{"data":{"id":"10.5061/dryad.vx0k6dk3c","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.5061/dryad.vx0k6dk3c","prefix":"10.5061","suffix":"dryad.vx0k6dk3c","identifiers":[],"alternateIdentifiers":[],"creators":[{"name":"Louderback, Lisbeth","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Lisbeth","familyName":"Louderback","affiliation":["University of Utah","Natural History Museum of Utah"],"nameIdentifiers":[{"schemeUri":"https://orcid.org","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9549-3455","nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID"}]},{"name":"Tucker, Kaley","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Kaley","familyName":"Tucker","affiliation":["University of Utah","Natural History Museum of Utah"],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Wilks, Stefania","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Stefania","familyName":"Wilks","affiliation":["University of Utah","Natural History Museum of Utah"],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Ancient use of the four corners potato"}],"publisher":"Dryad","container":{},"publicationYear":2025,"subjects":[{"subject":"FOS: History and archaeology","schemeUri":"https://web-archive.oecd.org/2012-06-15/138575-38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"fos"},{"subject":"FOS: History and archaeology","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Starches","schemeUri":"https://github.com/PLOS/plos-thesaurus","subjectScheme":"PLOS Subject Area Thesaurus"},{"subject":"Solanum","schemeUri":"https://github.com/PLOS/plos-thesaurus","subjectScheme":"PLOS Subject Area Thesaurus"},{"subject":"Archaeology","schemeUri":"https://github.com/PLOS/plos-thesaurus","subjectScheme":"PLOS Subject Area Thesaurus"},{"subject":"Agriculture","schemeUri":"https://github.com/PLOS/plos-thesaurus","subjectScheme":"PLOS Subject Area Thesaurus"},{"subject":"North America","schemeUri":"https://github.com/PLOS/plos-thesaurus","subjectScheme":"PLOS Subject Area Thesaurus"}],"contributors":[{"name":"Natural History Museum of Utah","affiliation":[],"contributorType":"Sponsor","nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2025-05-01T20:50:28Z","dateType":"Created"},{"date":"2025-07-30T17:48:56Z","dateType":"Submitted"},{"date":"2025-08-07T00:00:00Z","dateType":"Issued"},{"date":"2025-08-07T00:00:00Z","dateType":"Available"}],"language":"en","types":{"ris":"DATA","bibtex":"misc","citeproc":"dataset","schemaOrg":"Dataset","resourceType":"dataset","resourceTypeGeneral":"Dataset"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":["366561 bytes"],"formats":[],"version":"6","rightsList":[{"rights":"Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rightsIdentifier":"cc0-1.0","rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX"}],"descriptions":[{"description":"Despite its long history, utilitarian value, and cultural significance to\n several Indigenous Tribes in the Southwest USA, the extent to which the\n Four Corners potato (Solanum jamesii Torr.) has been domesticated requires\n circumscription. Establishing the temporal and spatial dimensions of\n intentional cultivation would provide an essential component of the\n domestication argument. This project tests the hypothesis that S. jamesii\n tubers were processed with ground stone tools from archaeological sites\n located beyond the natural range of the species, especially where genetic\n evidence has previously indicated human transport and establishment in\n gardens. Microbotanical evidence, in the form of starch granules from 401\n ground stone tools at 14 archaeological sites, is examined. More than\n 6,500 starch granules were recovered from the tools; 163 of which were\n assigned to S. jamesii.  Four sites (North Creek Shelter, Long\n House/Mesa Verde, Pueblo Bonito/Chaco Canyon, and Point of Pines) show\n consistent use of S. jamesii (ubiquity \u0026gt;18%), as early as 10,900\n cal BP, and well into Puebloan times.  Three of these sites are\n located far north of the species’ center of distribution in the Mogollon\n region, across hundreds of kilometers of the Colorado Plateau, and still\n support an extant population nearby. This suggests an anthropogenic\n distribution of S. jamesii across the Four Corners region and a unique\n cultural identity around the use of this native potato.  These\n findings, combined with ethnographic interviews and nutritional data,\n provide clear evidence of use in relation to natural and anthropogenic\n distributions, thereby allowing an assessment of the degree to which these\n energy-rich, nutritious, and compact tubers were purposely used and\n transported.","descriptionType":"Abstract"},{"description":"\u003cstrong\u003eSites and Tools\u003c/strong\u003e\n There are many archaeological sites within and beyond the\n documented range of \u003cem\u003eS. jamesii\u003c/em\u003e. Relatively few have\n been excavated, and fewer still have ground stone tools from buried\n deposits with published contextual details. Only excavated and recorded\n sites that had available ground stone tools would be suitable for starch\n granule analysis.  