{"data":[{"id":"10.3929/ethz-c-000800759","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.3929/ethz-c-000800759","identifiers":[{"identifier":"0001-8708","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"1090-2082","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"10.1016/j.aim.2026.111012","identifierType":"other"},{"identifier":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/800759","identifierType":"uri"}],"creators":[{"name":"Del Vecchio, Simone","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Fröhlich, Jürg","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Pizzo, Alessandro","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Ranallo, Alessio","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"lang":"","title":"Low energy spectrum of the XXZ model coupled to a magnetic field"}],"publisher":"Elsevier","container":{},"publicationYear":2026,"subjects":[{"subject":"Quantum spin chains","lang":""},{"subject":"Block-diagonalization of","lang":""},{"subject":"Hamiltonians","lang":""},{"subject":"Gap stability","lang":""}],"contributors":[{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"DataManager","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"HostingInstitution","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Accepted"},{"date":"2026-05-25","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-07","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Other","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"JOUR","resourceType":"Journal Article"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":["application/pdf"],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"},{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"For a class of Hamiltonians of XXZ spin chains in a uniform external magnetic field that are small quantum perturbations of an Ising Hamiltonian, it is shown that the spectral gap above the ground-state energy remains strictly positive when the perturbation is turned on, uniformly in the length of the chain. This result is proven for rather generic perturbations of both the ferromagnetic and the antiferromagnetic Ising Hamiltonian. In the antiferromagnetic case, the external magnetic field is required to be small. For a chain of an even number of sites, the two-fold degenerate ground-state energy of the unperturbed antiferromagnetic Hamiltonian may split into two energy levels separated by a very small gap. These results are proven by using a new, quite subtle refinement of a method developed in earlier work and used to iteratively block-diagonalize Hamiltonians of systems confined to ever larger subsets of a lattice by using strictly local unitary conjugations. The new method developed in this paper provides complete control of boundary effects on the low-energy spectrum of perturbed Ising chains uniformly in their length.","lang":""}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/800759","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-07-22T09:17:20Z","registered":"2026-07-22T09:17:44Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-07-22T09:17:44Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"ethz.e-coll","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.3929/ethz-c-000302231","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.3929/ethz-c-000302231","identifiers":[{"identifier":"0148-0227","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"2169-8953","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"2169-8961","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"2169-8953","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"2169-8961","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"10.1029/2017JG004285","identifierType":"other"},{"identifier":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/302231","identifierType":"uri"}],"creators":[{"name":"Wu, Ying","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Eglinton, Timothy I.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Zhang, Jing","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Montluçon, Daniel B.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"lang":"en-US","title":"Spatiotemporal Variation of the Quality, Origin, and Age of Particulate Organic Matter Transported by the Yangtze River (Changjiang)"}],"publisher":"American Geophysical Union","container":{},"publicationYear":2018,"subjects":[{"subject":"organic carbon","lang":""},{"subject":"Changjiang","lang":""},{"subject":"radiocarbon","lang":""},{"subject":"suspended particulate matter","lang":""},{"subject":"Three Gorges Dam","lang":""}],"contributors":[{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"DataManager","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"HostingInstitution","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Accepted"},{"date":"2018-11-09","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2018-11-23","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2018-09","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Other","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"JOUR","resourceType":"Journal Article"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":["application/pdf"],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rights":"http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-NC/1.0/"},{"rights":"In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"Information on the age dynamics of particulate organic matter (POM) in large river systems is currently sparse and represents an important knowledge gap in our understanding of the global carbon cycle. Here we examine variations in organic geochemical characteristics of suspended sediments from the Changjiang (Yangtze River) system collected between 1997 and 2010. Higher particulate organic carbon content (POC%) values were observed in the middle reach, especially after 2003, and are attributed to the increase of in situ (aquatic) primary production associated with decreased total suspended matter concentrations. Corresponding Δ¹⁴C values from depth profiles taken in 2009 and 2010 indicate spatial and temporal variations in POC sources within the basin. Two isotopic mass balance approaches were explored to quantitatively apportion different sources of Changjiang POM. Results indicate that contributions of biomass and pre‐aged soil organic matter are dominant, regardless of hydrological conditions, with soil‐derived organic carbon comprising 17–56% of POC based on a Monte Carlo three‐end‐member mixing model. In contrast, binary mixing model calculations suggest that up to 80% of POC (2009 samples only) derived from biospheric sources. The emplacement of the Three Gorges Dam and resulting trapping of sediment from the upper reach of the watershed resulted in a modification of POM ¹⁴C ages in the reservoir. With the resulting decline in sediment load and increase in the proportion of modern POC in the lower reach, these changes in POM flux and composition of the Changjiang have significant implications for downstream carbon cycle processes.","lang":""}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/302231","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-07-22T09:17:20Z","registered":"2026-07-22T09:17:43Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-07-22T09:17:43Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"ethz.e-coll","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.3929/ethz-c-000302355","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.3929/ethz-c-000302355","identifiers":[{"identifier":"0148-0227","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"2169-9097","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"2169-9100","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"2169-9097","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"2169-9100","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"10.1029/2018JE005582","identifierType":"other"},{"identifier":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/302355","identifierType":"uri"}],"creators":[{"name":"Miozzi, Francesca","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Morard, Guillaume","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Antonangeli, Daniele","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Clark, Alisha N.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Mezouar, Mohamed","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Dorn, Caroline","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Rozel, Antoine","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Fiquet, Guillaume","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"lang":"en-US","title":"Equation of State of SiC at Extreme Conditions: New Insight Into the Interior of Carbon-Rich Exoplanets"}],"publisher":"American Geophysical Union","container":{},"publicationYear":2018,"subjects":[],"contributors":[{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"DataManager","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"HostingInstitution","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Accepted"},{"date":"2018-11-09","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2018-11-27","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2018-09","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Other","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"JOUR","resourceType":"Journal Article"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":["application/pdf"],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rights":"http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-NC/1.0/"},{"rights":"In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"There is a direct relation between the composition of a host star and that of the planets orbiting around it. As such, the recent discovery of stars with unusual chemical composition, notably enriched in carbon instead of oxygen, supports the existence of exoplanets with a chemistry dominated by carbides instead of oxides. Accordingly, several studies have been recently conducted on the Si–C binary system at high pressure and temperature. Nonetheless, the properties of carbides at the pressure‐temperature conditions of exoplanets interiors are still inadequately constrained, effectively hampering reliable planetary modeling. Here we present an in situ X‐ray diffraction study of the Si–C binary system up to 200 GPa and 3,500 K, significantly enlarging the pressure range explored by previous experimental studies. The large amount of collected data allows us to properly investigate the phase diagram and to refine the Clapeyron slope of the transition line from the zinc blende to the rock salt structure. Furthermore, the pressure‐volume‐temperature equation of state is provided for the high‐pressure phase, characterized by low compressibility and thermal expansion. Our results are used to model idealized C‐rich exoplanets of end‐members composition. In particular, we derived mass‐radius relations and performed numerical simulations defining rheological parameters and initial conditions which lead to onset of convection in such SiC planets. We demonstrate that if restrained to silicate‐rich mantle compositions, the interpretation of mass‐radius relations may underestimate the interior diversity of exoplanets.","lang":""}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/302355","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-07-22T09:17:19Z","registered":"2026-07-22T09:17:42Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-07-22T09:17:42Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"ethz.e-coll","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.3929/ethz-c-000295288","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.3929/ethz-c-000295288","identifiers":[{"identifier":"0094-8276","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"1944-8007","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"1944-8007","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"10.1029/2018GL079176","identifierType":"other"},{"identifier":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/295288","identifierType":"uri"}],"creators":[{"name":"Fischer, Erich","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Beyerle, Urs","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"King, Andrew D.