{"data":{"id":"10.7910/dvn/xxouhf","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.7910/dvn/xxouhf","prefix":"10.7910","suffix":"dvn/xxouhf","identifiers":[],"alternateIdentifiers":[],"creators":[{"name":"Cavallo, Alberto","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Alberto","familyName":"Cavallo","affiliation":["MIT"],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Cavallo (2017) \"Are Online and Offline Prices Similar? Evidence from Large Multi-Channel Retailers\" - American Economic Review - Vol. 107(1), p.283–303"}],"publisher":"Harvard Dataverse","container":{},"publicationYear":2016,"subjects":[{"subject":"Business and Management"},{"subject":"FOS: Economics and business","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Social Sciences"},{"subject":"Online Data"},{"subject":"Billion Prices Project"},{"subject":"Online and Offline Prices"}],"contributors":[{"name":"Cavallo, Alberto","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Alberto","familyName":"Cavallo","affiliation":["MIT"],"contributorType":"ContactPerson","nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2016-04-05","dateType":"Submitted"},{"date":"2016-04-05","dateType":"Available"},{"date":"2018-10-24","dateType":"Updated"},{"date":"2016","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":null,"types":{"ris":"DATA","bibtex":"misc","citeproc":"dataset","schemaOrg":"Dataset","resourceTypeGeneral":"Dataset"},"relatedIdentifiers":[{"relationType":"HasPart","relatedIdentifier":"10.7910/dvn/xxouhf/ezzhms","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"},{"relationType":"HasPart","relatedIdentifier":"10.7910/dvn/xxouhf/yz0y8k","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"},{"relationType":"HasPart","relatedIdentifier":"10.7910/dvn/xxouhf/8w28dz","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"}],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":["5309951","833437","8082893","11663","6152545","14235656"],"formats":["application/zip","application/zip","application/zip","text/plain","application/zip","application/zip"],"version":"4.2","rightsList":[{"rightsUri":"info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess"},{"rights":"Custom terms specific to this dataset","rightsUri":"https://dataverse.harvard.edu/api/datasets/:persistentId/versions/4.2/customlicense?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/XXOUHF"}],"descriptions":[{"description":"Online prices are increasingly being used for measurement and research applications, yet little is known about their relation to prices collected offline, where most retail transactions take place. I conduct the first large-scale comparison of prices simultaneously collected from the websites and physical stores of 56 large multi-channel retailers in 10 countries. I find that price levels are identical about 72 percent of the time. Price changes are not synchronized but have similar frequencies and average sizes. These results have implications for National Statistical Offices, researchers using online data, and anyone interested in the effect of the Internet on retail prices.","descriptionType":"Abstract"},{"description":"Please cite the paper is you use the data files. \r\n\r\nThis dataverse contains the raw data files and replication scripts. \r\n\r\nThe raw micro data contains individual good prices collected online and offline in the retailers included in our sample from December 2014 until March 2016. \r\n\r\nSee acavallo.mit.edu for other details of this paper.\r\n\r\nSee bpp.mit.edu for more details about the Billion Prices Project.","descriptionType":"Other"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"xml":"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","url":"https://dataverse.harvard.edu/citation?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/XXOUHF","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":7,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":3672,"viewsOverTime":[{"yearMonth":"2020-10","total":41},{"yearMonth":"2020-11","total":40},{"yearMonth":"2020-12","total":36},{"yearMonth":"2021-01","total":47},{"yearMonth":"2021-02","total":44},{"yearMonth":"2021-03","total":74},{"yearMonth":"2021-04","total":65},{"yearMonth":"2021-05","total":68},{"yearMonth":"2021-06","total":78},{"yearMonth":"2021-07","total":34},{"yearMonth":"2021-08","total":69},{"yearMonth":"2021-09","total":51},{"yearMonth":"2021-10","total":51},{"yearMonth":"2021-11","total":58},{"yearMonth":"2021-12","total":42},{"yearMonth":"2022-01","total":37},{"yearMonth":"2022-02","total":56},{"yearMonth":"2022-03","total":36},{"yearMonth":"2022-04","total":45},{"yearMonth":"2022-05","total":34},{"yearMonth":"2022-06","total":38},{"yearMonth":"2022-07","total":27},{"yearMonth":"2022