10.5061/DRYAD.3P4F3
Cárdaba Arranz, Mario
Castilla y León Regional Health Service
Muñoz Moreno, María Fe
University Clinical Hospital
Armentia Medina, Alicia
Rio Hortega University Hospital
Alonso Capitán, Margarita
Social Services and Equality
Carreras Vaquer, Fernando
Social Services and Equality
Almaraz Gómez, Ana
University of Valladolid
Data from: Health impact assessment of air pollution in Valladolid, Spain
Dryad
dataset
2014
Health impact assessment
2014-09-25T14:39:42Z
2014-09-25T14:39:42Z
en
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005999
29696 bytes
1
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Objective: to estimate the attributable and targeted avoidable deaths of
outdoor air pollution by ambient PM10, PM2.5 and O3 according to specific
WHO methodology. Design: health impact assessment. Setting:City of
Valladolid, Spain (around 300.000 residents). Data sources: demographics;
mortality; pollutant concentrations collected 1999-2008. Main outcome
measures: attributable fractions (AFs); attributable and targeted
avoidable deaths (ADs; TADs) per year for 1999 – 2008. Results: Higher
TADs estimates (shown here) were obtained when assuming as “target”
concentrations WHO Air Quality Guidelines instead of Directive 2008/50/EC.
ADs are considered relative to pollutant background levels.
All-causemortality associated to PM10 (all ages): 52 ADs (95% CI: 39-64);
31 TADs (95% CI: 24 – 39). All-causemortality associated to PM10
(<5 years): 0 ADs (95% CI: 0-1); 0 TADs (95% CI: 0 –1).
All-causemortality associated to PM2.5 (> 30 years): 326 ADs (95%
CI: 217-422); 231 TADs (95% CI: 153 - 301). Cardiopulmonary and lung
cancer mortality associated to PM2.5 (>30 years): o
Cardiopulmonary: 186 ADs (95% CI: 74-280) ; 94 TADs (95% CI: 36 – 148). o
Lung cancer : 51 ADs (95% CI: 21-73); 27 TADs (95% CI: 10 – 41).
All-cause, respiratory and cardiovascular mortality associated to O3(all
ages): o All-cause: 52ADs (95% CI: 25-77) ; 31 TADs (95% CI: 15 – 45). o
Respiratory : 5 ADs (95% CI : -2 – 13) ; 3 TADs (95%% CI : -1 – 8). o
Cardiovascular: 30 ADs (95% CI: 8-51) ; 17 TADs (95% CI: 5 – 30). Negative
estimates which should be read as zero were obtained when pollutant
concentrations were below counterfactuals or assumed risk coefficients
were below 1. Conclusions: Our estimates suggest a not negligible negative
impact on mortality of outdoor air pollution. The implementation of WHO
methodology provides critical information to distinguish an improvement
range in air pollution control.
Aggregate data_BMJ Open_Health impact assessment of air pollution in
Valladolid_Spain