fertilizers such as SS and hydrochar resulting from their hydrothermal carbonization. To this purpose, after a first step invested to methods development in laboratory conditions, the ecological risk assessment of soils from the municipality of Taranto was carried out using the standardized acute toxicity test (OECD 207) with Eisenia fetida coupled to a battery of biomarkers (sub-lethal responses). The biomarkers of oxidative stress, cytotoxicity, genotoxicity and specific biomarkers of exposure to metals, were useful to identify the distribution of contaminants, and to outline areas of highest environmental criticalities and the contaminants most responsible for the observed biological effects. Then, the ecotoxicological assessment of SS from various wastewater plants in the Tuscany Region was carried out. The OECD 207 test with E. fetida, coupled to a battery of cellular and histological biomarkers, was applied to mixtures at different ratios of control soil LUFA 2.2 and SS. The observed effects identify the toxicological stress syndrome in exposed earthworms as the effect of contaminates present in SS. The presence of these contaminants are not recorded by the chemical analysis alone, which classify these SS suitable and safe for use in agricultural soils. The importance of studying the sub-lethal effects in E. fetida is further highlighted by mortality, that result contradictory and not able to identify the real ecological risk associated with the use of sludge to soil organisms. E. fetida mortality and morphology does not seem to be affected by hydrochars mixed with LUFA 2.2., even if it is more contaminated than the respective SS, suggesting a reduced bioavailability of the contaminants after hydrothermal carbonization. The multi-markers approach in E. fetida is a useful diagnostic tool in monitoring the environmental quality of industrial and agricultural soils fertilized by SS, capable to integrate the information obtained from chemical-analytical investigations, giving a significant contribution to the definition of mitigation actions and prevention of environmental and ecological risk."}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://usiena-air.unisi.it//handle/11365/1149168","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":1862,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2021-11-01T06:26:21Z","registered":"2021-11-01T06:29:27Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-09-18T10:38:22Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"crui.unisi","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.25432/longhin-elena_phd2021-03-29","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.25432/longhin-elena_phd2021-03-29","identifiers":[],"creators":[{"nameType":"Personal","givenName":"ELENA","familyName":"LONGHIN","name":"LONGHIN, ELENA","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"The Machine in the Mountain. Territories of hydro power in the Piave basin"}],"publisher":"Universit� IUAV di Venezia","container":{},"publicationYear":2021,"subjects":[],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00+02:00","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Text","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"RPRT","resourceType":"\n\tText\n"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"As an examination of the energy spatial project deployed along the most engineered hydro basin in Europe, the Piave River, this work explores the interplay of modernity and environmental transformation in the Italian north-east hydroelectric landscapes of the Veneto region. Focusing on the territorial, urban and social implications of the politics of exploitation of water, it explores the rationalities through which water is abstracted, appropriated, accumulated and used across the region. It seeks an understanding of the centrality of water management, hydro-politics and engineering in the Italian process of modernization and development, exploring their capacity to transform the territory. \nThe research explores the role of water apparatus within the urbanisation processes, and how its embedded dynamics of production ?would they be energetic, of agriculture or redistribution? are reciprocally entangled, and consequentially dependent upon, the ecologies of specific spaces, often seemingly disconnected or remote. To do so, it unpacks the stratification of nineteenth century projects which re-structured territories of northern Italy through water flows, incrementally constructing a paradoxical interdependent machinic landscape. Deconstructing systems of capital production sedimented across the modern aspiration of the Fascist regime to cultivate and construct an idealistic idea of productive nature, the thesis aims at dissecting techno-natures legacy across the basin to declare the multiplicity of processes of rationalization of the territory and the interplay of socio-environmental conflicts with dams? economy of power. By bringing upfront the socio-ecological rationalities of the Piave consequential landscape the thesis uncovers fragmented understandings of the basin which prevent an encompassing understanding of the machine ability in forging the territorial palimpsest.\nIn doing so, transcending binaries of society/nature and urban/rural environments, the thesis builds on interdisciplinary insights from the fields of urbanism, geography, environmental history and political ecology, to frame water infrastructure as a fundamental territorial support. Raising a series of questions stemming from the materiality of water and its political implications in the frame of the current climate regime, the research attempts to understand and question the social, political, institutional and ecological dynamics that the machine in the mountain entails across the territory. As a result, the research uncovers praxes which reveal the anatomy of the Piave basin by challenging modes of representation. While diverse forms of powers constitute the current conjuncture, it argues for an analysis which is constitutive of cities and their more-than-urban geographies, in order to address both the specificity of conflicts at the local scale and the larger web of political, economic and environmental processes in the broader one. By shifting urbanism focus into large ?operationalised landscapes?, through the lens of landscape as a ?way of seeing?, working and reconstituting knowledge, this work aims at empowering territorial research as a design tool. In the midst of the ongoing multiplicity of crises, the thesis argues for a widening need to describe the machinic territory as a way through which define future coexisting strategies to inhabit the territory."}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://air.iuav.it/handle/11578/300557","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":3361,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2022-03-14T07:33:51Z","registered":"2022-03-14T07:34:27Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-09-18T10:37:42Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"crui.iuav","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.25432/negretto-vittore_phd2021-09-21","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.25432/negretto-vittore_phd2021-09-21","identifiers":[],"creators":[{"nameType":"Personal","givenName":"VITTORE","familyName":"NEGRETTO","name":"NEGRETTO, VITTORE","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","schemeUri":"https://orcid.org","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-9221"}],"affiliation":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Emerging patterns of resilience systems in urban design and planning"}],"publisher":"Universit� IUAV di Venezia","container":{},"publicationYear":2021,"subjects":[],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2021-09-21","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Text","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"RPRT","resourceType":"\n\tText\n"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"The current unfolding of the climate emergency urges cities to take action and lead the transition toward resilience and sustainability. While it is not clear exactly how and with which pace the emergency will develop, it is clear that the challenges of mitigating, adapting, and responding to shocks and stresses are increasingly gaining importance. In a densely urbanised area such as Europe, impacts mainly affect cities and towns' urban systems. Cities are at the forefront of the challenges arising from climate change emergencies both because they have a high concentration of exposed and vulnerable assets and populations and because they are the administrative units that control fundamental aspects of land governance. At the urban scale, planning and urban design practices are among the sharpest tools for reducing risk.