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Knutti, Reto","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"lang":"en-US","title":"Biased Estimates of Changes in Climate Extremes From Prescribed SST Simulations"}],"publisher":"American Geophysical Union","container":{},"publicationYear":2018,"subjects":[{"subject":"extremes","lang":"en-US"},{"subject":"climate variability","lang":"en-US"},{"subject":"attribution","lang":"en-US"},{"subject":"climate model","lang":"en-US"}],"contributors":[{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"DataManager","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"HostingInstitution","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Accepted"},{"date":"2018-10-12","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2018-10-18","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2018-08-28","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Other","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"JOUR","resourceType":"Journal Article"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":["application/pdf"],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rights":"http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-NC/1.0/"},{"rights":"In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"Large climate model ensembles are widely used to quantify changes in climate extremes. Here we demonstrate that model‐based estimates of changes in the probability of temperature extremes at 1.5 °C global warming regionally differ if quantified using prescribed sea surface temperatures (SSTs) instead of using a fully coupled climate model. Based on the identical climate model used in two experimental setups, we demonstrate that particularly over the tropics and Australia estimates of the changes in the odds of annual temperature extremes can be up to more than a factor of 5 to 10 larger using prescribed SSTs rather than a fully coupled model configuration. The two experimental designs imply a different perspective on framing projections. If experiments conditional on prescribed observed SSTs are interpreted as unconditional real‐world projections, they project changes in extremes that are systematically biased high and overconfident. Our results illustrate the importance of carefully considering experimental design when interpreting projections of extremes.","lang":""}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/295288","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-07-22T09:17:19Z","registered":"2026-07-22T09:17:41Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-07-22T09:17:41Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"ethz.e-coll","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.3929/ethz-c-000274772","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.3929/ethz-c-000274772","identifiers":[{"identifier":"0094-8276","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"1944-8007","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"1944-8007","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"10.1029/2018gl078487","identifierType":"other"},{"identifier":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/274772","identifierType":"uri"}],"creators":[{"name":"Schnepf, Neesha Regmi","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Nair, Manu","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Maute, Astrid","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Pedatella, Nicholas M.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Kuvshinov, Alexey","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Richmond, Arthur D.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"lang":"en-US","title":"A comparison of model-based ionospheric and ocean tidal magnetic signals with observatory data"}],"publisher":"American Geophysical Union","container":{},"publicationYear":2018,"subjects":[{"subject":"Geomagnetism","lang":"en-US"},{"subject":"Tides","lang":"en-US"},{"subject":"Marine electromagnetism","lang":"en-US"},{"subject":"Ionosphere","lang":"en-US"},{"subject":"Ionospheric tides","lang":"en-US"},{"subject":"Physics-based modeling","lang":"en-US"}],"contributors":[{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"DataManager","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"HostingInstitution","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Accepted"},{"date":"2018-07-10","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2018-07-10","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2018-07-11","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2018-09-28","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2018-08-16","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Other","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"JOUR","resourceType":"Journal Article"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":["application/pdf"],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rights":"http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-NC/1.0/"},{"rights":"In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"Observed tidal geomagnetic field variations are due to a combination of electric currents in the ionosphere, ocean, and their induced counterparts. Using these variations to constrain subsurface electrical conductivity in oceanic regions is a promising frontier; however, properly separating the ionospheric and oceanic tidal contributions of the magnetic field is critical for this. We compare semidiurnal lunar tidal magnetic signals (i.e., the signals due to the M₂ tidal mode) estimated from 64 global observatories to physics‐based forward models of the ionospheric M₂ magnetic field and the oceanic M₂ magnetic field. At ground level, predicted ionospheric M₂ amplitudes are strongest in the horizontal components, whereas the predicted oceanic amplitudes are strongest in the vertical direction. There is good agreement between the predicted and estimated M₂ phases for the Y component; however, the F and X components experience deviations that may be indicative of unmodeled ionospheric processes or unmodeled coastal effects. Overall, we find that the agreement between the physics‐based model predictions and the observations is very encouraging for electromagnetic sensing applications, especially since the predicted ionospheric vertical component is very weak.","lang":""}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/274772","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-07-22T09:17:18Z","registered":"2026-07-22T09:17:40Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-07-22T09:17:40Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"ethz.e-coll","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.3929/ethz-c-000274780","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.3929/ethz-c-000274780","identifiers":[{"identifier":"1542-7390","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"10.1029/2018sw001859","identifierType":"other"},{"identifier":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/274780","identifierType":"uri"}],"creators":[{"name":"Honkonen, Ilja","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Kuvshinov, Alexey","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Rastätter, Lutz","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Pulkkinen, Antti","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"lang":"en-US","title":"Predicting global ground geoelectric field with coupled geospace and three-dimensional geomagnetic induction models"}],"publisher":"American Geophysical Union","container":{},"publicationYear":2018,"subjects":[{"subject":"Geoelectric field","lang":"en-US"},{"subject":"Geomagnetic field","lang":"en-US"},{"subject":"3D inductive modeling","lang":"en-US"},{"subject":"Geospace","lang":"en-US"},{"subject":"Solar wind","lang":"en-US"},{"subject":"MHD modeling","lang":"en-US"}],"contributors":[{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"DataManager","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"HostingInstitution","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Accepted"},{"date":"2018-07-10","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2018-07-10","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2018-07-11","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2018-09-28","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2018-08","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Other","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"JOUR","resourceType":"Journal Article"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":["application/pdf"],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rights":"http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-NC/1.0/"},{"rights":"In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"We forecast the global effects of space weather on the geoelectric and geomagnetic fields using a novel combination of methods. We use a realistic three‐dimensional (3‐D) model of Earth's electrical conductivity and a realistic representation of magnetospheric and ionospheric current systems. Our scheme involves the following steps: (1) We run a global magnetohydrodynamic model of the magnetosphere coupled to an electrostatic model of the ionosphere. (2) We calculate a global time series of the ground magnetic field resulting from the ionospheric, field‐aligned, and magnetospheric currents of the global magnetohydrodynamic model. (3) We approximate this external field by an equivalent source current flowing in a thin shell above Earth. (4) We calculate a global time series of geoelectric and geomagnetic fields from the equivalent current and a 3‐D conductivity model of Earth that also takes into account the coast effect due to large horizontal conductivity gradient. We verify our implementation by comparing the results against known analytic and numeric solutions, and then apply our scheme to the geomagnetic storm of 14 and 15 December 2006. In particular, we show that accounting for 3‐D structure of Earth's conductivity results in significantly enhanced geoelectric field at large lateral gradients of conductivity, especially in coastal regions, both at middle and high latitudes. In the studied geomagnetic storm the largest values of 3‐D geoelectric field are detected at high latitudes reaching 2.5 V/km and the 3‐D effect extends inland by a few hundred kilometers.","lang":""}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/274780","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-07-22T09:17:18Z","registered":"2026-07-22T09:17:39Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-07-22T09:17:39Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"ethz.e-coll","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.3929/ethz-c-000803382","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.3929/ethz-c-000803382","identifiers":[{"identifier":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/803382","identifierType":"uri"}],"creators":[{"name":"Keller, Sina A.