{"data":{"id":"10.6084/m9.figshare.3487799.v1","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.3487799.v1","prefix":"10.6084","suffix":"m9.figshare.3487799.v1","identifiers":[],"alternateIdentifiers":[],"creators":[{"name":"Kurudirek, Murat","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Murat","familyName":"Kurudirek","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Water and tissue equivalence properties of biological materials for photons, electrons, protons and alpha particles in the energy region 10 keV–1 GeV: a comparative study"}],"publisher":"Taylor \u0026 Francis","container":{},"publicationYear":2016,"subjects":[{"subject":"Biochemistry"},{"subject":"Space Science"},{"subject":"29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Physical sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Physical sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Physiology"},{"subject":"FOS: Biological sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Biological sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Biotechnology"},{"subject":"39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Chemical sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Chemical sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Ecology"},{"subject":"Inorganic Chemistry"},{"subject":"110309 Infectious Diseases","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Health sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Health sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"60506 Virology","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"Computational Biology"},{"subject":"Cardiology"}],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2016-07-15","dateType":"Created"},{"date":"2017-02-13","dateType":"Updated"},{"date":"2016","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":null,"types":{"ris":"DATA","bibtex":"misc","citeproc":"dataset","schemaOrg":"Dataset","resourceType":"Dataset","resourceTypeGeneral":"Dataset"},"relatedIdentifiers":[{"relationType":"IsSupplementTo","relatedIdentifier":"10.1080/09553002.2016.1206225","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"},{"relationType":"IsIdenticalTo","relatedIdentifier":"10.6084/m9.figshare.3487799","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"}],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":["839065 Bytes"],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0","rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX"}],"descriptions":[{"description":"\u003cb\u003ePurpose:\u003c/b\u003e To compare some biological materials in respect to the water and tissue equivalence properties for photon, electron, proton and alpha particle interactions as means of the effective atomic number (\u003ci\u003eZ\u003csub\u003eeff\u003c/sub\u003e\u003c/i\u003e) and electron density (\u003ci\u003eN\u003csub\u003ee\u003c/sub\u003e\u003c/i\u003e). \u003cb\u003eMethods:\u003c/b\u003e A Z-wise interpolation procedure has been adopted for calculation of \u003ci\u003eZ\u003csub\u003eeff\u003c/sub\u003e\u003c/i\u003e using the mass attenuation coefficients for photons and the mass stopping powers for charged particles. \u003cb\u003eResults:\u003c/b\u003e At relatively low energies (100 keV–3 MeV), \u003ci\u003eZ\u003csub\u003eeff\u003c/sub\u003e\u003c/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eN\u003csub\u003ee\u003c/sub\u003e\u003c/i\u003e for photons and electrons were found to be constant while they vary much more for protons and alpha particles. In contrast, \u003ci\u003eZ\u003csub\u003eeff\u003c/sub\u003e\u003c/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eN\u003csub\u003ee\u003c/sub\u003e\u003c/i\u003e for protons and alpha particles were found to be constant after 3 MeV whereas for photons and electrons they were found to increase with the increasing energy. Also, muscle eq. liquid (with sucrose) have \u003ci\u003eZ\u003csub\u003eeff\u003c/sub\u003e\u003c/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eN\u003csub\u003ee\u003c/sub\u003e \u003c/i\u003evalues close to the Muscle Skeletal (ICRP) and Muscle Striated (ICRU) within low relative differences below 9%. Muscle eq. liquid (without sucrose) have \u003ci\u003eZ\u003csub\u003eeff\u003c/sub\u003e\u003c/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eN\u003csub\u003ee\u003c/sub\u003e\u003c/i\u003e values close to the Muscle Skeletal (ICRP) and Muscle Striated (ICRU) with difference below 10%. \u003cb\u003eConclusions:\u003c/b\u003e The reported data should be useful in determining best water as well as tissue equivalent materials for photon, electron, proton and alpha particle interactions.","descriptionType":"Abstract"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"xml":"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