{"data":{"id":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.2067296","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.2067296","prefix":"10.6084","suffix":"m9.figshare.c.2067296","identifiers":[],"alternateIdentifiers":[],"creators":[{"name":"Liu, Siying","givenName":"Siying","familyName":"Liu","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Liu, Jia","givenName":"Jia","familyName":"Liu","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Zhao, Juanjuan","givenName":"Juanjuan","familyName":"Zhao","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Xia, Dongsheng","givenName":"Dongsheng","familyName":"Xia","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Pan, Fei","givenName":"Fei","familyName":"Pan","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Liu, Ci","givenName":"Ci","familyName":"Liu","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Kyzas, George Z.","givenName":"George Z.","familyName":"Kyzas","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Fu, Jie","givenName":"Jie","familyName":"Fu","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Palygorskite changes heavy metal bioavailability and microbial functional diversity in sewage sludge composting"}],"publisher":"Taylor \u0026 Francis","container":{},"publicationYear":2015,"subjects":[{"subject":"Biological Sciences"},{"subject":"Sociology"},{"subject":"FOS: Sociology","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Science"},{"subject":"Ecology"},{"subject":"FOS: Biological sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Chemistry"},{"subject":"Earth and Environmental Sciences"},{"subject":"Biochemistry"}],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2015-12-05","dateType":"Created"},{"date":"2019-08-19","dateType":"Updated"},{"date":"2015","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":null,"types":{"ris":"GEN","bibtex":"misc","citeproc":"article","schemaOrg":"Collection","resourceType":"Collection","resourceTypeGeneral":"Collection"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0","rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX"}],"descriptions":[{"description":"To investigate the effects of palygorskite on chemical forms of heavy metal and microbial functional diversity in the sewage sludge composting, a compost matrix of sewage sludge, wheat straw and varying contents of palygorskite were inoculated with the compound microbial preparation. The chemical speciation analysis by a Community Bureau of Reference-sequential extraction indicated the contribution of palygorskite to reduce the bioavailability of a model metal, Cu, during the composting process. The Biolog EcoPlate\u003csup\u003eTM\u003c/sup\u003e test revealed that the microbial community showed better capability of utilizing complex macro-molecules (such as miscellaneous and polymers) in the presence of palygorskite. Increasing the palygorskite contents from 1% to 5%, the microbial activity showed an increasing tendency. However, continuously increasing the palygorskite resulted in a decline of the microbial metabolism. Therefore, appropriate content of palygorskite is an ideal additive for composting, not only enhancing the microbial activity, but also reducing the metal toxicity.","descriptionType":"Abstract"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"xml":"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","url":"https://tandf.figshare.com/collections/Palygorskite_changes_heavy_met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