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"lang":"","title":"An Upper Bound on the Untwisting Number of a Link"}],"publisher":"ETH Zurich","container":{},"publicationYear":2026,"subjects":[{"subject":"KNOTEN + ZÖPFE (TOPOLOGIE NIEDRIGDIMENSIONALER MANNIGFALTIGKEITEN)","lang":""},{"subject":"Handlebody","lang":""},{"subject":"Handle Sliding","lang":""},{"subject":"Blow-up","lang":""}],"contributors":[{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"DataManager","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"HostingInstitution","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Accepted"},{"date":"2026-07-21","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"CreativeWork","resourceTypeGeneral":"Other","citeproc":"article","bibtex":"misc","ris":"GEN","resourceType":"Master Thesis"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":["application/pdf"],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rights":"http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-NC/1.0/"},{"rights":"In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"Every knot of genus g can be unknotted with 2g null-homologous twists, as first proven by Charles Livingston. In this thesis, we prove that any n-component link of genus g can be unknotted with at most 2g+2n-1 null-homologous twists. To achieve this, we utilize the diagram of a Seifert surface of a link and investigate properties of its ambient space S^3. We apply results about adding 4-dimensional 2-handles along S^3 and sliding portions of the Seifert surface over these handles. This results in a diagram equivalent to the unlink, accompanied by specific twisting instructions to recover the initial link. We show that the number of 4-dimensional 2-handles admit an upper-bound for the number of twisting instructions.","lang":""}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/803382","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-07-22T09:17:17Z","registered":"2026-07-22T09:17:37Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-07-22T09:17:38Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"ethz.e-coll","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.3929/ethz-c-000800749","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.3929/ethz-c-000800749","identifiers":[{"identifier":"0927-0248","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"1879-3398","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"10.1016/j.solmat.2026.114437","identifierType":"other"},{"identifier":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/800749","identifierType":"uri"}],"creators":[{"name":"Chatila-Brunotte, Baptiste","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Hanauer, Sébastien","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Fricaud, Félix","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Vossier, Alexis","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Giteau, Maxime","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"lang":"","title":"Revisiting the theoretical and practical limits of solar thermophotovoltaics"}],"publisher":"Elsevier","container":{},"publicationYear":2026,"subjects":[{"subject":"Thermophotovoltaics","lang":""},{"subject":"Solar thermophotovoltaics","lang":""},{"subject":"Spectral selectivity","lang":""},{"subject":"Detailed balance","lang":""}],"contributors":[{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"DataManager","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"HostingInstitution","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Accepted"},{"date":"2026-05-25","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-09-15","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Other","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"JOUR","resourceType":"Journal Article"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":["application/pdf"],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"},{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"Solar thermophotovoltaic (STPV) systems offer a modular pathway to convert solar energy into dispatchable electricity by coupling high-temperature thermal storage with radiative energy conversion. Despite rapid progress in thermophotovoltaic (TPV) device efficiency in recent years, experimentally demonstrated STPV system efficiencies remain comparatively low, highlighting a lack of understanding of system-level performance constraints, with prior modeling efforts largely focused on the TPV sub-system. In this work, we present a unified thermodynamic framework to analyze STPV performance in terms of three key system-level design parameters: solar concentration, absorber spectral selectivity, and emitter-to-absorber area ratio. The TPV cell is treated as a radiative heat engine characterized by two temperature-dependent figures of merit — conversion efficiency and electrical power density — enabling a system-level analysis independent of specific device implementations. Using this framework, we show that the electrical power density of TPV devices emerges as a dominant constraint on STPV performance. As a result, realistic TPV behavior necessitates substantially larger emitter-to-absorber area ratios than predicted by idealized models, which are challenging to realize in storage-free STPV configurations but more readily compatible with storage-integrated architectures. These findings provide quantitative guidance for the design of next-generation STPV systems and clarify the conditions under which high-efficiency, storage-compatible solar-to-electricity conversion can be practically achieved. More broadly, this work establishes general system-level design rules linking ideal thermodynamic limits to realistic device constraints.","lang":""}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/800749","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-07-22T09:17:17Z","registered":"2026-07-22T09:17:38Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-07-22T09:17:38Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"ethz.e-coll","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.3929/ethz-c-000800750","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.3929/ethz-c-000800750","identifiers":[{"identifier":"0997-7546","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"1873-7390","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"10.1016/j.euromechflu.2026.204548","identifierType":"other"},{"identifier":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/800750","identifierType":"uri"}],"creators":[{"name":"Özev, Dilara","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Gallaire, François","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Biancofiore, Luca","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"lang":"","title":"Effect of non-uniform heating on cylindrical Rayleigh–Bénard instability"}],"publisher":"Elsevier","container":{},"publicationYear":2026,"subjects":[{"subject":"Rayleigh–Bénard convection","lang":""},{"subject":"Linear stability analysis","lang":""},{"subject":"Non-uniform thermal forcing","lang":""},{"subject":"Bifurcation and symmetry breaking","lang":""}],"contributors":[{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"DataManager","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"HostingInstitution","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Accepted"},{"date":"2026-05-25","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Other","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"JOUR","resourceType":"Journal Article"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":["application/pdf"],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"},{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"In this study, we analyze the cylindrical Rayleigh–Bénard convection using linear stability analysis, while introducing radially non-uniform heating at the bottom wall prescribed as a Gaussian function of the radial coordinate. We vary the standard deviation σ of this radial profile and the Rayleigh number Ra based on the radially averaged temperature, which characterizes the relative importance of thermal diffusion and buoyancy-driven convection time scales, to observe their impact on the steady flow and the stability properties. For Ra=1000, we identified five distinct axisymmetric steady-state solution branches that satisfy the same governing equations and boundary conditions resulting from two bifurcations occurring at σ⁻¹=0.223 and σ⁻¹=0.270. Interestingly, the first bifurcation point coincides with a loss of stability with respect to non-axisymmetric azimuthal perturbations, in this case m=1, pointing to the irremediable loss of axisymmetry of the flow. We observe that the critical Rayleigh number Rac, i.e., for the onset of instability, decreases with σ⁻¹ before reaching a saturation around Rac=600 and σ⁻¹\u0026gt;0.480. Modifying the heating distribution by increasing the parameter σ⁻¹ results in a notable reduction of the critical Rayleigh number. This alteration facilitates the initiation of instability at lower Rayleigh numbers than those observed in the context of uniformly heated Rayleigh–Bénard convection. This investigation holds relevance for a range of practical applications such as atmospheric and oceanic circulation, magma transport, and convection in diverse engineering systems.","lang":""}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/800750","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-07-22T09:17:16Z","registered":"2026-07-22T09:17:37Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-07-22T09:17:37Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"ethz.e-coll","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.3929/ethz-b-000697371","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.3929/ethz-b-000697371","identifiers":[{"identifier":"2157-846X","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"10.1038/s41551-024-01255-x","identifierType":"other"},{"identifier":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/697371","identifierType":"uri"}],"creators":[{"name":"Kapetanovic, Edo","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Weber, Cédric","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Bruand, Marine","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Pöschl, Daniel","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Kucharczyk, Jakub","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Hirth, Elisabeth","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Dietsche, Claudius","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Khan, Riyaz","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Wagner, Bastian","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Belli, Olivier","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Vazquez-Lombardi, Rodrigo","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Castellanos Rueda, Rocío","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Di Roberto, Raphael B.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Kalinka, Kevin","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Raess, Luca","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Ly, Kevin","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Rai, Shivam","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Dittrich, Petra S.