\nThe notions and practices of Climate Change Adaptation (CCA), Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Urban Resilience (UR) have been applied to urban systems to tackle these challenges jointly. Since urban environments are complex systems, intervention is not a simple task, especially with urgency. Complexity precludes the certainty of how interventions will fit in the system and how the system will react to them. \nBased on these premises, the current research investigates the systemic effects of climate action in the domain of urban planning and design at the local level. This investigation is developed through different points of view to explore the fields in which these issues are evolving and apply locally, and it is based on a comparison between theory and practice approaches. To build the concept-to-practice framework, both conceptual contributions from the scientific community and operational contributions for implementation produced by the leading international organisations are considered. Then, the picture is enriched by analysing two European case studies to highlight the approaches that have been followed at the local level and have emerged from practice. The case studies also consider the spatial dimension of the city, where places are part of complex urban systems and have unique characteristics.\nThe research provides an operational framework that sheds light on the relationship between urban systems and climate change. The framework also highlights the intervention principles and planning methods used to shape climate action. In conclusion, different sources of knowledge are compared to develop a better understanding of how planning and urban design are used to intervene in urban systems to face the consequences of climate change."}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://air.iuav.it/handle/11578/306102","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":4007,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2022-03-14T07:33:41Z","registered":"2022-03-14T07:34:14Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-09-18T10:37:36Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"crui.iuav","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.25432/narita-dan_phd2020-11-05","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.25432/narita-dan_phd2020-11-05","identifiers":[],"creators":[{"nameType":"Personal","givenName":"DAN","familyName":"NARITA","name":"NARITA, DAN","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Urbanizzazione Emancipatoria. Sull?interdipendenza e l?indipendenza dei territori montani in relazione ai cluster di megacitt�: Un approccio transetto."}],"publisher":"Universit� IUAV di Venezia","container":{},"publicationYear":2020,"subjects":[],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2020-11-05T00:00:00+01:00","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Text","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"RPRT","resourceType":"\n\tText\n"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"Mountain settlements are often overlooked in regional development plans. The overdevelopment of the South-Eastern coastal cities has exacerbated the uneven rural ? to- urban development, unbalanced economic growth, and environmental degradation in China. This development pattern has caused acute social disparities between first-tier cities in the Pearl River Delta and its dependent mountain territories in Guangdong Province. The rediscovery of mountain territories as a productive resource is explored for a new phase of urbanization in China. Emerging, livable settlements resilient to climate change, the scarcity of resources, and widening social inequalities may not be found in densely populated urban areas. The underestimated potential of mountains with dispersed settlement structures is examined as an alternative people-oriented urbanity. The emancipation of mountain communities from systems of resource exploitation by global mega-city networks is a key objective for scenario-based studies. Independence Scenarios with alternative livelihood strategies for ?rurban? communities are constructed with an interest in defining an Alternative Urbanity. Mei County, the mountainous north-eastern part of the Upstream Dongjiang River Basin bordering Jiangxi and Fujian Province, is the backbone territory supplying water, labor and agricultural produce to the Pearl River Delta mega-city. The local people in the region studied are of Hakka Ethnic origin, traditionally also known for both hospitality and an independent - minded mentality. Along a transect in Mei County capturing the Fengshuba Reservoir, the northern periphery of Xingning, and the urban fringe area of Meizhou, the livelihoods of five local characters are reconstructed with diversified day-to-day activities. With an interest in grass-roots level interventions, local characters adopt livelihood scenarios aligned with the National New Type Urbanization Plan objectives for 2050 and beyond. The scenario constructions represent a repertoire of alternative ?rurban? activities, to catalyze new synergies and to define an equitable path to urbanization. A transect design approach to the analysis and transformation of neglected mountain valleys is applied. Acupunctural interventions in transects propose a synthesis of individual livelihoods reinforced by the support of Welfare \u0026amp; Environmental Infrastructures. The scenarios studied indicate potential trajectories aiming at sustainable development. This design-based study takes a critical distance from the pervasive idea that Chinese E-commerce giants can resolve poverty and environmental degradation in mountain territories."}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://air.iuav.it/handle/11578/293836","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":4338,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2022-03-11T13:34:25Z","registered":"2022-03-11T13:35:51Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-09-18T10:37:26Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"crui.iuav","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.25432/innocenti-alberto_phd2020-10-28","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.25432/innocenti-alberto_phd2020-10-28","identifiers":[],"creators":[{"nameType":"Personal","givenName":"ALBERTO","familyName":"INNOCENTI","name":"INNOCENTI, ALBERTO","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","schemeUri":"https://orcid.org","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9167-0792"}],"affiliation":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"DESIGN for COASTALSCAPE. The spatial dimension of land-sea planning"}],"publisher":"Universit� IUAV di Venezia","container":{},"publicationYear":2020,"subjects":[],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2020-10-28T00:00:00+01:00","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Text","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"RPRT","resourceType":"\n\tText\n"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"The PhD examines the phenomenon of coastal territories and their land and sea dynamics by a planning perspective. The study starts from the consideration that half of the world?s population interacts daily with the sea through living in coastal cities and that these geographical areas are under constant pressure from anthropic activities and climate change threats.\nThis doctoral dissertation aims to understand how a well-structured framework of knowledge about land-sea interactions might enhance the resilience of coastalscapes. The research considers multiple approaches to tackle the topic from diverse points of view. The PhD path is divided into two key milestones.\nThe first key milestone of the research, coming along on a double literature review on land-sea interactions, attempts to detect, find gaps and build a framework of knowledge on land-sea interactions in order to make more accessible the topic to scientists and policymakers.\nThe second key milestone endeavours to enlarge the knowledge gained from the first key milestone; by looking at the coastal area through a different lens, it tries to interpret the land-sea interactions phenomena that shape the coastalscape. This milestone is based on multiple case studies approach through a mapping analysis. The first phase is focused on understanding the typologies of anthropic and natural environments present in the case studies through three types of mapping analysis. The second phase zooms in on edge to understand the components of the coastalscape by revealing a common mapping language.\nThe approach and methods used in the research - the double literature review, fluxes schemes and mapping - have contributed to the knowledge and even though applied on four specific cases can be relevant as guidance through the study of other cases."