{"data":{"id":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3149830","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3149830","prefix":"10.6084","suffix":"m9.figshare.c.3149830","identifiers":[],"alternateIdentifiers":[],"creators":[{"name":"Tortorec, Anniina H. Le","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Anniina H. Le","familyName":"Tortorec","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Tahvanainen, Pia","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Pia","familyName":"Tahvanainen","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Kremp, Anke","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Anke","familyName":"Kremp","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Simis, Stefan G. H.","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Stefan G. H.","familyName":"Simis","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Diversity of luciferase sequences and bioluminescence production in Baltic Sea \u003ci\u003eAlexandrium ostenfeldii\u003c/i\u003e"}],"publisher":"Figshare","container":{},"publicationYear":2016,"subjects":[{"subject":"Microbiology"},{"subject":"FOS: Biological sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Biological sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Genetics"},{"subject":"Molecular Biology"},{"subject":"Neuroscience"},{"subject":"Evolutionary Biology"},{"subject":"59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Chemical sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Chemical sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Ecology"},{"subject":"20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Physical sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Physical sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Immunology"},{"subject":"FOS: Clinical medicine","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Clinical medicine","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Marine Biology"},{"subject":"Inorganic Chemistry"}],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2016-04-25","dateType":"Created"},{"date":"2016-04-25","dateType":"Updated"},{"date":"2016","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":null,"types":{"ris":"GEN","bibtex":"misc","citeproc":"article","schemaOrg":"Collection","resourceType":"Collection","resourceTypeGeneral":"Collection"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rights":"CC-BY","rightsUri":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us"}],"descriptions":[{"description":"The toxic dinoflagellate \u003ci\u003eAlexandrium ostenfeldii\u003c/i\u003e is the only bioluminescent bloom-forming phytoplankton in coastal waters of the Baltic Sea. We analysed partial luciferase gene (\u003ci\u003elcf\u003c/i\u003e) sequences and bioluminescence production in Baltic \u003ci\u003eA. ostenfeldii\u003c/i\u003e bloom populations to assess the distribution and consistency of the trait in the Baltic Sea, and to evaluate applications for early detection of toxic blooms. \u003ci\u003eLcf\u003c/i\u003e was consistently present in 61 Baltic Sea \u003ci\u003eA. ostenfeldii\u003c/i\u003e strains isolated from six separate bloom sites. All Baltic Sea strains except one produced bioluminescence. In contrast, the presence of \u003ci\u003elcf\u003c/i\u003e and the ability to produce bioluminescence did vary among strains from other parts of Europe. In phylogenetic analyses, \u003ci\u003elcf\u003c/i\u003e sequences of Baltic Sea strains clustered separately from North Sea strains, but variation between Baltic Sea strains was not sufficient to distinguish between bloom populations. Clustering of the \u003ci\u003elcf\u003c/i\u003e marker was similar to internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences with differences being minor and limited to the lowest hierarchical clusters, indicating a similar rate of evolution of the two genes. In relation to monitoring, the consistent presence of \u003ci\u003elcf\u003c/i\u003e and close coupling of \u003ci\u003elcf\u003c/i\u003e with bioluminescence suggests that bioluminescence can be used to reliably monitor toxic bloom-forming \u003ci\u003eA. ostenfeldii\u003c/i\u003e in the Baltic Sea.","descriptionType":"Abstract"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"xml":"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