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Platt, Randall","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Oricchio, Elisa","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Reddy, Sai T.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"lang":"en-US","title":"Engineered allogeneic T cells decoupling T-cell-receptor and CD3 signalling enhance the antitumour activity of bispecific antibodies"}],"publisher":"Nature","container":{},"publicationYear":2024,"subjects":[{"subject":"Applied immunology","lang":"en-US"},{"subject":"Cell signalling","lang":"en-US"}],"contributors":[{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"DataManager","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"HostingInstitution","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Accepted"},{"date":"2024-10-02","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2024-10-02","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2024-10-09","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2025-04-22","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2024-12","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Other","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"JOUR","resourceType":"Journal Article"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":["application/pdf"],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"},{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"Bispecific antibodies (biAbs) used in cancer immunotherapies rely on functional autologous T cells, which are often damaged and depleted in patients with haematological malignancies and in other immunocompromised patients. The adoptive transfer of allogeneic T cells from healthy donors can enhance the efficacy of biAbs, but donor T cells binding to host-cell antigens cause an unwanted alloreactive response. Here we show that allogeneic T cells engineered with a T-cell receptor that does not convert antigen binding into cluster of differentiation 3 (CD3) signalling decouples antigen-mediated T-cell activation from T-cell cytotoxicity while preserving the surface expression of the T-cell-receptor-CD3 signalling complex as well as biAb-mediated CD3 signalling and T-cell activation. In mice with CD19+ tumour xenografts, treatment with the engineered human cells in combination with blinatumomab (a clinically approved biAb) led to the recognition and clearance of tumour cells in the absence of detectable alloreactivity. Our findings support the development of immunotherapies combining biAbs and 'off-the-shelf' allogeneic T cells.","lang":"en-US"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/697371","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":2,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2024-10-10T03:01:32Z","registered":"2024-10-10T03:01:33Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-07-22T09:17:36Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"ethz.e-coll","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.3929/ethz-c-000800747","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.3929/ethz-c-000800747","identifiers":[{"identifier":"0169-4332","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"1873-5584","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.167249","identifierType":"other"},{"identifier":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/800747","identifierType":"uri"}],"creators":[{"name":"Cernaianu, Mihail Octavian","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Ghenuche, Petru","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Lippert, Thomas","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Dinescu, Maria","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Palla-Papavlu, Alexandra","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"lang":"","title":"Initial stages of laser-induced forward transfer using a release layer via hydrodynamic simulations"}],"publisher":"Elsevier","container":{},"publicationYear":2026,"subjects":[{"subject":"Laser-induced forward transfer","lang":""},{"subject":"Triazene polymer","lang":""},{"subject":"Dynamic release layer","lang":""},{"subject":"Shadowgraphy","lang":""},{"subject":"Hydrodynamic simulation","lang":""},{"subject":"HELIOS","lang":""},{"subject":"ns-UV ablation","lang":""},{"subject":"Flyers","lang":""}],"contributors":[{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"DataManager","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"HostingInstitution","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Accepted"},{"date":"2026-05-25","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-10-01","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Other","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"JOUR","resourceType":"Journal Article"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":["application/pdf"],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-nc-nd-4.0"},{"rights":"Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"Laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) is a versatile technique for controlled thin-film deposition, yet the early-time dynamics governing flyer launch, shock formation, and material integrity remain insufficiently understood, particularly for polymers. Here, we combine time-resolved side-view shadowgraphy with one-dimensional (1D) hydrodynamic simulations to investigate LIFT of aluminum (Al) and polyisobutylene (PIB) films assisted by triazene polymer (TP) sacrificial layers under nanosecond UV irradiation. Al flyers are first used as a benchmark system to validate the hydrodynamic model against established experimental data, enabling assessment of flyer position–time trajectories and shock-wave evolution in air and vacuum. Polymer LIFT is then examined using 150 nm TP/60 nm PIB donor stacks at laser fluences of 200, 350, and 600 mJ/cm². Shadowgraphy reveals a transition from barely detectable launch at low fluence, to efficient and coherent flyer ejection at intermediate fluence. At high fluences an overdriven regime is reached, characterized by excessive heating and material consumption. The simulations reproduce key experimental features, including the coupled departure of TP and PIB from the donor and the fluence-dependent loss of flyer integrity. Comparison between metal and polymer systems highlights the role of sacrificial-layer thickness, material response, and shock–flyer interaction in determining transfer quality. Overall, this combined experimental–simulation approach clarifies the process window for intact polymer pixel transfer and shows that hydrodynamic modeling can provide a useful tool for interpreting time-resolved LIFT diagnostics, provided that the geometrical and material-response limitations of the modeling framework are taken into account.","lang":""}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/800747","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-07-22T08:17:18Z","registered":"2026-07-22T08:17:40Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-07-22T09:17:16Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"ethz.e-coll","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.3929/ethz-c-000802837","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.3929/ethz-c-000802837","identifiers":[{"identifier":"2637-6105","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"10.1021/acsapm.6c01028","identifierType":"other"},{"identifier":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/802837","identifierType":"uri"}],"creators":[{"name":"Cui, Yifan","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Bernhard, Stéphane","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Steinacher, Mathias","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Petelinsek, Nika","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Minervini, Lorenzo","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Mommer, Stefan","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Tibbitt, Mark W.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"lang":"","title":"Self-Growing and Mechanically Tunable Living Materials with \u003ci\u003ePaenibacillus mucilaginosus\u003c/i\u003e Extracellular Polymeric Substances"}],"publisher":"American Chemical Society","container":{},"publicationYear":2026,"subjects":[{"subject":"extracellular polymeric substances","lang":""},{"subject":"self-growing","lang":""},{"subject":"living materials","lang":""},{"subject":"dynamic covalent chemistry","lang":""},{"subject":"carbon capture","lang":""}],"contributors":[{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"DataManager","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"HostingInstitution","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Accepted"},{"date":"2026-07-09","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-07-10","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Other","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"JOUR","resourceType":"Journal Article"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":["application/pdf"],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-nc-nd-4.0"},{"rights":"Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"Engineered living materials (ELMs) typically embed functional cells in nonliving matrices, limiting growth, remodeling, and long-term adaptation at the material level. Here, we introduce extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) produced by Paenibacillus mucilaginosus as a living carrier matrix for ELMs. P. mucilaginosus EPS possesses suitable rheological behavior, such as shear thinning and elastic recovery, required for extrusion-based fabrication. Its mechanical properties can be further tuned through dynamic covalent cross-linking via boronate ester formation or physical reinforcement with Laponite or xanthan gum. With boronate ester cross-linking (18 mM), the storage modulus increased from 100 to 800 Pa. The inclusion of 0.5 w/v % Laponite further increased the modulus to 1300 Pa. Uniquely, a living matrix comprised ofP. mucilaginosus EPS provides a substrate for material growth. As a proof of concept, we manufactured photosynthetic living materials by embedding a photosynthetic cyanobacterium strain,Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002, in the EPS matrix and printed into defined architectures. Both P. mucilaginosus and cyanobacterium PCC 7002 remained viable and grew over 30 days. Matrix outgrowth and microbial colonization enabled the expansion of the living constructs within the printed structure. This work establishes P. mucilaginosus EPS as a candidate living scaffold for self-growing and mechanically tunable ELMs.","lang":""}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/802837","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-07-22T08:17:18Z","registered":"2026-07-22T08:17:39Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-07-22T09:17:15Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"ethz.e-coll","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.3929/ethz-c-000802885","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.3929/ethz-c-000802885","identifiers":[{"identifier":"2589-5370","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"10.1016/j.eclinm.2026.104022","identifierType":"other"},{"identifier":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/802885","identifierType":"uri"}],"creators":[{"name":"Moll, 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Here, we leverage the circuit electrodynamics capabilities of superconducting devices to propose a scheme based on a multimode superconducting ring