}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://air.iuav.it/handle/11578/293702","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":4839,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2022-03-11T14:33:43Z","registered":"2022-03-11T14:34:28Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-09-18T10:37:17Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"crui.iuav","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.25432/iodice-filippo_phd2021-04-30","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.25432/iodice-filippo_phd2021-04-30","identifiers":[],"creators":[{"nameType":"Personal","givenName":"FILIPPO","familyName":"IODICE","name":"IODICE, FILIPPO","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Pollution and climate changes. Feedback from space for sustainable cities and communities"}],"publisher":"Universit� IUAV di Venezia","container":{},"publicationYear":2021,"subjects":[],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2021-04-30T00:00:00+02:00","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Text","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"RPRT","resourceType":"\n\tText\n"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"Cities represent more than 50% of global population and are the main responsible of energy consumption in the world, accounting for more than 70% of CO� emissions deriving especially from energy and transportation sectors (Global Covenant of Mayors, 018). At the same time, also cities are negatively affected by Climate Change in terms of infrastructure, economy (e.g. agriculture), public services, urban planning and food security, all crucial dimensions for sustainable development. In this scenario, urban planners and policy makers are called to identify innovative solution against crucial challenges related to the evolution of city and environment planning and management. Based on the City Sensing [1, pp. 10-13] approach, the \naim of this thesis is to identify innovative technological approach that can support citizens to monitor the level the air pollutants and carbon emissions through the interrelation of Copernicus satellites, big data and cognitive techniques, in order to improve inclusive and sustainable urbanization and management of human settlements.\nSatellites can help cities to become more resilient to climate change in terms of \n\n? prevention of climate change through the development of risk management plans based on satellite data series\n? adaptation to climate change thanks to the issue of ad hoc policies and interventions for each city\n? communication of climate change in order to develop an informed decision making which foresees in climate change an opportunity rather than a risk.\n\nThe project will present how the combination of different technologies such as satellites, sensors, the internet drives the development of a new model of knowledge based on distributed acquisition of information whose combination with other already available data, provide a detailed, real time, dynamic and accessible framework for planning the future of a city. Moreover, the crystallization of these information within recorded blocks of blockchain can even create ?shared value? where certified data related to emissions and pollutants are associated with an economic value and resold on the market, in line with the carbon crediting system. In this way the pollutants stop being a problem to become for the cities and start being a solution."}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://air.iuav.it/handle/11578/301641","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":5030,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2022-03-11T13:34:00Z","registered":"2022-03-11T13:35:16Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-09-18T10:37:15Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"crui.iuav","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.25432/hosseinifarhangi-sara-alsadat_phd2020-06-25","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.25432/hosseinifarhangi-sara-alsadat_phd2020-06-25","identifiers":[],"creators":[{"nameType":"Personal","givenName":"SARA ALSADAT","familyName":"HOSSEINIFARHANGI","name":"HOSSEINIFARHANGI, SARA ALSADAT","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Agricultural transition and regional development in Rafsanjan. A technology-driven approach in a drought affected county"}],"publisher":"Universit� IUAV di Venezia","container":{},"publicationYear":2020,"subjects":[],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2020-06-25T00:00:00+02:00","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Text","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"RPRT","resourceType":"\n\tText\n"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"The agricultural sector in developing countries is one of the most vulnerable sectors in terms of climate change and water scarcity. Iran is one of the Middle Eastern countries facing a growing water crisis. For instance, Rafsanjan County, located in the Province of Kerman, is losing its pistachio orchards to water shortage, climate change and high temperatures. Additionally, the environment is negatively affected by unsustainable agricultural practices, which aggravate the water crisis in the region. In the past years, these practices not only led to a water crisis but also caused a number of problems for the city and residents of Rafsanjan. In order to overcome the challenges of the agricultural sector in Rafsanjan, several approaches have been taken by the national government, local authorities, private sectors and social organisations. Modernisation of agricultural sector in Rafsanjan and transition to high-tech polyculture are the main strategies which have been followed by the authorities. This study analyses the actor-network of the transformation in the agricultural sector as well as tends to understand the impact of development policies and plans in this transition trajectories. Additionally, the thesis attempts to identify both the barriers and driving forces of each strategy. This research draws on the concept of Translation of Transition to analyse the technology-driven transition. Therefore, the interactions among social and materials entities and configuration of their relationships during the transition trajectories have been studied. Using the conceptual framework of translation of transition, the transition process has been divided into three stages a) ??disentanglement of the incumbent sociotechnical regime under pressure from the landscape??; b) ??punctualisation process of novelties??; and c) ??re-entanglement of punctualised actor-networks and the creation of a new sociotechnical regime??. This research project is exploratory case study research and uses a mixed quantitative and qualitative data collection method. The data in this research has been gathered through field research, literature reviews survey and in-depth interviews with farmers, planners, researchers and policy makers in Rafsanjan. The principles of the Actor-Network Theory have been used in the methodological framework. Therefore, the roles of both human and non-human actors have been investigated, and the relationship between actors and their integration has been studied. The results of the study show that the actors with higher power (the actant related to government) are more successful than niche developers and knowledge institutes (e.g. universities) due to the top-down policy of Iran. Based on the analysis ?Jihad agriculture organization\", \"10-year plan for the development of greenhouses\", the public relation office of Jihad agriculture organization was defined as the focal actor, the obligatory passage point of other actors involved in transition processes. The actor network of transition in the agricultural sector of Rafsanjan tends to shift to a polyculture agriculture due to the minimisation of the social, environmental and economic issues of agricultural practices. The findings of this research suggest that the elimination of pistachio fields within the city created social and environmental problems and limited the cultivation of the pistachio to peri-urban areas with fertilised soil and appropriate conditions for producing the high-quality pistachio. The pistachio farms inside cities can be replaced with high-tech polyculture agricultural practices. Hydroponics cultivation methods are among the most appropriate high-tech systems used by experts and authorities. These new technologies can also be considered as a job creation opportunity for local people."