{"data":{"id":"10.6084/m9.figshare.3976371.v1","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.3976371.v1","prefix":"10.6084","suffix":"m9.figshare.3976371.v1","identifiers":[],"alternateIdentifiers":[],"creators":[{"name":"Wright, John","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"John","familyName":"Wright","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"The Turing Bombe \u003ci\u003eVictory\u003c/i\u003e and the first naval Enigma decrypts"}],"publisher":"Taylor \u0026 Francis","container":{},"publicationYear":2016,"subjects":[{"subject":"Biophysics"},{"subject":"Biochemistry"},{"subject":"29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Physical sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Physical sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Molecular Biology"},{"subject":"Biotechnology"},{"subject":"Evolutionary Biology"},{"subject":"FOS: Biological sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Biological sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Sociology"},{"subject":"FOS: Sociology","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Sociology","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"Developmental Biology"},{"subject":"Computational Biology"}],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2016-09-30","dateType":"Created"},{"date":"2017-07-13","dateType":"Updated"},{"date":"2016","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":null,"types":{"ris":"DATA","bibtex":"misc","citeproc":"dataset","schemaOrg":"Dataset","resourceType":"Dataset","resourceTypeGeneral":"Dataset"},"relatedIdentifiers":[{"relationType":"IsSupplementTo","relatedIdentifier":"10.1080/01611194.2016.1219786","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"},{"relationType":"IsIdenticalTo","relatedIdentifier":"10.6084/m9.figshare.3976371","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"}],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":["176020 Bytes"],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0","rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX"}],"descriptions":[{"description":"\u003ci\u003eVictory\u003c/i\u003e was the name of the first prototype Bombe that was developed for breaking the German Enigma messages of World War II. It lacked the diagonal board and simultaneous scanning that was provided for all the later models, but these disadvantages were overcome by the ingenious use of a column menu (a special Bombe menu where the Enigma fast rotors are all in the same position) to break six days of naval traffic, 22–27 April 1940, following the pinch of material from an armed trawler \u003ci\u003eSchiff 26\u003c/i\u003e (\u003ci\u003ePolares\u003c/i\u003e). These were the first naval decrypts of the War, and their solution took several months to complete. No further naval breaks occurred until November. This article examines the decryption process in some detail in order to explain the difficulties, highlight the role of \u003ci\u003eVictory\u003c/i\u003e in this process, and provide detailed workings of the processes. It also sheds some light on the early development of the British Bombe.","descriptionType":"Abstract"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"xml":"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","url":"https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/The_Turing_Bombe_i_Victory_i_and_the_first_naval_Enigma_decrypts/3976371/1","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":2,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":1,"viewsOverTime":[{"yearMonth":"2026-08","total":1}],"downloadCount":0,"downloadsOverTime":[{"yearMonth":"2026-08","total":0}],"referenceCount":1,"citationCount":0,"citationsOverTime"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