{"data":{"id":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4229984.v1","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4229984.v1","prefix":"10.6084","suffix":"m9.figshare.c.4229984.v1","identifiers":[{"identifier":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4229984.v1","identifierType":"DOI"}],"alternateIdentifiers":[{"alternateIdentifierType":"DOI","alternateIdentifier":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4229984.v1"}],"creators":[{"name":"Baqir, Abuzar","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Abuzar","familyName":"Baqir","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Farmani, Ali","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Ali","familyName":"Farmani","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Tehreem Fatima","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Raza, Muhammad","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Muhammad","familyName":"Raza","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Shaukat, Saleem","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Saleem","familyName":"Shaukat","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Mir, Ali","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Ali","familyName":"Mir","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"A Nanoscale, Tunable and Highly Sensitive Biosensor\nUtilizing Hyperbolic Metamaterials in the near-infrared\nRange"}],"publisher":"Figshare","container":{},"publicationYear":2018,"subjects":[{"subject":"90605 Photodetectors, Optical Sensors and Solar Cells","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"}],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2018-10-26","dateType":"Created"},{"date":"2018-10-26","dateType":"Updated"},{"date":"2018","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":null,"types":{"ris":"GEN","bibtex":"misc","citeproc":"article","schemaOrg":"Collection","resourceType":"Collection","resourceTypeGeneral":"Collection"},"relatedIdentifiers":[{"relationType":"IsSupplementTo","relatedIdentifier":"10.1364/ao.57.009447","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"},{"relationType":"IsIdenticalTo","relatedIdentifier":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4229984","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"}],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rights":"CC BY 4.0","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"description":"A plethora of research in recent years has been reported on biosensing in the surface plasmon resonant\nsystems. However, very little research has reported the tunable and highly sensitive biosensor in a nanoscale\nplatform. In this Regard, we propose a nanoscale hyperbolic metamaterial (HMM)-based prism coupled\nwaveguide sensor (PCWS) in the near-infrared range. HMM-layer makes one of the constituents of the PCWS –\ncomprised of periodically arranged assembly of silver nano strips. The structure is numerically simulated by\nthe finite difference time domain method. It is demonstrated that the sensitivity of the reflected light can be\ntuned through refractive index (RI) of solution. Moreover, the effects of alteration of constituents of PCWS on\nthe sensitivity have been analyzed. Results show that the sensitivity of PCWS can be harnessed by altering the\nthickness, slant angle of HMM layer, volume fraction (􀢌) of metal in HMM-Layerand the incidence angle of light.\nFor this purpose, the structure is numerically simulated by the finite difference time domain method. In the\noptimum design of the proposed sensor, the maximum value of sensitivity is achieved as high as S = 3450\nnm/refractive index unit with θ=10° and φ=10° and a metamaterial thickness of 250 nm. Moreover, the\nstructure has a nano-scale footprint of 600 nm * 400 nm * 200 nm.","descriptionType":"Abstract"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"xml":"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","url":"https://figshare.com/collections/A_Nanoscale_Tunable_and_Highly_Sensitive_Biosensor_Utilizing_Hyperbolic_Metamaterials_in_the_near-infrared_Range/4229984/1","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":1,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"viewsOverTime":[],"downloadCount":0,"downloadsOverTime":[],"referenceCount":1,"citationCount":0,"citationsOverTime":[],"partCount":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