}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://air.iuav.it/handle/11578/287418","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":4151,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2022-03-11T12:33:50Z","registered":"2022-03-11T12:34:31Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-09-18T10:37:13Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"crui.iuav","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.6092/graspa19","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.6092/graspa19","identifiers":[],"creators":[{"nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Michela","familyName":"CAMELETTI","name":"Cameletti, Michela","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","schemeUri":"https://orcid.org","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6502-7779"}],"affiliation":[]},{"nameType":"Personal","name":"Ippoliti, Luigi","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"nameType":"Personal","name":"Pollice, Alessio","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Proceedings of the GRASPA 2019 Conference, Pescara, 15-16 July 2019"}],"publisher":"Universit� degli Studi di Bergamo","container":{},"publicationYear":2019,"subjects":[],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2019","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"CreativeWork","resourceTypeGeneral":"Other","citeproc":"article","bibtex":"misc","ris":"GEN","resourceType":"\n\tOther\n"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"GRASPA 2019 is the biennial conference of the Italian Research Group for Environmental Statistics (GRASPA-SIS). GRASPA is active since 1995 and has become a permanent working group of the Italian Statistical Society (SIS) since May 2013. GRASPA-SIS promotes statistical and interdisciplinary research in the field of environmental quality, safety and sustainability including air and water quality, epidemiology, climate, earth science and ecology."}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://aisberg.unibg.it//handle/10446/146826","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":4243,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2019-10-22T10:02:58Z","registered":"2019-10-22T10:03:48Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-09-18T10:36:55Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"crui.unibg","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.13130/nicosia-cristiano_phd2012-03-05","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.13130/nicosia-cristiano_phd2012-03-05","identifiers":[],"creators":[{"nameType":"Personal","givenName":"CRISTIANO","familyName":"NICOSIA","name":"C. Nicosia","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"SUOLI SEPOLTI OLOCENICI AL MARGINE APPENNINICO CENTRO-PADANO: ASPETTI GEOARCHEOLOGICI E PALEOAMBIENTALI"}],"publisher":"Universit� degli Studi di Milano","container":{},"publicationYear":2012,"subjects":[],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2012-03-05","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"it","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Text","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"RPRT","resourceType":"\n\tText\n"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"The Apennine foothills at the southern limit of the Po plain consist of a belt of coalescent, gravelly, alluvial fans, trending to the north, towards the depocenter of the plain. Their aggradation is generally considered to have been controlled by climate and linked to the glacial periods of the Middle and Upper Pleistocene. At the transition from the Upper Pleistocene to the Holocene, aggradation of most of the alluvial fans stopped and their surface was subject to weathering, which resulted in deep, rubified Alfisols. These developed mainly during the Boreal and Atlantic periods. Beginning in the Sub-Boreal period, fine-textured alluvial deposits buried the distal margin of the alluvial fans and the soils developed on them, constituting a fundamental change in the pedo-sedimentary processes. These deposits consist of fine-sized sediments of overbank facies, organized in fining upward sets and intercalated by buried Entisols, Inceptisols and Vertisols. The accumulation of floodplain sediments on the margin of the alluvial fans, after the prevailing weathering on their top, is related to the climatic change that occured between the end of the Postglacial Hypsithermal period and the beginning of the Neoglacial period.\nThe soils on top of the alluvial fans and in later alluvial deposits show intensive human use and occupation from the Neolithic to the early Bronze Age, and witness a significant change in land exploitation during the Atlantic/Sub-Boreal transition. During the Neolithic (Atlantic period), agricultural practices linked to shifting agriculture had minimal impact on the vegetation mantle and were limited to the plain areas. By contrast, during the Chalcolithic and the early Bronze Age (Sub-Boreal period), a rather different mode of land use was adopted, as the result of the newly introduced transhumant pastoralism. Deforestation through slash and burn techniques was very intense and widespread, extending far beyond the boundary of the plain, deep inside the mountain range, affecting the Po Plain and the adjoining Apennines and Alps. This case study presents an argument for seeing climate change and human activity ? deforestation by fire, agriculture and pastoralism ? as synergic phenomena that shaped the prehistoric landscape."}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"http://air.unimi.it/handle/2434/171953","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":1970,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2013-10-22T15:00:05Z","registered":"2013-10-22T15:30:33Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-09-18T10:36:22Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"crui.unimi","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.5167/uzh-436140","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.5167/uzh-436140","identifiers":[{"identifier":"978-3-11-182790-2","identifierType":"ISBN"},{"identifier":"2747-5689","identifierType":"ISSN"}],"creators":[{"givenName":"Hanno","familyName":"Scholtz","name":"Scholtz, Hanno","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"lang":"","title":"Rethinking Democracy. The New Model of Democracy for the New Democratic Era"}],"publisher":"De Gruyter","container":{},"publicationYear":2026,"subjects":[{"subject":"300 Social sciences, sociology \u0026amp; anthropology","lang":"","subjectScheme":"ddc"}],"contributors":[{"name":"University of Zurich","contributorType":"DataManager","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"University of Zurich","contributorType":"HostingInstitution","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2026-09-18","dateType":"Accepted"},{"date":"2026-09-18","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"Book","resourceTypeGeneral":"Book","citeproc":"book","bibtex":"book","ris":"BOOK","resourceType":"Monograph"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"The world is in crisis. Wars erupt, inequality is widening, climate breakdown accelerates. Polarization deepens, and populists feed on it. The world has changed. The old model of democracy isn’t working any more. This book argues that good societies always build on empowering individuals. Postwar democracy did so based on shared identities and limited interdependence. A new model of democracy must embrace our new individualized and interconnected world. Rethinking Democracy reinvents it that way. Hanno Scholtz’s Civil Democracy concept shifts the focus from elite competition to empowering citizens as decision-makers. It offers a bold new vision and strategy for globally rebuilding democracy for the 21st century. Provides a comprehensive and innovative framework Analyses pressing current political phenomena, such as polarization and populism Grounded in institutionalist theory","lang":""}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/handle/20.500.14742/249764","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-09-18T10:30:23Z","registered":"2026-09-18T10:30:44Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-09-18T10:30:44Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"ethz.zora","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.5167/uzh-436138","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.5167/uzh-436138","identifiers":[{"identifier":"2767-3200","identifierType":"ISSN"}],"creators":[{"givenName":"Veruska","familyName":"Muccione","name":"Muccione, Veruska","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","schemeUri":"https://orcid.org","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9773-3125"}],"affiliation":[]},{"givenName":"Tracy","familyName":"Ewen","name":"Ewen, Tracy","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"givenName":"Saeid Ashraf","familyName":"Vaghefi","name":"Vaghefi, Saeid Ashraf","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"lang":"","title":"A scoping review on climate change education"}],"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","container":{},"publicationYear":2025,"subjects":[{"subject":"910 Geography \u0026amp; travel","lang":"","subjectScheme":"ddc"}],"contributors":[{"name":"University of Zurich","contributorType":"DataManager","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"University of