-08","total":31},{"yearMonth":"2022-09","total":17},{"yearMonth":"2022-10","total":25},{"yearMonth":"2022-11","total":30},{"yearMonth":"2022-12","total":10},{"yearMonth":"2023-01","total":18},{"yearMonth":"2023-02","total":18},{"yearMonth":"2023-03","total":25},{"yearMonth":"2023-04","total":46},{"yearMonth":"2023-05","total":16},{"yearMonth":"2023-06","total":17},{"yearMonth":"2023-07","total":13},{"yearMonth":"2023-08","total":15},{"yearMonth":"2023-09","total":14},{"yearMonth":"2023-10","total":19},{"yearMonth":"2023-11","total":39},{"yearMonth":"2023-12","total":18},{"yearMonth":"2024-01","total":14},{"yearMonth":"2024-02","total":28},{"yearMonth":"2024-03","total":46},{"yearMonth":"2024-04","total":31},{"yearMonth":"2024-05","total":22},{"yearMonth":"2024-06","total":12},{"yearMonth":"2024-07","total":15},{"yearMonth":"2024-08","total":19},{"yearMonth":"2024-09","total":15},{"yearMonth":"2024-10","total":32},{"yearMonth":"2024-11","total":37},{"yearMonth":"2024-12","total":28},{"yearMonth":"2025-01","total":948},{"yearMonth":"2025-02","total":678},{"yearMonth":"2025-03","total":47},{"yearMonth":"2025-04","total":23},{"yearMonth":"2025-06","total":15},{"yearMonth":"2025-07","total":5},{"yearMonth":"2025-08","total":26},{"yearMonth":"2025-09","total":12},{"yearMonth":"2025-10","total":3},{"yearMonth":"2025-11","total":25},{"yearMonth":"2025-12","total":3},{"yearMonth":"2026-01","total":9},{"yearMonth":"2026-03","total":36},{"yearMonth":"2026-04","total":17},{"yearMonth":"2026-05","total":23},{"yearMonth":"2026-06","total":36},{"yearMonth":"2026-07","total":25}],"downloadCount":553,"downloadsOverTime":[{"yearMonth":"2020-10","total":14},{"yearMonth":"2020-11","total":12},{"yearMonth":"2020-12","total":9},{"yearMonth":"2021-01","total":8},{"yearMonth":"2021-02","total":15},{"yearMonth":"2021-03","total":20},{"yearMonth":"2021-04","total":19},{"yearMonth":"2021-05","total":22},{"yearMonth":"2021-06","total":13},{"yearMonth":"2021-07","total":6},{"yearMonth":"2021-08","total":17},{"yearMonth":"2021-09","total":10},{"yearMonth":"2021-10","total":15},{"yearMonth":"2021-11","total":25},{"yearMonth":"2021-12","total":9},{"yearMonth":"2022-01","total":12},{"yearMonth":"2022-02","total":13},{"yearMonth":"2022-03","total":13},{"yearMonth":"2022-04","total":14},{"yearMonth":"2022-05","total":9},{"yearMonth":"2022-06","total":8},{"yearMonth":"2022-07","total":7},{"yearMonth":"2022-08","total":5},{"yearMonth":"2022-09","total":1},{"yearMonth":"2022-10","total":11},{"yearMonth":"2022-11","total":5},{"yearMonth":"2022-12","total":2},{"yearMonth":"2023-01","total":1},{"yearMonth":"2023-02","total":4},{"yearMonth":"2023-03","total":6},{"yearMonth":"2023-04","total":18},{"yearMonth":"2023-05","total":4},{"yearMonth":"2023-06","total":4},{"yearMonth":"2023-07","total":4},{"yearMonth":"2023-08","total":6},{"yearMonth":"2023-09","total":6},{"yearMonth":"2023-10","total":7},{"yearMonth":"2023-11","total":9},{"yearMonth":"2023-12","total":2},{"yearMonth":"2024-01","total":3},{"yearMonth":"2024-02","total":10},{"yearMonth":"2024-03","total":16},{"yearMonth":"2024-04","total":6},{"yearMonth":"2024-06","total":1},{"yearMonth":"2024-07","total":1},{"yearMonth":"2024-09","total":6},{"yearMonth":"2024-10","total":14},{"yearMonth":"2024-11","total":9},{"yearMonth":"2024-12","total":7},{"yearMonth":"2025-01","total":4},{"yearMonth":"2025-02","total":8},{"yearMonth":"2025-03","total":14},{"yearMonth":"2025-04","total":8},{"yearMonth":"2025-06","total":5},{"yearMonth":"2025-07","total":1},{"yearMonth":"2025-08","total":9},{"yearMonth":"2025-09","total":2},{"yearMonth":"2025-10","total":1},{"yearMonth":"2025-11","total":7},{"yearMonth":"2026-01","total":4},{"yearMonth":"2026-03","total":17},{"yearMonth":"2026-04","total":2},{"yearMonth":"2026-05","total":5},{"yearMonth":"2026-06","total":5},{"yearMonth":"2026-07","total":3}],"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"citationsOverTime":[],"partCount":6,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2016-04-05T17:26:48.000Z","registered":"2016-04-05T17:26:49.000Z","published":"2016","updated":"2025-06-03T12:50:13.000Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"gdcc.harvard-dv","type":"clients"}},"provider":{"data":{"id":"harvardu","type":"providers"}},"media":{"data":{"id":"10.7910/dvn/xxouhf","type":"media"}},"references":{"data":[]},"citations":{"data":[]},"parts":{"data":[{"id":"10.7910/dvn/xxouhf/8w28dz","type":"dois"},{"id":"10.7910/dvn/xxouhf/yz0y8k","type":"dois"},{"id":"10.7910/dvn/xxouhf/ezzhms","type":"dois"},{"id":"10.7910/dvn/xxouhf/awoatt","type":"dois"},{"id":"10.7910/dvn/xxouhf/62mxfm","type":"dois"},{"id":"10.7910/dvn/xxouhf/hgy5xn","type":"dois"}]},"partOf":{"data":[]},"versions":{"data":[]},"versionOf":{"data":[]}}}}