{"data":{"id":"10.6084/m9.figshare.6273614.v1","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.6273614.v1","prefix":"10.6084","suffix":"m9.figshare.6273614.v1","identifiers":[{"identifier":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.6273614.v1","identifierType":"DOI"}],"alternateIdentifiers":[{"alternateIdentifierType":"DOI","alternateIdentifier":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.6273614.v1"}],"creators":[{"name":"Seyyed Hashem Mousavi Anijdan","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Sabzi, Masoud","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Masoud","familyName":"Sabzi","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Zadeh, Mostafa Roghani","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Mostafa Roghani","familyName":"Zadeh","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Farzam, Mansour","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Mansour","familyName":"Farzam","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"The Effect of Electroless Bath Parameters and Heat Treatment on the Properties of Ni-P and Ni-P-Cu Composite Coatings"}],"publisher":"Figshare","container":{},"publicationYear":2018,"subjects":[{"subject":"90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Chemical engineering","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"91207 Metals and Alloy Materials","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Materials engineering","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified","subjectScheme":"FOR"}],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2018-05-16","dateType":"Created"},{"date":"2018-05-16","dateType":"Updated"},{"date":"2018","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":null,"types":{"ris":"GEN","bibtex":"misc","citeproc":"article","schemaOrg":"Collection","resourceType":"Fileset","resourceTypeGeneral":"Collection"},"relatedIdentifiers":[{"relationType":"IsSupplementTo","relatedIdentifier":"10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2017-0973","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"},{"relationType":"IsIdenticalTo","relatedIdentifier":"10.6084/m9.figshare.6273614","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"}],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":["3025734 Bytes"],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rights":"CC BY 4.0","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"description":"Ni-P-(Cu) composite coatings were applied on a St37 steel in an acidic bath of hypophosphite composite. The effect of the concentration of the Cu particles and pH of the solutionon the amount of Ni and P of the coatings, their morphology, and hardness of the coatings were explored. Some of the coated samples were also heat treated at 400ºC for 1 hour. The phases formed, the microstructure and the amount of the alloying elements of the coatings were analyzed by X-Ray powder diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) equiped with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS). Results show that although adding Cu particles reduced the hardness of Ni-P coating (from 482.4 to 351.2 VH in 1 gr/lit Cu), within Ni-P-Cu composite coatings the hardness of Ni-P-Cu composite coating increased from 351.2 to 380.7 VH by increasing the Cu particles from 1 to 7 gr/lit. The structure of the coating was crystalline during the heat treatment making the coating harder. With increasing the pH of the solution from 4.5 to 7 and then to 9, the weight percent of P and the particle of Cu were reduced.","descriptionType":"Abstract"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"xml":"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","url":"https://figshare.com/articles/The_Effect_of_Electroless_Bath_Parameters_and_Heat_Treatment_on_the_Properties_of_Ni-P_and_Ni-P-Cu_Composite_Coatings/6273614/1","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":1,"schemaVersion":null,"source":null,"isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"viewsOverTime":[],"downloadCount":0,"downloadsOverTime":[],"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"citat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