Zurich","contributorType":"HostingInstitution","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2026-09-18","dateType":"Accepted"},{"date":"2026-09-18","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2025-01-24","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"JournalArticle","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"JOUR"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"The growing urgency of the climate crisis necessitates innovative educational approaches to equip people with the knowledge and skills to address climate challenges and be able to influence policy effectively. Education can be a central asset to promoting climate action, yet the importance of climate change education has been underexposed in large and influential assessment reports such as those from the IPCC. This study provides a comprehensive mapping of the literature on climate change education with a particular focus on the time period 2008-2023. By combining human coding and natural language processing (NLP) techniques, we examined a diverse corpus of over 6’000 publications from the peer reviewed literature. The findings highlight the pivotal role of climate education across various disciplines and its alignment with critical climate research themes such as adaptation, mitigation, disaster risk management, and sustainability. Our analysis reveals three predominant topics within the literature which are related to effective learning methodologies, sustainable development education, and the importance of education in adaptation and resilience. Additionally, we identified emerging themes emphasizing the role of youth as change agents, the necessity of transformative educational practices and the importance of energy literacy. Through geoparsing, it was possible to infer country mentions and case studies. These appeared to be largely skewed towards the English speaking countries and in particular the United States and United Kingdom, underpinning the urgency of diversifying research funding and fostering an open data culture. The insights gained from this scoping review underscore the potential of climate education to not only enhance knowledge but also to drive community engagement and policy initiatives, thus contributing to broader climate action efforts. In essence, it suggests fostering innovative educational practices for cultivating an active and informed society capable of addressing the pressing challenges posed by climate change. Importantly, this study calls for the integration of climate change education themes into climate policy-relevant assessment reports.","lang":""}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/handle/20.500.14742/249762","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-09-18T10:30:22Z","registered":"2026-09-18T10:30:43Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-09-18T10:30:43Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"ethz.zora","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.5281/zenodo.22828743","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22828743","identifiers":[{"identifier":"oai:zenodo.org:22828743","identifierType":"oai"}],"creators":[{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy"],"givenName":"Joana","familyName":"Melo","name":"Melo, Joana","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0002-7147-3281"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy"],"givenName":"Simone","familyName":"Rossi","name":"Rossi, Simone","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0003-0748-299X"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy"],"givenName":"Frédéric","familyName":"Achard","name":"Achard, Frédéric","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0001-7281-9582"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["Université de Bordeaux, France"],"givenName":"Ramdane","familyName":"Alkama","name":"Alkama, Ramdane","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0001-9864-2084"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["CSIRO, Canberra, Australia"],"givenName":"Josep G.","familyName":"Canadell","name":"Canadell, Josep G.","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0002-8788-3218"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, IGES, Hayama, Japan"],"givenName":"Sandro","familyName":"Federici","name":"Federici, Sandro","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0002-7926-1785"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, CNRS, École Normale Supérieure, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, École Polytechnique, Paris, France","Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK"],"givenName":"Pierre","familyName":"Friedlingstein","name":"Friedlingstein, Pierre","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0003-3309-4739"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["World Resources Institute, Washington DC, USA"],"givenName":"David","familyName":"Gibbs","name":"Gibbs, David","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0001-7389-8569"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["World Resources Institute, Washington DC, USA"],"givenName":"Nancy","familyName":"Harris","name":"Harris, Nancy","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0001-6661-4249"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany","School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, UK"],"givenName":"Viola","familyName":"Heinrich","name":"Heinrich, Viola","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0003-0501-0032"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK"],"givenName":"Michael","familyName":"O'Sullivan","name":"O'Sullivan, Michael","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0002-6278-3392"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["CICERO Center for International Climate Research, Oslo, Norway"],"givenName":"Glen","familyName":"Peters","name":"Peters, Glen","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0001-7889-8568"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["Department of Geography, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany","Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"],"givenName":"Julia","familyName":"Pongratz","name":"Pongratz, Julia","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0003-0372-3960"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["World Resources Institute, Washington DC, USA"],"givenName":"Melissa","familyName":"Rose","name":"Rose, Melissa","nameIdentifiers":[]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy"],"givenName":"Rosa","familyName":"Roman-Cuesta","name":"Roman-Cuesta, Rosa","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0002-6945-8402"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3), Bilbao, Spain","Ikerbasque Foundation, Euskadi Pl., 5, 48009 Bilbao, Spain"],"givenName":"Maria Jose","familyName":"Sanz Sanchez","name":"Sanz Sanchez, Maria Jose","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0003-0471-3094"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["Department of Geography, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany"],"givenName":"Clemens","familyName":"Schwingshackl","name":"Schwingshackl, Clemens","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0003-4048-3011"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK"],"givenName":"Stephen","familyName":"Sitch","name":"Sitch, Stephen","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0003-1821-8561"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy"],"givenName":"Giacomo","familyName":"Grassi","name":"Grassi, Giacomo","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0003-0650-0391"}]}],"titles":[{"title":"The LULUCF Data Hub: translating global land use emissions estimates into the national GHG inventory framework (Version 4.0.0, 2026 NGHGI release)"}],"publisher":"Zenodo","container":{},"publicationYear":2026,"subjects":[{"subject":"LULUCF"},{"subject":"National GHG Inventories"},{"subject":"NGHGI"},{"subject":"land use emissions"},{"subject":"climate change"},{"subject":"UNFCCC"},{"subject":"Global Carbon Budget"},{"subject":"Global Forest Watch"},{"subject":"carbon flux"},{"subject":"LULUCF Data Hub"},{"subject":"JRC"}],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2026-09-18","dateType":"Issued"},{"date":"2026-01-23","dateType":"Available","dateInformation":"V4.0.0 (2026 NGHGI release)"}],"language":null,"types":{"schemaOrg":"Dataset","resourceTypeGeneral":"Dataset","citeproc":"dataset","bibtex":"misc","ris":"DATA","resourceType":""},"relatedIdentifiers":[{"relationType":"IsVersionOf","relatedIdentifier":"10.5281/zenodo.17140775","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"}],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":"4.0.0","rightsList":[{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"This repository includes the data displayed in the LULUCF Data Hub, an online platform hosted by the EU Forest Observatory. It compiles various datasets of country-level CO₂ emissions and removals from land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF). The LULUCF Data Hub is described by Melo et al. (ESSD Discussion).