{"data":{"id":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3211819.v1","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3211819.v1","prefix":"10.6084","suffix":"m9.figshare.c.3211819.v1","identifiers":[],"alternateIdentifiers":[],"creators":[{"name":"Modica, Aurora","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Aurora","familyName":"Modica","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Bruno, Maurizio","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Maurizio","familyName":"Bruno","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Bella, Marco Di","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Marco Di","familyName":"Bella","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Alberghina, Maria Francesca","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Maria Francesca","familyName":"Alberghina","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Brai, Maria","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Maria","familyName":"Brai","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Fontana, Dorotea","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Dorotea","familyName":"Fontana","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Tranchina, Luigi","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Luigi","familyName":"Tranchina","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Characterization of \u003ci\u003efoxing\u003c/i\u003e stains in early twentieth century photographic and paper materials"}],"publisher":"Figshare","container":{},"publicationYear":2016,"subjects":[{"subject":"29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Physical sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Physical sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Chemical sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Chemical sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Ecology"},{"subject":"FOS: Biological sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Biological sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"}],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2016-05-06","dateType":"Created"},{"date":"2016-05-06","dateType":"Updated"},{"date":"2016","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":null,"types":{"ris":"GEN","bibtex":"misc","citeproc":"article","schemaOrg":"Collection","resourceType":"Collection","resourceTypeGeneral":"Collection"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rights":"CC-BY","rightsUri":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us"}],"descriptions":[{"description":"The subject of this present work is a group of nine historical pictures shot in Palermo by the Sicilian photographer E. Interguglielmi in 1912. They are nine \u003ci\u003ematte\u003c/i\u003e-collodion prints mounted on the original cardboard supports and all of them show \u003ci\u003efoxing\u003c/i\u003e stains affecting the paper surface. In order to characterise the chemical composition of the supports and investigate \u003ci\u003efoxing\u003c/i\u003e spots, non-destructive and micro-destructive analysis were carried out. X-rays fluorescence (XRF) analysis was used to characterise the elemental composition of all the mounting boards, allowing a comparison between the \u003ci\u003efoxing\u003c/i\u003e spots and non-affected areas. Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy was used to investigate the presence of lower atomic number elements, not detectable by XRF, while SEM imaging allowed the investigation of surface appearance and nature of original paper samples from the cardboards.","descriptionType":"Abstract"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"xml":"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