{"data":{"id":"10.6084/m9.figshare.1162820","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.1162820","prefix":"10.6084","suffix":"m9.figshare.1162820","identifiers":[],"alternateIdentifiers":[],"creators":[{"name":"Simões, Tiago R.","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Tiago R.","familyName":"Simões","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Caldwell, Michael W.","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Michael W.","familyName":"Caldwell","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Kellner, Alexander W. A.","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Alexander W. A.","familyName":"Kellner","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"A new Early Cretaceous lizard species from Brazil, and the phylogenetic position of the oldest known South American squamates"}],"publisher":"Taylor \u0026 Francis","container":{},"publicationYear":2015,"subjects":[{"subject":"Plant Biology"},{"subject":"FOS: Biological sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Biological sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Inorganic Chemistry"},{"subject":"FOS: Chemical sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Chemical sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Biological Sciences"},{"subject":"Ecology"},{"subject":"Earth and Environmental Sciences"},{"subject":"Evolutionary Biology"},{"subject":"Biotechnology"},{"subject":"Molecular Biology"},{"subject":"Microbiology"}],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2014-09-05","dateType":"Created"},{"date":"2015-12-02","dateType":"Updated"},{"date":"2015","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":null,"types":{"ris":"DATA","bibtex":"misc","citeproc":"dataset","schemaOrg":"Dataset","resourceType":"Dataset","resourceTypeGeneral":"Dataset"},"relatedIdentifiers":[{"relationType":"IsSupplementTo","relatedIdentifier":"10.1080/14772019.2014.947342","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"}],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":["107107 Bytes"],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0","rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX"}],"descriptions":[{"description":"Squamates first appeared in South America during the Early Cretaceous. The oldest confirmed record is from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of north-eastern Brazil. Unfortunately, our knowledge of squamate diversity in the Mesozoic of South America, and Gondwana as a whole, is extremely limited. This poses a barrier to our understanding of the origin and radiation of early squamates on this continent. Here we describe a new species – \u003ci\u003eCalanguban alamoi\u003c/i\u003e gen. et sp. nov. – from the Crato Formation which shows morphological adaptations for a scansorial lifestyle. We also provide a phylogenetic analysis inclusive of this species and of the oldest known lizard species in South America, \u003ci\u003eTijubina pontei\u003c/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eOlindalacerta brasilensis\u003c/i\u003e. In an attempt to identify the phylogenetic position of these taxa we used two of the most recent morphological datasets for the phylogeny of the Squamata that contain the largest fossil taxon sampling available. \u003ci\u003eCalanguban\u003c/i\u003e is a scleroglossan lizard, with scincomorph affinities, making it the oldest non-iguanian squamate from South America, and likely the oldest scincomorph lizard from that continent. \u003ci\u003eTijubina\u003c/i\u003e, and possibly \u003ci\u003eOlindalacerta\u003c/i\u003e, fall within, or are closely allied to, polyglyphanodontids, a clade traditionally classified amongst teiioids with a wide distribution restricted to the northern hemisphere. \u003ci\u003eCalanguban\u003c/i\u003e and the other Crato Formation species provide important clues about Gondwanan scincomorph evolution and also raise new questions on the origin of the first squamates in South America.http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CE86D7DB-DD4F-4DDE-A665-612442397CE1","descriptionType":"Abstract"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"xml":"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","url":"https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/A_new_Early_Cretaceous_lizard_species_from_Brazil_and_the_phylogenetic_position_of_the_oldest_known_South_American_squamates/1162820","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":3,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"viewsOverTime":[],"downloadCount":0,"downloadsOverTime":[],"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"citationsOverTime":[],"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2014-09-05T15:17:28.000Z","registered":"2014-09-05T15:17:29.000Z","published":"2015","updated":"2020-09-04T21:33:25.000Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"figshare.ars","type":"clients"}},"provider":{"data":{"id":"otjm","type":"providers"}},"media":{"data":{"id":"10.6084/m9.figshare.1162820","type":"media"}},"references":{"data":[]},"citations":{"data":[]},"parts":{"data":[]},"partOf":{"data":[]},"versions":{"data":[]},"versionOf":{"data":[]}}}}