\n\nThe NGHGI LULUCF database is compiled and maintained by the European Commission (EC) Joint Research Centre (JRC) and was first described by Grassi et al. 2022. It includes CO₂ fluxes from LULUCF sourced from the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (NGHGIs) submitted to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), using methodologies established by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). CO₂ fluxes reported by countries in IPCC categories and sub-categories are allocated to the classes Forest (excl. organic soils, excl. HWP), Deforestation (conversion of forest land to other land uses), Other non-forest land uses, Organic soils, and Harvested wood products (HWP) (see Box 1).\n\nIn the LULUCF Data Hub, and through a multi-disciplinary collaboration, we show results from global key initiatives estimating anthropogenic land use CO2 fluxes translated to conceptually align with NGHGI and IPCC Guidelines definitions. In version 4.0.0 we present data from carbon cycle modelling (Global Carbon Budget, GCB 2025), Earth Observations (Global Forest Watch, GFW 2025), and EDGAR LULUCF.\n\nData is available in Mt CO₂ yr⁻¹. Net CO₂ fluxes include emissions by sources and removals by sinks. Non-CO₂ emissions are not included, except where explicitly reported. Countries are identified by their ISO3 code. In addition, the timeseries files also include aggregated estimates for World (WRD) and the European Union (EU27).\n\nVersion 4.0.0 (NGHGI 2026 release)\n\nContents\n\n\n\nFiles made available in version 4.0.0\n\nNGHGI database 4.0.0\n\nIndependent datasets translated to NGHGI/IPCC Guidelines definitions 4.0.0\n\nVersioning and citation policy\n\n\n1) Files made available in version 4.0.0\n\n\n\n\nFile\nStatus vs. previous version\n\n\ntimeseries_NGHGI_gap-filled_4.0.0.csv\nNew data (NGHGI 2026 release), replacing v3.1.2 NGHGI content.\n\n\ntimeseries_NGHGI_not-gap-filled_4.0.0.csv\nNew data (NGHGI 2026 release), replacing v3.1.2 NGHGI content.\n\n\ntimeseries_GCB_original_4.0.0.csv\nUnchanged: duplicated from v3.1.2, per the versioning convention that x.0.x releases replicate the previous x.1.x non-NGHGI data.\n\n\ntimeseries_GCB_translated_4.0.0.csv\nUnchanged: duplicated from v3.1.2.\n\n\ntimeseries_GFW_original_4.0.0.csv\nUnchanged: duplicated from v3.1.2.\n\n\ntimeseries_GFW_translated_4.0.0.csv\nUnchanged: duplicated from v3.1.2.\n\n\ntext_box_iso3_4.0.0.csv\nUpdated: now also includes discussion notes on the data by country, alongside data-source information.\n\n\nchart_sectors_4.0.0.csv\nNew file, not present in earlier versions: all-sector (Energy, IPPU, Agriculture, LULUCF, Waste) summary from CRT Table 10s1/10s2.\n\n\nmanaged_land_country_classification_4.0.0.csv\nNew file, not present in earlier versions: per-country classification of the use of the managed land proxy and of the treatment of CO2 removals from forest land, used to inform the translation of the independent datasets to the NGHGI managed-land definition (see Figure below).\n\n\n\n\n2) NGHGI database 4.0.0\n\nVersion 4.0.0 of the LULUCF Data Hub updates the NGHGI LULUCF database with data submitted to the UNFCCC up to August 2026 for the period 2000-2024. We provide data as submitted by countries in their inventories (timeseries_NGHGI_not-gap-filled_4.0.0.csv) and gap-filled without altering the levels and trends of the reported data (timeseries_NGHGI_gap-filled_4.0.0.csv). The completeness of LULUCF reporting in 4.0.0 is 95% (see Table 1 in read me file for data by class and region) and the proportion (%) of real (not-gap-filled) LULUCF data in the NGHGI database 2000 and 2024 is 61.5% (see Table 2 and Table 3 in read me file for more complete results by decade and classes).\n\nVersion 4.0.0 of the NGHGI LULUCF database covers all 197 Parties to the UNFCCC, plus the EU27 aggregate. Each country's data is sourced from the most complete and recent submission available:\n\n\n\nGHGI 2026 from Annex I countries: 41 countries\n\nBTR1, First Biennial Transparency Report: 82 countries\n\n\n\nCRT extraction: 64 countries;\n\nBTR1/NID manual entry, for countries whose CRT is unavailable or in a non-standard format: 18 countries — Andorra (AND), Bangladesh (BGD), Bolivia (BOL), Central African Republic (CAF), Dominica (DMA), Dominican Republic (DOM), Israel (ISR), Kyrgyzstan (KGZ), Cambodia (KHM), Liberia (LBR), Madagascar (MDG), Montenegro (MNE), Niger (NER), Nicaragua (NIC), Pakistan (PAK), Philippines (PHL), Papua New Guinea (PNG), Tunisia (TUN);\n\n\n\nPre-Paris reporting (National Communication, Biennial Update Report, REDD+, or NDC): 64 countries\n\nNo LULUCF data available: 10 countries — Egypt (EGY), Kiribati (KIR), Libya (LBY), Maldives (MDV), Marshall Islands (MHL), Nauru (NRU), State of Palestine (PSE), Qatar (QAT), Sierra Leone (SLE), Holy See (VAT).\n\n\nInformation on data sources and discussion on the data by country is available in the file text_box_iso3_4.0.0.csv. See also further information on data sources and completeness of the inventories in terms of classes reported in Table 1 in read me file. Version 4.0.0 flagged 8 countries as reporting implausible sinks in the Forest class (Table 4 in read me file) which Forest sinks summed together amount to -0.86 Gt CO₂ yr⁻¹ on average.\n\nNew in version 4.0.0 of the NGHGI database: \n\n\n\nsector summary file\n\n\nThis version makes available a new file, chart_sectors_4.0.0.csv, summarising national totals across all GHG-inventory sectors — Energy, Industrial Processes and Product Use (IPPU), Agriculture, LULUCF, and Waste — sourced from Common Reporting Table 10s1 (in CO2e) and Table 10s2 (in CO2). Because these are CRT-specific summary tables, coverage is close to, but not identical with, the 105 countries reporting via GHGI 2026 or CRT BTR1: 108 countries have at least one sector represented (Liberia reports sector totals despite its LULUCF data being manually entered, and Albania, Egypt, Jordan and the Holy See report other sectors despite having no LULUCF data), while Côte d'Ivoire and Sri Lanka have LULUCF data but no corresponding entry in the summary tables. Sector-level coverage also varies by country.\n\n\n\nUse of managed land proxy\n\n\nThe new file managed_land_country_classification_4.0.0.csv includes specific information on the use of the managed land proxy by countries, which is used to inform the translation of the independent datasets (see Melo et al. (ESSD Discussion) and Figure 1 in read me file).\n\n3) Independent datasets translated to NGHGI/IPCC Guidelines definitions 4.0.0\n\nThere is no update to the GCB, GFW or EDGAR LULUCF datasets in this version: timeseries_GCB_original_4.0.0.csv, timeseries_GCB_translated_4.0.0.csv, timeseries_GFW_original_4.0.0.csv and timeseries_GFW_translated_4.0.0.csv duplicate the corresponding files from version 3.1.2 — only the NGHGI-derived files are new in version 4.0.0, consistent with the Data Hub's versioning convention (x.0.x releases replicate the previous x.1.x release's non-NGHGI data). As per versioning convention, 4.1.0 planned for November 2026 shall include the updated 2026 data of all the independent datasets.\n\n4) Versioning and citation policy\n\nThe LULUCF Data Hub was pre-released during the IPCC Expert Meeting on Reconciling Anthropogenic Land-Use Emissions (IPCC, 2024; Grassi et al., 2025). Version 4.0.0 is a new release and complements earlier versions (3.1.2, 2.1.1, and 1.0.1). Current versions available:\n\n\n\nVersion 4.0.0 (current): NGHGI 2026 (new data: GHGI 2026 Annex I, BTR1, and pre-Paris reporting, cut-off date August 2026), GCB 2025, GFW 2025, EDGAR LULUCF 2025 (duplicated from version 3.1.2).\n\nVersion 3.1.2: NGHGI 2025 (Version 2.1.1 complemented by Annex I 2025 GHG reporting, updated October 2025), GCB 2025, GFW 2025, EDGAR LULUCF 2025.\n\nVersion 2.1.1: NGHGI 2024 (Paris GHG reporting, updated October 2025, complemented by pre-Paris GHG reporting from version 1.0.1), GCB 2024, GFW 2024.\n\nVersion 1.0.1: NGHGI 2023 (pre-Paris GHG reporting, updated August 2024), GCB 2024, GFW 2024.\n\n\nCitation policy: Users should cite the dataset version they use (this dataset) for the NGHGI file. For the GCB-derived files, please cite Friedlingstein et al. (2026), and for the GFW-derived files, please cite Gibbs et al. (2025). When referring to the dataset as a whole, the Zenodo version DOI or concept DOI should be used. For methodological details and context on the LULUCF Data Hub, please cite the associated data description paper: Melo et al. (ESSD Discussion).