10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.21370615.V1
Jinlei Sun
Jinlei
Sun
Ye Qian
Ye
Qian
Yujin Li
Yujin
Li
Peng Zhang
Peng
Zhang
Jianfeng Qiao
Jianfeng
Qiao
Yanjie Shen
Yanjie
Shen
Fengyue Sun
Fengyue
Sun
Age and geochemistry of the Naxiguole banded iron formation (BIF), NW China: recurrence of superior-type BIF in the Neoproterozoic
<p>The Naxiguole Banded Iron Formation (BIF), located in the Eastern Kunlun Orogenic Belt, Northwest China, is hosted by the Jinshuikou Group and has a Fe of 75 Mt at a grade of 15–28.83 wt.% Fe. In this paper, we use integrated petrological, geochemical, and geochronological data to limit the age and origin of the Naxiguole BIF. Country rocks mainly comprise marble, felsic paragneiss, plagioclase amphibolite schist, and biotite plagioclase gneiss. The features of sedimentary structure (blastopsammitic texture and blastobedding structure) and trace elements (e.g. La, Ni, Zr) from the country rock indicate that their protoliths are sedimentary rock. The 141 detrital zircons from the Jinshuikou Group yield a minimum age of 908 Ma, which can be considered the upper limit for the Naxiguole BIF. According to the age (602 Ma) of the mafic rocks intruding into the Jinshuikou Group, it is reasonable to assume that the formation age of BIF can be limited at 908–602 Ma (i.e. Neoproterozoic). The high contents of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> + TiO<sub>2</sub> (3–6 wt.%), ΣREE (36–135 ppm) for BIF samples suggest that terrestrial clastic material contributed to BIF formation. The BIF samples show seawater-like features, such as depletion in LREEs, positive Y anomaly and high Y/Ho ratios (30.7–57.5, average = 42.5), implying that the Naxiguole BIF precipitated from seawater. The positive Eu/Eu*<sub>PAAS</sub> anomalies (average 1.52) suggest the influence of high-T hydrothermal fluids. Based on positive Eu anomalies and high terrestrial clastic components and no obvious Ce anomalies, the Naxiguole BIF was formed in an anoxic or suboxic sedimentary basin within active continental island arc, and is similar to Superior-type BIFs worldwide.</p>
Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy
Taylor & Francis
2022
2022-10-20
2024-02-21
Dataset
3425471 Bytes
10.6084/m9.figshare.21370615
10.1080/00206814.2022.2135030
CC BY 4.0