resonator for the sensitive probing of TRSB in quantum materials. A ring resonator enables nonlinear cross-interactions between the modes which act as built-in amplifiers to be harnessed for enhanced sensing. Using a driven-dissipative model, we explore the nonlinear dynamics of a two-mode superconducting circuit with self- and cross-Kerr nonlinearities under conditions near the bifurcation threshold. By mapping the optimal parameter regimes, we show that even when the photon occupation numbers are subjected to different initial conditions, they can be driven into a symmetric configuration which is broken even with weak TRSB. Through a full quantum analysis we demonstrate that the Kerr-nonlinear interactions up-convert the magnetic effects of the material-resonator hybrid system, enhancing the probing of TRSB. Our findings highlight the utility of superconducting microwave resonators outside of quantum information processing, as a tool for probing exotic states of matter.","lang":""}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/802838","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-07-22T08:17:17Z","registered":"2026-07-22T08:17:37Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-07-22T09:17:14Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"ethz.e-coll","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.3929/ethz-c-000800753","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.3929/ethz-c-000800753","identifiers":[{"identifier":"0012-821X","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"1385-013X","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"10.1016/j.epsl.2026.120099","identifierType":"other"},{"identifier":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/800753","identifierType":"uri"}],"creators":[{"name":"Fang, Xianjun","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Willett, Sean D.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Yang, Rong","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Scherler, Dirk","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Haghipour, Negar","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Christl, Marcus","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"lang":"","title":"Local and regional tectonic controls on spatial patterns of erosion rate and topography in the Three Rivers Region, southeastern Tibetan Plateau"}],"publisher":"Elsevier","container":{},"publicationYear":2026,"subjects":[{"subject":"Three rivers region","lang":""},{"subject":"Cosmogenic erosion rates","lang":""},{"subject":"Channel steepness","lang":""},{"subject":"GPS kinematics","lang":""}],"contributors":[{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"DataManager","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"HostingInstitution","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Accepted"},{"date":"2026-05-25","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-08-15","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Other","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"JOUR","resourceType":"Journal Article"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":["application/pdf"],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"},{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"We conduct a new analysis of the geomorphology of the southeastern part of the Tibetan Plateau, which is drained by three major rivers that flow in parallel from north to south, the Salween, Mekong, and Yangtze rivers (the Three Rivers Region, TRR). We combine analyses of the channel steepness indices of trunk and tributary rivers with ¹⁰Be-derived basin-averaged erosion rates, measured in modern river sands collected from tributaries of these three major rivers. Erosion rates and channel steepness show consistent spatial patterns only after accounting for climatic influences. Overall, our analysis reveals low erosion rates for a high-relief mountain region, with an exception of the Meili Mountains, where significantly higher rates correlate with high channel steepness. This localized anomaly appears to be related to high rock uplift rates associated with a compressive stepover structure linking the Parlung and Zhongdian strike-slip faults. In addition to this local process, broader north-south high-low-high and west-east decrease patterns in both erosion rate and channel steepness appear to reflect regional tectonic kinematics. The north-south pattern may reflect motion related to the shape of the topography and Moho, whereas the west-east gradient is better explained by indentation of the Indian Plate and the Burma Block into the South China.","lang":""}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/800753","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-07-22T08:17:16Z","registered":"2026-07-22T08:17:35Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-07-22T09:17:13Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"ethz.e-coll","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.3929/ethz-c-000802955","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.3929/ethz-c-000802955","identifiers":[{"identifier":"1126-6708","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"1029-8479","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"10.1007/JHEP07(2026)023","identifierType":"other"},{"identifier":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/802955","identifierType":"uri"}],"creators":[{"name":"Fiore, Gabriele","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Williams, Ciaran","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"lang":"","title":"Electroweak corrections to gg → γγ"}],"publisher":"Springer","container":{},"publicationYear":2026,"subjects":[{"subject":"Electroweak Precision Physics","lang":""},{"subject":"Higher Order Electroweak Calculations","lang":""},{"subject":"Higher-Order Perturbative Calculations","lang":""},{"subject":"Specific QCD Phenomenology","lang":""}],"contributors":[{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"DataManager","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"HostingInstitution","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Accepted"},{"date":"2026-07-11","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-07","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Other","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"JOUR","resourceType":"Journal Article"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":["application/pdf"],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"},{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"We present the electroweak corrections for the production of a photon pair through gluon fusion, focusing on the contribution from the first two generations of quarks. The two-loop amplitude is calculated using a series of projection operators which define scalar form factors. In order to evaluate the Master Integrals which appear in this process we employ both generalized polylogarithms and Chen-iterated integrals. In order to perform a phenomenological study we develop a semi-numerical evaluation of the Master Integrals employing a fitting procedure to speed up the evaluation of burdensome higher weight contributions. We present results for the LHC, finding corrections of around a couple of percent to the leading order gg -\u0026gt; gamma gamma process. Our results are implemented into the parton-level Monte Carlo code MCFM.","lang":""}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/802955","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-07-22T08:17:16Z","registered":"2026-07-22T08:17:36Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-07-22T09:17:13Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"ethz.e-coll","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.3929/ethz-c-000801114","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.3929/ethz-c-000801114","identifiers":[{"identifier":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/801114","identifierType":"uri"}],"creators":[{"name":"Sinha, Aryan","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Chao Correas, Arturo","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Kammer, David S.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Adda-Bedia, Mokhtar","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"lang":"","title":"Fracture onset in slender structures: a look through numerical modeling"}],"publisher":"University of Florence, Departement of Civil and Environmental Engineering","container":{},"publicationYear":2026,"subjects":[{"subject":"Fracture","lang":""},{"subject":"Crack nucleation","lang":""},{"subject":"Cohesive zone methods","lang":""},{"subject":"Finite element methods","lang":""}],"contributors":[{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"DataManager","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"HostingInstitution","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Accepted"},{"date":"2026-06-02","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-06-03","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-06-03","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-06-04","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-06-30","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-07-15","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-07-16","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-05","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"CreativeWork","resourceTypeGeneral":"Other","citeproc":"article","bibtex":"misc","ris":"GEN","resourceType":"Other Conference Item"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":["application/pdf"],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rights":"http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-NC/1.0/"},{"rights":"In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"Slender structures, in which one dimension is much smaller than the others, are ubiquitous in engineering, finding applications in fields ranging from biomedical devices to soft robotics. Yet conventional analyses based on Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM) often assume 2D planar conditions, neglecting the effect of material thickness (width). Recent studies, however, reveal a more nuanced picture: cracks in tensioned slender bodies initially form as small patches in the fracture plane, giving the problem an inherently 3D character. As the load increases, these patches grow via slow, steady creep at a well-defined stress threshold until they reach the boundaries, at which point the fracture transitions to LEFM-driven 2D-like rapid growth. This behavior reflects a previously neglected local-to-global energetic interplay between the cracking region and the far away domain, resulting in two distinct size-dependent scalings for the mechanical energy release before and after the crack spans the width. These findings provide fundamental insights into the 3D-to-2D nature of crack initiation and challenge the conventional notion that LEFM requires a large pre-existing crack to be valid. In this context, we leverage numerical models to study the topological transition occurring when fracture onsets through patches with geometries beyond the idealized singular Penny-shaped crack. This is conducted in two stages. First, static linear elastic simulations are carried out to determine the shape-effect of the sharp crack as the cracking front transitions from 3D to 2D. Secondly, we move beyond singular crack assumptions by employing a Cohesive Zone Model to capture crack growth