\n\nFor questions, please email joana.brandao-de-melo@ec.europa.eu or giacomo.grassi@ec.europa.eu"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.22828743","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"api","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-09-18T10:24:30Z","registered":"2026-09-18T10:24:30Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-09-18T10:24:30Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"cern.zenodo","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.5281/zenodo.17140775","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.5281/zenodo.17140775","identifiers":[],"creators":[{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy"],"givenName":"Joana","familyName":"Melo","name":"Melo, Joana","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0002-7147-3281"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy"],"givenName":"Simone","familyName":"Rossi","name":"Rossi, Simone","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0003-0748-299X"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy"],"givenName":"Frédéric","familyName":"Achard","name":"Achard, Frédéric","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0001-7281-9582"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["Université de Bordeaux, France"],"givenName":"Ramdane","familyName":"Alkama","name":"Alkama, Ramdane","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0001-9864-2084"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["CSIRO, Canberra, Australia"],"givenName":"Josep G.","familyName":"Canadell","name":"Canadell, Josep G.","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0002-8788-3218"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, IGES, Hayama, Japan"],"givenName":"Sandro","familyName":"Federici","name":"Federici, Sandro","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0002-7926-1785"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, CNRS, École Normale Supérieure, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, École Polytechnique, Paris, France","Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK"],"givenName":"Pierre","familyName":"Friedlingstein","name":"Friedlingstein, Pierre","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0003-3309-4739"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["World Resources Institute, Washington DC, USA"],"givenName":"David","familyName":"Gibbs","name":"Gibbs, David","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0001-7389-8569"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["World Resources Institute, Washington DC, USA"],"givenName":"Nancy","familyName":"Harris","name":"Harris, Nancy","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0001-6661-4249"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany","School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, UK"],"givenName":"Viola","familyName":"Heinrich","name":"Heinrich, Viola","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0003-0501-0032"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK"],"givenName":"Michael","familyName":"O'Sullivan","name":"O'Sullivan, Michael","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0002-6278-3392"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["CICERO Center for International Climate Research, Oslo, Norway"],"givenName":"Glen","familyName":"Peters","name":"Peters, Glen","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0001-7889-8568"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["Department of Geography, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany","Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"],"givenName":"Julia","familyName":"Pongratz","name":"Pongratz, Julia","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0003-0372-3960"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["World Resources Institute, Washington DC, USA"],"givenName":"Melissa","familyName":"Rose","name":"Rose, Melissa","nameIdentifiers":[]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy"],"givenName":"Rosa","familyName":"Roman-Cuesta","name":"Roman-Cuesta, Rosa","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0002-6945-8402"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3), Bilbao, Spain","Ikerbasque Foundation, Euskadi Pl., 5, 48009 Bilbao, Spain"],"givenName":"Maria Jose","familyName":"Sanz Sanchez","name":"Sanz Sanchez, Maria Jose","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0003-0471-3094"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["Department of Geography, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany"],"givenName":"Clemens","familyName":"Schwingshackl","name":"Schwingshackl, Clemens","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0003-4048-3011"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK"],"givenName":"Stephen","familyName":"Sitch","name":"Sitch, Stephen","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0003-1821-8561"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy"],"givenName":"Giacomo","familyName":"Grassi","name":"Grassi, Giacomo","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","nameIdentifier":"0000-0003-0650-0391"}]}],"titles":[{"title":"The LULUCF Data Hub: translating global land use emissions estimates into the national GHG inventory framework (Version 4.0.0, 2026 NGHGI release)"}],"publisher":"Zenodo","container":{},"publicationYear":2026,"subjects":[{"subject":"LULUCF"},{"subject":"National GHG Inventories"},{"subject":"NGHGI"},{"subject":"land use emissions"},{"subject":"climate change"},{"subject":"UNFCCC"},{"subject":"Global Carbon Budget"},{"subject":"Global Forest Watch"},{"subject":"carbon flux"},{"subject":"LULUCF Data Hub"},{"subject":"JRC"}],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2026-09-18","dateType":"Issued"},{"date":"2026-01-23","dateType":"Available","dateInformation":"V4.0.0 (2026 NGHGI release)"}],"language":null,"types":{"schemaOrg":"Dataset","resourceTypeGeneral":"Dataset","citeproc":"dataset","bibtex":"misc","ris":"DATA","resourceType":""},"relatedIdentifiers":[{"relationType":"HasVersion","relatedIdentifier":"10.5281/zenodo.17901004","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"},{"relationType":"HasVersion","relatedIdentifier":"10.5281/zenodo.17140776","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"},{"relationType":"HasVersion","relatedIdentifier":"10.5281/zenodo.17151515","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"},{"relationType":"HasVersion","relatedIdentifier":"10.5281/zenodo.17153438","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"},{"relationType":"HasVersion","relatedIdentifier":"10.5281/zenodo.17901243","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"},{"relationType":"HasVersion","relatedIdentifier":"10.5281/zenodo.18352395","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"},{"relationType":"HasVersion","relatedIdentifier":"10.5281/zenodo.22825623","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"},{"relationType":"HasVersion","relatedIdentifier":"10.5281/zenodo.22828743","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"},{"relationType":"HasVersion","relatedIdentifier":"10.5281/zenodo.22828014","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"},{"relationType":"HasVersion","relatedIdentifier":"10.5281/zenodo.22828097","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"}],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":"4.0.0","rightsList":[{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"This repository includes the data displayed in the LULUCF Data Hub, an online platform hosted by the EU Forest Observatory. It compiles various datasets of country-level CO₂ emissions and removals from land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF). The LULUCF Data Hub is described by Melo et al. (ESSD Discussion).\n\nThe NGHGI LULUCF database is compiled and maintained by the European Commission (EC) Joint Research Centre (JRC) and was first described by Grassi et al. 2022. It includes CO₂ fluxes from LULUCF sourced from the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (NGHGIs) submitted to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), using methodologies established by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). CO₂ fluxes reported by countries in IPCC categories and sub-categories are allocated to the classes Forest (excl. organic soils, excl. HWP), Deforestation (conversion of forest land to other land uses), Other non-forest land uses, Organic soils, and Harvested wood products (HWP) (see Box 1).\n\nIn the LULUCF Data Hub, and through a multi-disciplinary collaboration, we show results from global key initiatives estimating anthropogenic land use CO2 fluxes translated to conceptually align with NGHGI and IPCC Guidelines definitions. In version 4.0.0 we present data from carbon cycle modelling (Global Carbon Budget, GCB 2025), Earth Observations (Global Forest Watch, GFW 2025), and EDGAR LULUCF.\n\nData is available in Mt CO₂ yr⁻¹. Net CO₂ fluxes include emissions by sources and removals by sinks. Non-CO₂ emissions are not included, except where explicitly reported. Countries are identified by their ISO3 code. In addition, the timeseries files also include aggregated estimates for World (WRD) and the European Union (EU27).