Fortunately, eight repositories had collections from 14\n sites that met these criteria and provided a wide temporal range (early\n Holocene through Protohistoric) for sampling a sufficient number of\n properly stored tools. Inventories of ground stone\n tools (i.e., manos and metates) from the 14 sites were examined to\n determine the availability and feasibility for sampling. Objects were not\n chosen if they 1) were on exhibit, 2) had an unknown location at the\n repository, 3) were not collected, or 4) were restricted objects.\n Approximately 98% of the ground stone tools sampled contain site and/or\n stratigraphic provenience. Furthermore, information regarding curation\n practices (i.e., handling, cleaning, and storage) was considered so that\n the probability of cross-contamination was low (i.e., objects bagged\n individually, stored in sealed boxes vs. open shelves, etc.). A total of\n 401 ground stone tools from eight repositories (American Museum of Natural\n History, Arizona State Museum, Brigham Young University Museum of Peoples\n and Cultures, Edge of the Cedars, Mesa Verde Visitor and Research Center,\n Museum of Northern Arizona, Natural History Museum of Utah, and the\n Western Archaeological Conservation Center) were ultimately sampled for\n starch granule analysis. \u003cstrong\u003eStarch Granule\n Analysis\u003c/strong\u003e Starch granules are microscopic\n plant structures formed from photosynthates by subcellular amyloplasts as\n energy reserves. Long-term energy reserves, or “storage starches,” are\n most abundant in seeds, fruits, and underground storage organs (USOs -\n corms, tubers, taproots, etc.). These starch granules are released from\n cells during food processing and can subsequently become deposited in the\n cracks and crevices of archaeological tools. Because of their\n microcrystalline structure, starch granules are relatively resistant to\n organic decay and are often preserved for millennia in archaeological\n contexts. Consumable supplies used in this study, such\n as nitrile gloves, weigh boats, toothbrush heads, and test tubes, were\n only used once to prevent cross-contamination during sampling and\n processing.  Extraction of starch granules began with placing a portion of\n each ground stone tool in a weigh boat filled with deionized water\n (diH20), which was then placed in a sonicator. Stones that were too large\n to fit in the sonicator were spot sampled with a sonicating toothbrush.\n Spot sampling uses a smaller surface area than sonication, so starch yield\n may be affected. Each sample was then filtered with diH20 using a 125 µm \n U.S.A. standard test sieve and transferred to a 50 ml sterile test tube.\n Samples were centrifuged for three minutes at 3000 RPM. The supernatant\n was discarded, and the re-suspended sample pellet was transferred to a 15\n ml sterile test tube. Heavy liquid was used to isolate\n starch granules from the samples; 5 ml of lithium heteropolytungstate (LST\n - specific gravity 2.00 - 2.35) (Central Chemical Consulting, Malaga,\n Australia) was added to each sample and resuspended with a vortex mixer.\n The sample was then centrifuged for 15 minutes at 1000 RPM. The suspended\n fraction was decanted into another sterile set of labeled test tubes. Two\n more rinses (addition of diH20 and centrifugation, three minutes at 3000\n RPM) removed any residual heavy liquid. Acetone was added, then each\n sample was spun and allowed to dry overnight. This process resulted in the\n formation of a small pellet of organic material that would include starch\n granules, if present. \u003cstrong\u003eStarch Granule\n Identification\u003c/strong\u003e Following processing,\n pellets were re-suspended in a few drops of a 50/50 glycerol and diH2O\n solution and then mounted on a glass slide. Each slide was scanned in its\n entirety using a transmitted brightfield microscope fitted with polarizing\n filters and Nomarski optics (Zeiss Axioscope 2, Zeiss International,\n Göttingen, Germany). A digital camera (Zeiss Axiocam HRc) with imaging and\n measurement software (Zen Core v2.7) was used to capture images and to\n make starch granule measurements. Because ground stone tools were made\n available from repositories over six years, imaging and measurements were\n performed by multiple collaborators. Consistency was assured by frequent\n training and assigning each collaborator to all tools from a single\n site. Previous studies discuss our approach for\n identifying \u003cem\u003eS. jamesii\u003c/em\u003e starch granules. Those studies\n developed a set of statistically defined diagnostic characteristics that\n include: 1) possession of an eccentric hilum, 2) the presence of a\n longitudinal fissure, 3) the absence of fissure branching, 4) a ratio of\n fissure width to granule width in the range of 0.21–0.28 (mean ratio ± 99%\n CI), and 5) mean maximum granule length greater than 34.88 μm (mean minus\n the 99% CI). Archaeological granules that have an eccentric hilum and\n possess two or more of the characteristics are taxonomically assigned to\n \u003cem\u003eS. jamesii\u003c/em\u003e. Granules with eccentric hilum and\n possessing less than two of the characteristics could be \u003cem\u003eS.