naturally. This introduces an intrinsic material length via the fracture process zone while efficiently modeling evolving cracks confined to a predefined fracture plane. This framework enables analysis of the interplay between the slender-body width and the dissipative material length scale. Our results reveal how finite material strength and process zone size alter stress scaling relative to brittle predictions, providing a realistic description of crack stability in confined interfaces for quasi-brittle materials.","lang":""}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/801114","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":5,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-06-04T07:17:11Z","registered":"2026-06-04T07:17:29Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-07-22T09:17:12Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"ethz.e-coll","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.3929/ethz-b-000374412","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.3929/ethz-b-000374412","identifiers":[{"identifier":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/374412","identifierType":"uri"}],"creators":[{"name":"Penn, Alexander","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"lang":"en-US","title":"Dataset to regimes of jetting and bubbling in a fluidized bed studied using real-timemagnetic resonance imaging"}],"publisher":"ETH Zurich","container":{},"publicationYear":2019,"subjects":[{"subject":"fluidization","lang":"en-US"},{"subject":"magnetic resonance imaging","lang":"en-US"},{"subject":"jetting","lang":"en-US"},{"subject":"bubbling fluidized bed","lang":"en-US"},{"subject":"bubble frequency","lang":"en-US"}],"contributors":[{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"DataManager","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"HostingInstitution","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2021-07-30","dateType":"Accepted"},{"date":"2019-10-31","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2019-11-01","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2019-12-16","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2019-12-16","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2019-12-16","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2021-07-30","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2019-10","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"Dataset","resourceTypeGeneral":"Dataset","citeproc":"dataset","bibtex":"misc","ris":"DATA","resourceType":"Dataset"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":["text/plain","application/x-matlab-data"],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"},{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"This research dataset contains Matlab scripts and MR images that were used to generate Figs. 4 - 7 and Fig. S1 of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.123185. Feel free to use the MR image series for your research projects. If so, please cite https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.123185. For further information or assistance please contact Alexander Penn at his email (current email address: apenn@ethz.ch)","lang":"en-US"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/374412","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":38,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2019-12-17T04:46:49Z","registered":"2019-12-17T04:46:49Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-07-22T09:17:11Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"ethz.e-coll","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.26041/fhnw-16921","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.26041/fhnw-16921","identifiers":[{"identifier":"2977-4454","identifierType":"ISSN"}],"creators":[{"name":"Laslo, Daria","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Baumgartner, Nina","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Fontanesi, Laura","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Suhami, Dror","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Mir, Nabaan","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Avval, Atlas Haddadi","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Gandhi, Deep","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Familiar, Ariana","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Kazerooni, Anahita","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Jiang, Zhifan","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Parida, Abhijeet","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Linguraru, Marius","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Kann, Benjamin","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Mueller, Sabine","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Cöltekin, Arzu","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Jutzeler, Catherine","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Rauschecker, Andreas","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Brüningk, Sarah","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"lang":"","title":"ID #995 Automated segmentation performance and uncertainty in pediatric diffuse midline gliomas using imaging biomarkers"}],"publisher":"Oxford University Press","container":{},"publicationYear":2026,"subjects":[{"subject":"610 - Medizin und Gesundheit","lang":"","subjectScheme":"ddc"}],"contributors":[{"name":"Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW","contributorType":"DataManager","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW","contributorType":"HostingInstitution","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Accepted"},{"date":"2026","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"JournalArticle","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"JOUR","resourceType":"01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-nc-4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"Background MRI-based tumor segmentation could greatly support clinical assessment of diffuse midline glioma (DMG), yet translation of automated methods remains constrained by occasional model failures, as the performance required for clinical utility and the value of uncertainty estimates in detecting meaningful errors remain unclear. We systematically evaluate segmentation performance prediction, response label stability, and uncertainty estimation. Methods Whole tumor was segmented in a multicentric, international cohort of pre- and post-therapy multi-contrast MRIs (n = 403) of 107 DMG patients. Segmentations by a state-of-the-art deep learning model were dichotomized by Dice score into acceptable (Dice\u0026amp;gt;0.8) and poor (Dice\u0026amp;lt;0.8). We analyzed segmentation performance classification from image-derived features (imaging metadata, radiomic features, 3D brain MRI foundation model embeddings), and response assessments stemming from manual vs. automated segmentations (n = 51 patients with longitudinal follow-up). Using eyetracking, in a sub-study, we further quantified human segmentor (36 annotators) contour uncertainty (12 slices) contextualized with observer gaze patterns. Results Despite generally good performance (median Dice=0.77-0.81), auto-segmented volumes altered 20% of trajectory-based manual response labels (n = 10), predominantly misclassifying stable/progressive disease as partial response due to undersegmentation of post-treatment scans. Segmentation performance was best classified using a combination of whole image foundation model embeddings and segmented tumor volume (ROCAUC=0.81±0.05). Segmentation error correlated (|r|=0.9) with human contour uncertainty, supporting model-based uncertainty as a proxy for annotation difficulty. Image-derived attention features from deeper encoder layers explained substantially more uncertainty variance than eye-tracking features alone (R²: 24% vs. 2%). Human gaze attention overlapped most with U-Net bottleneck activations (Dice=0.6). A combined model integrating model attention and human visual behavior explained 39% of uncertainty variance. Conclusions Jointly, these results support the integration of performance- and uncertainty-aware segmentation frameworks to enable safe clinical deployment, scalable quality assurance, and reliable endpoint extraction from automated tumor segmentations in DMG.","lang":""}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://irf.fhnw.ch/handle/11645/57575","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-07-22T09:15:14Z","registered":"2026-07-22T09:15:15Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-07-22T09:15:15Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"ethz.fhnw","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.26041/fhnw-16922","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.26041/fhnw-16922","identifiers":[{"identifier":"0004-6361","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"1432-0746","identifierType":"ISSN"}],"creators":[{"name":"Holloway, Philip","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Verma, A.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Walmsley, Mike","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Marshall, Philip J.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"More, Anupreeta","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Collett, Thomas E.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Lines, Natalie E. P.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Leuzzi, Laura","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Manjón-García, Alberto","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Vincken, Saamie","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Wilde, Joshua","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Pearce-Casey, Ruby","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Andika, Irham Taufik","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Barroso, J.A. Acevedo","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Li, Tian","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Melo, Alejandra","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Metcalf, Robert Benton","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Rojas, Karina","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Clément, Benjamin","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Degaudenzi, Hubert","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Courbin, Frederic","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Despali, Giulia","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Gavazzi, Raphael","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Schuldt, Stefan","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Nagam, B. C.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Sluse, Dominique","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Tortora, Crescenzo","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Sánchez, H. Domínguez","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Finner, Kyle","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Galan, Aymeric","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Giocoli, Carlo","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Guzzo, Luigi","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Hogg, Natalie B","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Jahnke, Knud","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Kruk, Sandor","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Mahler, Guillaume","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Millon, Martin","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Nugent, Peter","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Pearson, James F.