\n\nVersion 4.0.0 (NGHGI 2026 release)\n\nContents\n\n\n\nFiles made available in version 4.0.0\n\nNGHGI database 4.0.0\n\nIndependent datasets translated to NGHGI/IPCC Guidelines definitions 4.0.0\n\nVersioning and citation policy\n\n\n1) Files made available in version 4.0.0\n\n\n\n\nFile\nStatus vs. previous version\n\n\ntimeseries_NGHGI_gap-filled_4.0.0.csv\nNew data (NGHGI 2026 release), replacing v3.1.2 NGHGI content.\n\n\ntimeseries_NGHGI_not-gap-filled_4.0.0.csv\nNew data (NGHGI 2026 release), replacing v3.1.2 NGHGI content.\n\n\ntimeseries_GCB_original_4.0.0.csv\nUnchanged: duplicated from v3.1.2, per the versioning convention that x.0.x releases replicate the previous x.1.x non-NGHGI data.\n\n\ntimeseries_GCB_translated_4.0.0.csv\nUnchanged: duplicated from v3.1.2.\n\n\ntimeseries_GFW_original_4.0.0.csv\nUnchanged: duplicated from v3.1.2.\n\n\ntimeseries_GFW_translated_4.0.0.csv\nUnchanged: duplicated from v3.1.2.\n\n\ntext_box_iso3_4.0.0.csv\nUpdated: now also includes discussion notes on the data by country, alongside data-source information.\n\n\nchart_sectors_4.0.0.csv\nNew file, not present in earlier versions: all-sector (Energy, IPPU, Agriculture, LULUCF, Waste) summary from CRT Table 10s1/10s2.\n\n\nmanaged_land_country_classification_4.0.0.csv\nNew file, not present in earlier versions: per-country classification of the use of the managed land proxy and of the treatment of CO2 removals from forest land, used to inform the translation of the independent datasets to the NGHGI managed-land definition (see Figure below).\n\n\n\n\n2) NGHGI database 4.0.0\n\nVersion 4.0.0 of the LULUCF Data Hub updates the NGHGI LULUCF database with data submitted to the UNFCCC up to August 2026 for the period 2000-2024. We provide data as submitted by countries in their inventories (timeseries_NGHGI_not-gap-filled_4.0.0.csv) and gap-filled without altering the levels and trends of the reported data (timeseries_NGHGI_gap-filled_4.0.0.csv). The completeness of LULUCF reporting in 4.0.0 is 95% (see Table 1 in read me file for data by class and region) and the proportion (%) of real (not-gap-filled) LULUCF data in the NGHGI database 2000 and 2024 is 61.5% (see Table 2 and Table 3 in read me file for more complete results by decade and classes).\n\nVersion 4.0.0 of the NGHGI LULUCF database covers all 197 Parties to the UNFCCC, plus the EU27 aggregate. Each country's data is sourced from the most complete and recent submission available:\n\n\n\nGHGI 2026 from Annex I countries: 41 countries\n\nBTR1, First Biennial Transparency Report: 82 countries\n\n\n\nCRT extraction: 64 countries;\n\nBTR1/NID manual entry, for countries whose CRT is unavailable or in a non-standard format: 18 countries — Andorra (AND), Bangladesh (BGD), Bolivia (BOL), Central African Republic (CAF), Dominica (DMA), Dominican Republic (DOM), Israel (ISR), Kyrgyzstan (KGZ), Cambodia (KHM), Liberia (LBR), Madagascar (MDG), Montenegro (MNE), Niger (NER), Nicaragua (NIC), Pakistan (PAK), Philippines (PHL), Papua New Guinea (PNG), Tunisia (TUN);\n\n\n\nPre-Paris reporting (National Communication, Biennial Update Report, REDD+, or NDC): 64 countries\n\nNo LULUCF data available: 10 countries — Egypt (EGY), Kiribati (KIR), Libya (LBY), Maldives (MDV), Marshall Islands (MHL), Nauru (NRU), State of Palestine (PSE), Qatar (QAT), Sierra Leone (SLE), Holy See (VAT).\n\n\nInformation on data sources and discussion on the data by country is available in the file text_box_iso3_4.0.0.csv. See also further information on data sources and completeness of the inventories in terms of classes reported in Table 1 in read me file. Version 4.0.0 flagged 8 countries as reporting implausible sinks in the Forest class (Table 4 in read me file) which Forest sinks summed together amount to -0.86 Gt CO₂ yr⁻¹ on average.\n\nNew in version 4.0.0 of the NGHGI database: \n\n\n\nsector summary file\n\n\nThis version makes available a new file, chart_sectors_4.0.0.csv, summarising national totals across all GHG-inventory sectors — Energy, Industrial Processes and Product Use (IPPU), Agriculture, LULUCF, and Waste — sourced from Common Reporting Table 10s1 (in CO2e) and Table 10s2 (in CO2). Because these are CRT-specific summary tables, coverage is close to, but not identical with, the 105 countries reporting via GHGI 2026 or CRT BTR1: 108 countries have at least one sector represented (Liberia reports sector totals despite its LULUCF data being manually entered, and Albania, Egypt, Jordan and the Holy See report other sectors despite having no LULUCF data), while Côte d'Ivoire and Sri Lanka have LULUCF data but no corresponding entry in the summary tables. Sector-level coverage also varies by country.\n\n\n\nUse of managed land proxy\n\n\nThe new file managed_land_country_classification_4.0.0.csv includes specific information on the use of the managed land proxy by countries, which is used to inform the translation of the independent datasets (see Melo et al. (ESSD Discussion) and Figure 1 in read me file).\n\n3) Independent datasets translated to NGHGI/IPCC Guidelines definitions 4.0.0\n\nThere is no update to the GCB, GFW or EDGAR LULUCF datasets in this version: timeseries_GCB_original_4.0.0.csv, timeseries_GCB_translated_4.0.0.csv, timeseries_GFW_original_4.0.0.csv and timeseries_GFW_translated_4.0.0.csv duplicate the corresponding files from version 3.1.2 — only the NGHGI-derived files are new in version 4.0.0, consistent with the Data Hub's versioning convention (x.0.x releases replicate the previous x.1.x release's non-NGHGI data). As per versioning convention, 4.1.0 planned for November 2026 shall include the updated 2026 data of all the independent datasets.\n\n4) Versioning and citation policy\n\nThe LULUCF Data Hub was pre-released during the IPCC Expert Meeting on Reconciling Anthropogenic Land-Use Emissions (IPCC, 2024; Grassi et al., 2025). Version 4.0.0 is a new release and complements earlier versions (3.1.2, 2.1.1, and 1.0.1). Current versions available:\n\n\n\nVersion 4.0.0 (current): NGHGI 2026 (new data: GHGI 2026 Annex I, BTR1, and pre-Paris reporting, cut-off date August 2026), GCB 2025, GFW 2025, EDGAR LULUCF 2025 (duplicated from version 3.1.2).\n\nVersion 3.1.2: NGHGI 2025 (Version 2.1.1 complemented by Annex I 2025 GHG reporting, updated October 2025), GCB 2025, GFW 2025, EDGAR LULUCF 2025.\n\nVersion 2.1.1: NGHGI 2024 (Paris GHG reporting, updated October 2025, complemented by pre-Paris GHG reporting from version 1.0.1), GCB 2024, GFW 2024.\n\nVersion 1.0.1: NGHGI 2023 (pre-Paris GHG reporting, updated August 2024), GCB 2024, GFW 2024.\n\n\nCitation policy: Users should cite the dataset version they use (this dataset) for the NGHGI file. For the GCB-derived files, please cite Friedlingstein et al. (2026), and for the GFW-derived files, please cite Gibbs et al. (2025). When referring to the dataset as a whole, the Zenodo version DOI or concept DOI should be used. For methodological details and context on the LULUCF Data Hub, please cite the associated data description paper: Melo et al. (ESSD Discussion).\n\nFor questions, please email joana.brandao-de-melo@ec.europa.eu or giacomo.grassi@ec.europa.eu"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.17140775","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":36,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"api","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":12,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2025-09-18T09:10:11Z","registered":"2025-09-18T09:10:11Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-09-18T10:24:30Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"cern.zenodo","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.13140/rg.2.2.25577.45920","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.13140/rg.2.2.25577.45920","identifiers":[],"creators":[{"name":"Abdussamad Saleh Saad","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Mudassir Saad Ubale","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Musa Muhammad Yusuf","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Green Climate Smart Agriculture For Sustainable Farming"}],"publisher":"Unpublished","container":{},"publicationYear":2026,"subjects":[],"contributors":[],"dates":[],"language":"ro","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Text","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"RPRT","resourceType":"Poster"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[],"descriptions":[],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://www.researchgate.net/doi/10.13140/RG.2.2.25577.45920","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-09-18T10:23:18Z","registered":"2026-09-18T10:23:18Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-09-18T10:23:18Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"rg.rg","type":"clients"}}}}],"meta":{"total":606526,"totalPages":400,"page":1},"links":{"self":"https://api.datacite.org/dois?query=climate","next":"https://api.datacite.org/dois?page%5Bnumber%5D=2\u0026page%5Bsize%5D=25\u0026query=climate"}}