{"data":{"id":"10.6084/m9.figshare.918663","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.918663","prefix":"10.6084","suffix":"m9.figshare.918663","identifiers":[],"alternateIdentifiers":[],"creators":[{"name":"Leigha M. King","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Dr. Steven C. Wallace","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Phylogenetics of \u003ci\u003ePanthera\u003c/i\u003e, including \u003ci\u003ePanthera atrox\u003c/i\u003e, based on craniodental characters"}],"publisher":"Taylor \u0026 Francis","container":{},"publicationYear":2014,"subjects":[{"subject":"Science Policy"},{"subject":"Ecology"},{"subject":"FOS: Biological sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Biological sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Earth and Environmental Sciences"},{"subject":"Evolutionary Biology"},{"subject":"Biological Sciences"}],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2014-01-30","dateType":"Created"},{"date":"2015-12-02","dateType":"Updated"},{"date":"2014","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":null,"types":{"ris":"DATA","bibtex":"misc","citeproc":"dataset","schemaOrg":"Dataset","resourceType":"Dataset","resourceTypeGeneral":"Dataset"},"relatedIdentifiers":[{"relationType":"IsSupplementTo","relatedIdentifier":"10.1080/08912963.2013.861462","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"}],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":["2298525 Bytes"],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0","rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX"}],"descriptions":[{"description":"The phylogenetic position of \u003ci\u003ePanthera atrox\u003c/i\u003e within Felidae is still controversial despite many morphological and molecular studies addressing its relationships. This is in part due to the lack of consensus on a tree for \u003ci\u003ePanthera.\u003c/i\u003e These inconsistencies suggest the need for further analysis and perhaps even different methodology to better understand pantherine evolution. Morphologic characters from the skull and dentary were analysed within \u003ci\u003ePanthera\u003c/i\u003e to elucidate pantherine phylogeny. Extant taxa included \u003ci\u003ePanthera leo\u003c/i\u003e (African lion), \u003ci\u003ePanthera tigris\u003c/i\u003e (tiger), \u003ci\u003ePanthera onca\u003c/i\u003e (jaguar), \u003ci\u003ePanthera pardus\u003c/i\u003e (leopard), \u003ci\u003eUncia uncia\u003c/i\u003e (snow leopard) and \u003ci\u003eNeofelis nebulosa\u003c/i\u003e (clouded leopard). Four outgroups were used: \u003ci\u003eCrocuta crocuta\u003c/i\u003e (spotted hyena), \u003ci\u003eMetailurus\u003c/i\u003e spp., \u003ci\u003eProailurus lemanensis\u003c/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003ePseudaelurus validus\u003c/i\u003e. Our study found a clade containing \u003ci\u003ePanthera leo\u003c/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003ePanthera tigris\u003c/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003ePanthera atrox\u003c/i\u003e, suggesting that \u003ci\u003ePanthera atrox\u003c/i\u003e is more closely related to the African lion and the tiger than the jaguar, in contrast to what has been recently proposed. Moreover, gross morphological similarities between \u003ci\u003ePanthera atrox\u003c/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003ePanthera onca\u003c/i\u003e are more likely the result of convergent hunting styles and/or prey selection, rather than phylogenetic affinity.","descriptionType":"Abstract"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"xml":"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","url":"https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Phylogenetics_of_i_Panthera_i_including_i_Panthera_atrox_i_based_on_craniodental_characters/918663","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":4,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"viewsOverTime":[],"downloadCount":0,"downloadsOverTime":[],"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"citationsOverTime":[],"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2014-01-30T21:00:00.000Z","registered":"2014-01-30T21:00:01.000Z","published":"2014","updated":"2020-09-05T00:34:11.000Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"figshare.ars","type":"clients"}},"provider":{"data":{"id":"otjm","type":"providers"}},"media":{"data":{"id":"10.6084/m9.figshare.918663","type":"media"}},"references":{"data":[]},"citations":{"data":[]},"parts":{"data":[]},"partOf":{"data":[]},"versions":{"data":[]},"versionOf":{"data":[]}}}}