\n jamesii,\u003c/em\u003e but could also belong to other plant taxa with USOs\n (e.g., Liliaceae) and in this study, remain unidentified.\n \u003cstrong\u003eControl Samples\u003c/strong\u003e\n Starch occurs naturally on laboratory surfaces and can be\n airborne, so precautions were taken to minimize contamination during\n laboratory processing. Passive traps were placed in the NHMU laboratory\n spaces and collections room and left in place for approximately one week\n during sample processing.  In addition to passive\n traps, control samples were taken from feature fill sediments and/or\n animal bones to detect background levels of starch at four archaeological\n sites.  Sediment control samples from North Creek Shelter were processed\n and analyzed in 2013. However, subsequent research has shown that\n sediments may not be ideal control samples due to the natural occurrence\n of starch and enzymatic damage caused by soil bacteria. Therefore, we\n sampled animal bones from the same cultural deposits where ground stone\n tools were recovered at Danger Cave, Camel's Back Cave, and Sudden\n Shelter. Not all archaeological sites had sediment or\n faunal bones available for sampling, as many collections were curated\n decades ago, before the routine practice of collecting associated sediment\n during excavation. Moreover, submitting additional research requests to\n sample sediment or faunal material from curated collections was not always\n feasible. Although feature fill sediments and animal bones located in situ\n near artifacts may have been exposed to starch from the processing of\n associated plant materials, the quantity of starch granules from such\n sources is expected to be minimal compared to starch granules embedded in\n the cracks and crevices of ground stone tools.\n \u003cem\u003eInterviews with elderly people\u003c/em\u003e: The elder\n interviews were recorded, transcribed, and are archived at Utah Diné\n Bikéya, where the identities of the elders are held incognito. Before the\n start of our project, we submitted an application to the University of\n Utah Institutional Review Board (IRB), and that approval letter\n (IRB_00112805) is attached to the article submission.","descriptionType":"Methods"},{"description":"# Ancient use of the four corners potato Dataset DOI:\n [10.5061/dryad.vx0k6dk3c](10.5061/dryad.vx0k6dk3c) ## Description of the\n data and file structure ### Files and variables #### File: S1_Table.xlsx\n **Description:** Site name, repository, catalog number, lab specimen\n number, and provenience of each ground stone tool analyzed for starch.\n #### File: S2_Table.xlsx **Description:** Lengths and morphological\n characters were measured and documented on each starch granule from all\n ground stone tools (n=401) analyzed in this study. Each tab contains\n starch granule data from an archaeological site (n=14). All starch\n granules have length measurements, but not all morphological characters\n were documented on all granules. ##### Variables: * Granule Length (µm =\n microns), Shape, Hilum position, Cavity, Cross, Fissures, Lamellae,\n Pressure Facets. Numbers in the cells are the measured length or the\n presence (1) or absence (0) of that specific variable. * Missing values or\n 'n/a' indicate no measurements were made. #### File:\n S3_Table.xlsx **Description:** Taxonomic assignment of granules to S.\n jamesii is based on the possession of an eccentric hilum and two or more\n diagnostic characters. ##### Variables: * Granule Length (µm = microns),\n Eccentric Hilum (yes/no), Longitudinal Fissure (yes/no), Branched Fissure\n (yes/no), Fissure Ratio (width of fissure/width of granule). * Missing\n values or 'n/a' indicate no measurements were made. ## Access\n information Other publicly accessible locations of the data: * None Data\n was derived from the following sources: * None","descriptionType":"TechnicalInfo"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[{"schemeUri":"https://ror.org","funderName":"U.S. National Science Foundation","awardNumber":"1827414","funderIdentifier":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62","funderIdentifierType":"ROR"}],"xml":"<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<resource xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 http://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/metadata.xsd">