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Ecker, Leon Roman","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Sainz de Murieta, A.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Scarlata, Claudia","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Serjeant, Stephan","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Sonnenfeld, Alessandro","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Spiniello, Chiara","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Thai, Tran Thi","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Ulivi, Lorenzo","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Weisenbach, Luke","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Zumalacárregui, Miguel","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Aghanim, Nabila","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Altieri, Bruno","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Amara, A.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Andreon, Stefano","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Auricchio, Natalia","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Aussel, Hervé","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Baccigalupi, Carlo","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Baldi, Marco","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Balestra, Andrea","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Bardelli, Sandro","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Battaglia, Paola Maria","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Bender, Ralf","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Biviano, Andrea","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Bonchi, Andrea","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Branchini, Enzo","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Brescia, Massimo","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Brinchmann, Jarle","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Camera, Stefano","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Cañas-Herrera, Guadalupe","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Capobianco, V.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Carbone, C.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Cardone, Vito F.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Carretero, J.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Castellano, Marco","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Castignani, Gianluca","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Cavuoti, Stefano","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Chambers, Kenneth C.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Cimatti, A","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Colodro-Conde, C.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Congedo, Giuseppe","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Conselice, Christopher J.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Conversi, Luca","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Copin, Yannick","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Courtois, Helene M.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Cropper, Mark","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Silva, Antonio da","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Lucia, Gabriella De","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Giorgio, Anna Maria Di","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Dolding, Christopher","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Dole, Hervé","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Dubath, Florian","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Duncan, Christopher Alexander James","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Dupac, X.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Dusini, Stefano","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Ealet, Anne","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Escoffier, Stephanie","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Farina, Maria","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Farinelli, R.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Faustini, Fabiana","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Ferriol, S.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Finelli , Fabio","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"lang":"","title":"Euclid quick data release (Q1)"}],"publisher":"EDP Sciences","container":{},"publicationYear":2026,"subjects":[{"subject":"520 - Astronomie, Kartografie","lang":"","subjectScheme":"ddc"}],"contributors":[{"name":"Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW","contributorType":"DataManager","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW","contributorType":"HostingInstitution","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Accepted"},{"date":"2026","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"JournalArticle","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"JOUR","resourceType":"01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":["A30"],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"The Euclid Wide Survey (EWS) is expected to identify in the order of 100 000 galaxy-galaxy strong lenses across 14 000deg 2 . The Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1) of 63.1deg 2 Euclid images provides an excellent opportunity to test our lens-finding ability, and to verify the anticipated lens frequency in the EWS. Following the Q1 data release, eight machine learning networks from five teams were applied to approximately one million images. This was followed by a citizen science inspection of a subset of around 100 000 images, of which 65% received high network scores, with the remainder randomly selected. The top scoring outputs were inspected by experts to establish confident (grade A), likely (grade B), possible (grade C), and unlikely lenses. In this paper we combine the citizen science and machine learning classifiers into an ensemble, demonstrating that a combined approach can produce a purer and more complete sample than the original individual classifiers. Using the expert-graded subset as ground truth, we find that this ensemble can provide a purity of 52 ± 2% (grade A/B lenses) with 50% completeness (for context, due to the rarity of lenses a random classifier would have a purity of 0.05% and the best machine learning network in this work achieved 7.3% purity for the same completeness). We discuss future lessons for the first major Euclid data release (DR1), where the big-data challenges will become more significant and will require analysing more than ∼300 million galaxies, and thus the time investment of both experts and citizens must be carefully managed.","lang":""}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://irf.fhnw.ch/handle/11645/57576","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-07-22T09:00:13Z","registered":"2026-07-22T09:00:14Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-07-22T09:00:14Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"ethz.fhnw","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.57668/phtg-000756","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.57668/phtg-000756","identifiers":[{"identifier":"phtg_mods_00004887","identifierType":"MyCoRe"}],"creators":[{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["Johannes Kepler University of Linz"],"givenName":"Marcel","familyName":"Mayr","name":"Mayr, Marcel","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","schemeUri":"https://orcid.org","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0788-1982"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["Johannes Kepler University of Linz"],"givenName":"Andrea","familyName":"Wisenöcker","name":"Wisenöcker, Andrea","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","schemeUri":"https://orcid.org","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0596-0604"}]},{"nameType":"Personal","affiliation":["Thurgau University of Teacher Education"],"givenName":"Jana","familyName":"Groß Ophoff","name":"Groß Ophoff, Jana","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","schemeUri":"https://orcid.org","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-8107"},{"nameIdentifierScheme":"GND","nameIdentifier":"130632449"},{"nameIdentifierScheme":"PHTG","nameIdentifier":"GrJ"}]}],"titles":[{"lang":"en","title":"Discovering different conceptualizations of epistemic beliefs across the school context: A systematic literature review"}],"publisher":"Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau","container":{"identifier":"1878-0385","firstPage":"vol. 52","identifierType":"ISSN","type":"Series","title":"Educational Research Review"},"publicationYear":2026,"subjects":[{"subject":"Epistemic beliefs"},{"subject":"Systematic review"},{"subject":"Psychometric assessment"},{"subject":"Cross-cultural comparisons"},{"subject":"Educational psychology"}],"contributors":[{"nameType":"Organizational","name":"Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau","contributorType":"HostingInstitution","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2026-07-16","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Text","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"RPRT","resourceType":"article"},"relatedIdentifiers":[{"relationType":"HasMetadata","schemeUri":"https://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-7.xsd","relatedIdentifier":"https://publikationsserver.phtg.ch/receive/phtg_mods_00004887?XSL.Transformer=mods","relatedIdentifierType":"URL","relatedMetadataScheme":"mods"},{"relationType":"IsPartOf","relatedIdentifier":"1878-0385","relatedIdentifierType":"ISSN"},{"relationType":"IsPartOf","relatedIdentifier":"https://publikationsserver.phtg.ch/receive/phtg_mods_00004888","relatedIdentifierType":"URL"}],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","lang":"en","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"Investigating teachers' and students’ epistemic beliefs to better understand classroom processes has been a long-standing focus in educational and psychological research. Since its inception, many instruments have been developed to assess these beliefs, yet debate continues around how epistemic beliefs are conceptualized and measured. The current systematic review synthesizes and analyzes self-report questionnaires that assess epistemic beliefs, focusing on their underlying theoretical frameworks, psychometric properties, and cross-cultural validity. Studies published from 1990 onward were identified across seven databases and categorized as original, validation, translation, or adaptation studies. In total, 111 studies were included, with instruments translated across 17 languages and 53 attempts to replicate a factor structure registered. Results indicate that, while most scales shared similar underlying constructs, conceptual fragmentation persists across disciplines and contexts. More, many scales showed limited replication success, and psychometric properties varied considerably across studies. Cross-cultural validity was also often difficult to establish, highlighting the challenges of adapting epistemic belief measures across contexts. Nevertheless, some instruments showed comparatively promising psychometric properties. Overall, the findings underscore the importance of careful instrument