{"data":{"id":"10.6084/m9.figshare.1053163.v1","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.1053163.v1","prefix":"10.6084","suffix":"m9.figshare.1053163.v1","identifiers":[],"alternateIdentifiers":[],"creators":[{"name":"Maikell Segovia","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Carrasco, Hernán J.","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Hernán J.","familyName":"Carrasco","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Risk of Trypanosoma cruzi I (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) transmission by Panstrongylus geniculatus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in Caracas (Metropolitan District) and neighboring States, Venezuela"}],"publisher":"figshare","container":{},"publicationYear":2014,"subjects":[{"subject":"Parasitology"},{"subject":"110309 Infectious Diseases","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Health sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"FOS: Health sciences","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"}],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2014-08-18","dateType":"Created"},{"date":"2016-01-19","dateType":"Updated"},{"date":"2014","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":null,"types":{"ris":"DATA","bibtex":"misc","citeproc":"dataset","schemaOrg":"Dataset","resourceType":"Dataset","resourceTypeGeneral":"Dataset"},"relatedIdentifiers":[{"relationType":"IsIdenticalTo","relatedIdentifier":"10.6084/m9.figshare.1053163","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"}],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":["0 Bytes"],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-4.0","rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX"}],"descriptions":[{"description":"The collection of Panstrongylus geniculatus bugs by inhabitants of dwellings in Caracas city (Metropolitan District) and in the\u003cbr\u003eneighboring Miranda and Vargas Sates, Venezuela, allowed for the gathering of data on the potential role of this sylvatic triatomine bug as a\u003cbr\u003evector of Chagas disease in this area. The natural infection by Trypanosoma cruzi was recorded by examining fresh and stained faeces of the\u003cbr\u003ebugs. Additionally, a random amplification of polymorphic DNA technique for parasite identification and group typing was employed. A dot-\u003cbr\u003eELISA test was used to identify the gut content of the triatomine bugs with the aim of assessing and quantifying the vector–human contact.\u003cbr\u003eSixty-seven specimens (76.1%) were positive to T. cruzi (identified as T. cruzi I) and 60.2% (53/88) gave a positive reaction to the human\u003cbr\u003eantiserum. The human blood-positive samples included mixed blood meals with domestic animals (dog, pig and cow) (9.4%) and with mouse\u003cbr\u003e(3.8%). The overall Human Blood Index, measured as the percentage of bugs whose gut contents reacted with human antiserum on the total\u003cbr\u003enumbers of bugs that reacted with all the antisera tested, was 98.1%. Almost 41% of the bugs that had fed on humans were also positive for\u003cbr\u003eT. cruzi. These data show that the feeding of P. geniculatus on humans does not seem to be accidental and that its rate of infection by T. cruzi\u003cbr\u003eis high in this area which is not regarded as endemic for Chagas disease by the National Control Programme. This situation is particularly\u003cbr\u003estriking because it occurs in and around Caracas, the capital city, where 20% of the whole population of Venezuela live, human migrations\u003cbr\u003efrom endemic areas are continuous, people in the crowded shantytown as well as people living in high-quality country houses are equally at\u003cbr\u003erisk and the epidemiological cycle Didelphis marsupialis/Rattus rattus–P. geniculatus–human does appear to occur successfully.\u003cbr\u003eq 2005 Australian Society for Parasitology Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved","descriptionType":"Abstract"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"xml":"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","url":"https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Risk_of_Trypanosoma_cruzi_I_Kinetoplastida_Trypanosomatidae_transmission_by_Panstrongylus_geniculatus_Hemiptera_Reduviidae_in_Caracas_Metropolitan_District_and_neighboring_States_Venezuela/1053163/1","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":1,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"viewsOverTime":[],"downloadCount":0,"downloadsOverTime":[],"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"citationsOverTime":[],"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2016-01-19T02:40:51.000Z","registered":"2016-01-19T02:40:52.000Z","published":"2014","updated":"2020-09-04T22:49:53.000Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"figshare.ars","type":"clients"}},"provider":{"data":{"id":"otjm","type":"providers"}},"media":{"data":{"id":"10.6084/m9.figshare.1053163.v1","type":"media"}},"references":{"data":[]},"citations":{"data":[]},"parts":{"data":[]},"partOf":{"data":[]},"versions":{"data":[]},"versionOf":{"data":[]}}}}