{"data":{"id":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3151441.v1","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3151441.v1","prefix":"10.6084","suffix":"m9.figshare.c.3151441.v1","identifiers":[],"alternateIdentifiers":[],"creators":[{"name":"T Dempsey","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"PM Ross","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"A Hartland","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"C McSweeney","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"CN Battershill","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Measurement of shipwreck-derived waterborne trace metals using DGT samplers"}],"publisher":"Figshare","container":{},"publicationYear":2016,"subjects":[{"subject":"Microbiology"},{"subject":"FOS: Biological sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Biological sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Chemical sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Chemical sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Ecology"},{"subject":"20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Physical sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Physical sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Inorganic Chemistry"},{"subject":"Science Policy"}],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2016-04-27","dateType":"Created"},{"date":"2016-04-28","dateType":"Updated"},{"date":"2016","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":null,"types":{"ris":"GEN","bibtex":"misc","citeproc":"article","schemaOrg":"Collection","resourceType":"Collection","resourceTypeGeneral":"Collection"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rights":"CC-BY","rightsUri":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us"}],"descriptions":[{"description":"A contemporary approach to the assessment of metal pollutants in aquatic environments has been to measure contaminant concentrations in biological indicator species (mussels, oysters). However, for environments in which such indicator species do not occur naturally and cannot be deployed, alternative approaches for monitoring trace-metal pollution are required. Three years after the 2011 grounding of the MV \u003ci\u003eRena\u003c/i\u003e, diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) samplers were deployed at Otaiti (the offshore reef where the \u003ci\u003eRena\u003c/i\u003e grounded) to assess levels of waterborne trace-metal contamination. Although the probability of detecting waterborne contaminants within a dynamic open ocean reef environment would seem low, due to mixing and dilution, our analyses confirmed the presence of copper (≤0.43 vs ≤0.27 nmol kg\u003csup\u003e−1\u003c/sup\u003e), iron (≤6.3 vs ≤4.2 nmol kg\u003csup\u003e−1\u003c/sup\u003e), aluminium (≤8.9 vs ≤1.3 nmol kg\u003csup\u003e−1\u003c/sup\u003e), zinc (≤2.8 vs ≤2.0 nmol kg\u003csup\u003e−1\u003c/sup\u003e) and manganese (≤0.11 vs ≤0.09 nmol kg\u003csup\u003e−1\u003c/sup\u003e) at elevated concentrations in the \u003ci\u003eRena\u003c/i\u003e debris field relative to reference sites. The results demonstrate the utility of DGTs as a tool for measuring waterborne contaminants and suggest further research is required to characterise the contaminant plume and determine what effect it might have on the recovery of Otaiti's impacted biological communities.","descriptionType":"Abstract"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"xml":"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