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M.","familyName":"Massen","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Supplementary material from \"Proactive prosociality in a cooperatively breeding corvid, the azure-winged magpie (\u003ci\u003eCyanopica cyana\u003c/i\u003e)\""}],"publisher":"Figshare","container":{},"publicationYear":2016,"subjects":[{"subject":"170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Psychology","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"60801 Animal Behaviour","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Biological sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"}],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2016-10-12","dateType":"Created"},{"date":"2016-10-17","dateType":"Updated"},{"date":"2016","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":null,"types":{"ris":"GEN","bibtex":"misc","citeproc":"article","schemaOrg":"Collection","resourceType":"Collection","resourceTypeGeneral":"Collection"},"relatedIdentifiers":[{"relationType":"IsSupplementTo","relatedIdentifier":"10.1098/rsbl.2016.0649","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"}],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rights":"CC-BY","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"description":"One of the contemporary hypotheses concerning the evolution of human altruism is the cooperative breeding hypothesis (CBH) that has recently been tested in non-human primates. Using a similar paradigm, we investigated prosociality in a cooperatively breeding corvid, the azure-winged magpie. We found that the magpies delivered food to their group members at high rates, and unlike other corvids, they did so without any cues provided by others. In two control conditions, the magpies stopped participating over time, indicating that they learned to discriminate prosocial tests from controls. Azure-winged magpies are thus the first birds that experimentally show proactive prosociality. Our findings are in line with the CBH, however, additional corvid species need to be tested in this promising paradigm.","descriptionType":"Abstract"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"xml":"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","url":"https://figshare.com/collections/Supplementary_material_from_Proactive_prosociality_in_a_cooperatively_breeding_corvid_the_azure-winged_magpie_i_Cyanopica_cyana_i_/3500424","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":2,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"api","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"viewsOverTime":[],"downloadCount":0,"downloadsOverTime":[],"referenceCount":1,"citationCount":0,"citationsOverTime":[],"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount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