{"data":{"id":"10.6084/m9.figshare.1425162","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.1425162","prefix":"10.6084","suffix":"m9.figshare.1425162","identifiers":[],"alternateIdentifiers":[],"creators":[{"name":"Schwermann, Achim H.","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Achim H.","familyName":"Schwermann","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Thompson, Richard S.","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Richard S.","familyName":"Thompson","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Extraordinarily preserved talpids (Mammalia, Lipotyphla) and the evolution of fossoriality"}],"publisher":"Taylor \u0026 Francis","container":{},"publicationYear":2015,"subjects":[{"subject":"110309 Infectious Diseases","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Health sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Health sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Biological Sciences"},{"subject":"Earth and Environmental Sciences"},{"subject":"Evolutionary Biology"},{"subject":"FOS: Biological sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Biological sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Biophysics"}],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2015-05-26","dateType":"Created"},{"date":"2015-12-03","dateType":"Updated"},{"date":"2015","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":null,"types":{"ris":"DATA","bibtex":"misc","citeproc":"dataset","schemaOrg":"Dataset","resourceType":"Dataset","resourceTypeGeneral":"Dataset"},"relatedIdentifiers":[{"relationType":"IsSupplementTo","relatedIdentifier":"10.1080/02724634.2014.934828","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"}],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":["370914 Bytes"],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0","rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX"}],"descriptions":[{"description":"ABSTRACTWe describe four exceptionally preserved Miocene talpid specimens from Germany (representing \u003ci\u003eMygalea jaegeri\u003c/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eProscapanus sansaniensis\u003c/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003eGeotrypus montisasini\u003c/i\u003e), expanding and amending the original descriptions based on micro-computed tomography (μ-CT) data. These specimens are scored into an enlarged version of the Sánchez-Villagra et al. (2006) character set, along with newly collected data for extant talpids and the fossil species \u003ci\u003eGeotrypus antiquus\u003c/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eDomninoides mimicus\u003c/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eEotalpa belgica\u003c/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003eE. anglica\u003c/i\u003e. The extant genus \u003ci\u003eScaptonyx\u003c/i\u003e is here resolved as the sister taxon to the American shrew-mole, \u003ci\u003eNeurotrichus\u003c/i\u003e, and not as a close relative of the Talpini. Of the fossil talpids, \u003ci\u003eMygalea jaegeri\u003c/i\u003e is recovered as the sister taxon of extant desmans only in the context of genetic constraints: morphological data alone suggest that it represents a shrew-mole/desman-grade animal. \u003ci\u003eProscapanus sansaniensis\u003c/i\u003e is placed at the base of the Scalopini, whereas \u003ci\u003eDomninoides mimicus\u003c/i\u003e is the sister taxon to \u003ci\u003eParascalops\u003c/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eScapanulus\u003c/i\u003e. \u003ci\u003eGeotrypus\u003c/i\u003e represents an early fossorial form, with \u003ci\u003eG. antiquus\u003c/i\u003e retaining its position at the base of the Talpini, although \u003ci\u003eG. montisasini\u003c/i\u003e's placement remains uncertain. Interestingly, the placement of these fossils causes character states more commonly associated with the semi-fossorial shrew-moles to be optimized to the root of the highly fossorial Talpini. Thus, despite the close relationship between Talpini and Scalopini based on morphological data, the fossil record provides evidence to support the independent evolution of extreme fossoriality in these groups. This finding is in agreement with genetic data sets, despite obvious topological differences.SUPPLEMENTAL DATA—Supplemental materials are available for this article for free at www.tandfonline.com/UJVP","descriptionType":"Abstract"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"xml":"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