selection and context-sensitive implementation, while also pointing to promising directions for future research, through greater transparency, improved documentation, and more integrated approaches to assessing epistemic beliefs.","lang":"en"},{"descriptionType":"SeriesInformation","description":"Educational Research Review, vol. 52"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://publikationsserver.phtg.ch/receive/phtg_mods_00004887","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-07-22T08:37:40Z","registered":"2026-07-22T08:37:41Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-07-22T08:37:42Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"iock.ujqyrl","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.3929/ethz-c-000802969","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.3929/ethz-c-000802969","identifiers":[{"identifier":"0094-8276","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"1944-8007","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"10.1029/2025GL120078","identifierType":"other"},{"identifier":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/802969","identifierType":"uri"}],"creators":[{"name":"Wang, Fei","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Chanyshev, Artem","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Man, Lianjie","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Song, Yunke","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Wang, Lin","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Ishii, Takayuki","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Tsujino, Noriyoshi","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Bhat, Shrikant","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Farla, Robert","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Katsura, Tomoo","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"lang":"","title":"Limits of Water Storage in Stishovite at Deep Mantle Conditions"}],"publisher":"American Geophysical Union","container":{},"publicationYear":2026,"subjects":[{"subject":"stishovite","lang":""},{"subject":"high pressure","lang":""},{"subject":"deep mantle","lang":""},{"subject":"multianvil press","lang":""},{"subject":"water cycle","lang":""}],"contributors":[{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"DataManager","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"HostingInstitution","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Accepted"},{"date":"2026-07-11","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-07-16","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"de","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Other","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"JOUR","resourceType":"Journal Article"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":["application/pdf"],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"},{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"The deep Earth water cycle is a key process in Earth's evolution. Stishovite has been proposed as a major carrier of water from the surface into the lower mantle. However, its role remains unclear because its water solubility is controversial. We investigated the water solubility of Al-free stishovite at pressures of 33-38 GPa and temperatures of 700-1200 K using in situ X-ray diffraction in an advanced multianvil apparatus. Water solubility is high, around 3 wt%, at 700 K but decreases rapidly with increasing temperature and becomes negligible (\u0026lt;1,000 ppm), at temperatures above 1000 K. These results suggest that pure stishovite is unlikely to transport significant amounts of water into Earth's lower mantle under comparable pressure-temperature conditions. Previously reported high water contents in pure stishovite under deep Earth conditions likely reflect the solubility of post-stishovite or experimental artifacts.","lang":""}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/802969","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-07-22T07:17:16Z","registered":"2026-07-22T07:17:35Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-07-22T08:17:15Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"ethz.e-coll","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.3929/ethz-c-000802951","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.3929/ethz-c-000802951","identifiers":[{"identifier":"2574-0962","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"10.1021/acsaem.6c01060","identifierType":"other"},{"identifier":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/802951","identifierType":"uri"}],"creators":[{"name":"Kwen, Jiyun","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Clark, Adam H.","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Weber, Anja","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Schmidt, Thomas","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Herranz, Juan","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"lang":"","title":"Ionomer Loading Effects on the Performance of Ni Single-Atom Catalyst Layers in a Forward-Bias Bipolar Membrane CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003e Electrolyzer"}],"publisher":"American Chemical Society","container":{},"publicationYear":2026,"subjects":[{"subject":"Ni single atom catalyst","lang":""},{"subject":"Ionomer to catalyst ratio","lang":""},{"subject":"catalyst layer","lang":""},{"subject":"forward-bias bipolar membrane","lang":""},{"subject":"CO2 reduction","lang":""}],"contributors":[{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"DataManager","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"HostingInstitution","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Accepted"},{"date":"2026-07-11","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Other","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"JOUR","resourceType":"Journal Article"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":["application/pdf"],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"},{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"In this study, the effect of the ionomer loading on the performance of a nickel single-atom catalyst (Ni-SAC) implemented as the cathode catalyst layer (CL) of a forward-bias bipolar membrane (FB-BPM) zero-gap CO2-electrolyzer was systematically investigated. By varying the ionomer-to-catalyst (I/C) mass ratio at a fixed catalyst loading (1.0 mg \u0026amp; centerdot;cm(-2)), we reveal a critical trade-off between ionic conductivity and mass transport within these Ni-SAC catalyst layers. While high ionomer loadings (i.e., I/C values \u0026gt;0.75) improve ionic transport, they simultaneously exacerbate pore blockage and water accumulation within the corresponding CLs, leading to mass transport limitations under full cell operation. As a result, Ni-SAC electrodes with low ionomer loadings (I/C \u0026lt;= 0.75) achieve CO Faradaic efficiencies (FECO) \u0026gt;= 80% at current densities \u0026lt;= 150 mA \u0026amp; centerdot;cm(-2), whereas higher ionomer contents lead to a decrease in FECO accompanied by an increase in cell voltage. Notably, all electrodes exhibit a sharp voltage increase at the latest when reaching a current density of 200 mA \u0026amp; centerdot;cm(-2), highlighting a system-level limitation that we associate with local CO2 depletion. These findings provide initial design guidelines for optimizing Ni-SAC/PiperION cathode CL-microenvironments in FB-BPM CO2-electrolyzers.","lang":""}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/802951","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-07-22T07:17:17Z","registered":"2026-07-22T07:17:36Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-07-22T08:17:15Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"ethz.e-coll","type":"clients"}}}},{"id":"10.3929/ethz-c-000800754","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.3929/ethz-c-000800754","identifiers":[{"identifier":"0167-8396","identifierType":"ISSN"},{"identifier":"10.1016/j.cagd.2026.102571","identifierType":"other"},{"identifier":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/800754","identifierType":"uri"}],"creators":[{"name":"Campolattaro, Jackson","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Wiersma, Ruben","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Hildebrandt, Klaus","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"lang":"","title":"Geometric multigrid neural networks"}],"publisher":"Elsevier","container":{},"publicationYear":2026,"subjects":[{"subject":"Neural networks","lang":""},{"subject":"Shape analysis","lang":""},{"subject":"Multigrid","lang":""}],"contributors":[{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"DataManager","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"ETH Zurich","contributorType":"HostingInstitution","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Accepted"},{"date":"2026-05-25","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-07-22","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2026-08","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"schemaOrg":"ScholarlyArticle","resourceTypeGeneral":"Other","citeproc":"article-journal","bibtex":"article","ris":"JOUR","resourceType":"Journal Article"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":["application/pdf"],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"},{"rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"descriptionType":"Abstract","description":"We introduce Geometric Multigrid Neural Networks (GMNN), a novel network structure for geometric deep learning on point clouds and surfaces. Convolutional neural networks face a common challenge: how can relevant features be communicated over longer distances? Our architecture facilitates long-distance communication with Geometric Multigrid Convolution (GMC) blocks, which apply convolutions in parallel to features defined on each level of a multigrid representation of the surface, and enable communication all the way up and down the hierarchy. We observe two major structural advantages of such a network: First, because each GMC operates on all levels of the multigrid hierarchy, even early stages can make use of coarse-scale information and receptive field grows rapidly with depth. Second, networks built with this backbone have the freedom to route information between different scales, including in ways not possible for other architectures. Because of these advantages, we find that a GMNN can combine the fast convergence of a shallow network with the greater expressiveness of a deeper, larger network. We build a GMNN from the components of a state-of-the-art U-Net, and find that on real tasks it can match or exceed the accuracy of the base network while using fewer epochs and roughly half the parameter count.","lang":""}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"url":"https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/800754","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":0,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"downloadCount":0,"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2026-07-22T07:17:15Z","registered":"2026-07-22T07:17:34Z","published":null,"updated":"2026-07-22T08:17:14Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"ethz.e-coll","type":"clients"}}}}],"meta":{"total":4190651,"totalPages":400,"page":1},"links":{"self":"https://api.datacite.org/dois?consortium-id=ethzco\u0026state=findable","next":"https://api.datacite.org/dois?consortium-id=ethzco\u0026page%5Bnumber%5D=2\u0026page%5Bsize%5D=25"}}