{"data":{"id":"10.6084/m9.figshare.3204607.v1","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.3204607.v1","prefix":"10.6084","suffix":"m9.figshare.3204607.v1","identifiers":[],"alternateIdentifiers":[],"creators":[{"name":"PM Ross","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"CN Battershill","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"C Loomb","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"The wreck of the MV \u003ci\u003eRena\u003c/i\u003e: spatio-temporal analysis of ship-derived contaminants in the sediments and fauna of Astrolabe Reef"}],"publisher":"Taylor \u0026 Francis","container":{},"publicationYear":2016,"subjects":[{"subject":"59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Chemical sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Chemical sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Ecology"},{"subject":"FOS: Biological sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Biological sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Physical sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Physical sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"Inorganic Chemistry"}],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2016-04-28","dateType":"Created"},{"date":"2016-04-28","dateType":"Updated"},{"date":"2016","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":null,"types":{"ris":"DATA","bibtex":"misc","citeproc":"dataset","schemaOrg":"Dataset","resourceType":"Dataset","resourceTypeGeneral":"Dataset"},"relatedIdentifiers":[{"relationType":"IsSupplementTo","relatedIdentifier":"10.1080/00288330.2015.1077873","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"},{"relationType":"IsIdenticalTo","relatedIdentifier":"10.6084/m9.figshare.3204607","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"}],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":["258501 Bytes"],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rights":"Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-nc-nd-4.0","rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX"}],"descriptions":[{"description":"The October 2011 sinking of the container ship MV \u003ci\u003eRena\u003c/i\u003e on Astrolabe Reef, New Zealand, provided a rare opportunity to examine the fate of shipwreck-derived contaminants on an offshore rocky reef and food chain. Analyses of trace metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and organotins indicated significant but localised contamination of Astrolabe Reef but not of nearby Mōtītī Island. Three years after the grounding, PAH concentrations were greater in sediments at Astrolabe (up to 131 mg kg\u003csup\u003e−1\u003c/sup\u003e) than at control locations, while organotins from the ship's antifouling hull paint were found exclusively in Astrolabe Reef sediments and biota. Over 80% of Astrolabe sediment samples contained tributyltin at concentrations above guideline sediment levels (\u0026gt;0.07 mg kg\u003csup\u003e−1\u003c/sup\u003e). Tributyltin and its decomposition products were also recorded in sea urchins, gastropods, lobster and fishes at concentrations up to 0.2 mg kg\u003csup\u003e−1\u003c/sup\u003e. Wreck and cargo-derived metals, particularly copper, tin and zinc, were present in some Astrolabe sediment samples above Australia and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council guideline concentrations. However, there appeared to be only limited transmission of metals through the food chain. Copper, tin and zinc were recorded at greater concentrations in Astrolabe sea urchins and gastropods compared to control specimens, while metal concentrations in other biota were comparable across impact and control sites. Despite over 3 years having passed since the \u003ci\u003eRena\u003c/i\u003e grounding, the data series does not show any upward or downward trends in contaminant concentrations on Astrolabe Reef. Consequently, there is uncertainty about the long-term implications of the \u003ci\u003eRena\u003c/i\u003e grounding for the ecology of Astrolabe Reef.","descriptionType":"Abstract"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"xml":"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