  <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.5061/DRYAD.VX0K6DK3C</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Louderback, Lisbeth</creatorName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0002-9549-3455</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/03r0ha626" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org">University of Utah</affiliation>
      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/02g50bf58" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org">Natural History Museum of Utah</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Tucker, Kaley</creatorName>
      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/03r0ha626" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org">University of Utah</affiliation>
      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/02g50bf58" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org">Natural History Museum of Utah</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Wilks, Stefania</creatorName>
      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/03r0ha626" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org">University of Utah</affiliation>
      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/02g50bf58" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org">Natural History Museum of Utah</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Ancient use of the four corners potato</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher publisherIdentifier="https://ror.org/00x6h5n95" publisherIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org/">Dryad</publisher>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">dataset</resourceType>
  <publicationYear>2025</publicationYear>
  <subjects>
    <subject subjectScheme="fos" schemeURI="https://web-archive.oecd.org/2012-06-15/138575-38235147.pdf">FOS: History and archaeology</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="PLOS Subject Area Thesaurus" schemeURI="https://github.com/PLOS/plos-thesaurus">Starches</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="PLOS Subject Area Thesaurus" schemeURI="https://github.com/PLOS/plos-thesaurus">Solanum</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="PLOS Subject Area Thesaurus" schemeURI="https://github.com/PLOS/plos-thesaurus">Archaeology</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="PLOS Subject Area Thesaurus" schemeURI="https://github.com/PLOS/plos-thesaurus">Agriculture</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="PLOS Subject Area Thesaurus" schemeURI="https://github.com/PLOS/plos-thesaurus">North America</subject>
  </subjects>
  <fundingReferences>
    <fundingReference>
      <funderName>U.S. National Science Foundation</funderName>
      <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="ROR">https://ror.org/021nxhr62</funderIdentifier>
      <awardNumber>1827414</awardNumber>
    </fundingReference>
  </fundingReferences>
  <contributors>
    <contributor contributorType="Sponsor">
      <contributorName>Natural History Museum of Utah</contributorName>
    </contributor>
  </contributors>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Created">2025-05-01T20:50:28Z</date>
    <date dateType="Submitted">2025-07-30T17:48:56Z</date>
    <date dateType="Issued">2025-08-07T00:00:00Z</date>
    <date dateType="Available">2025-08-07T00:00:00Z</date>
  </dates>
  <language>en</language>
  <sizes>
    <size>366561 bytes</size>
  </sizes>
  <version>6</version>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="https://spdx.org/licenses/CC0-1.0.html">Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">
      Despite its long history, utilitarian value, and cultural significance to
      several Indigenous Tribes in the Southwest USA, the extent to which the
      Four Corners potato (Solanum jamesii Torr.) has been domesticated requires
      circumscription. Establishing the temporal and spatial dimensions of
      intentional cultivation would provide an essential component of the
      domestication argument. This project tests the hypothesis that S. jamesii
      tubers were processed with ground stone tools from archaeological sites
      located beyond the natural range of the species, especially where genetic
      evidence has previously indicated human transport and establishment in
      gardens. Microbotanical evidence, in the form of starch granules from 401
      ground stone tools at 14 archaeological sites, is examined. More than
      6,500 starch granules were recovered from the tools; 163 of which were
      assigned to S. jamesii. &amp;nbsp;Four sites (North Creek Shelter, Long
      House/Mesa Verde, Pueblo Bonito/Chaco Canyon, and Point of Pines) show
      consistent use of S. jamesii (ubiquity &amp;gt;18%), as early as 10,900
      cal BP, and well into Puebloan times. &amp;nbsp;Three of these sites are
      located far north of the species’ center of distribution in the Mogollon
      region, across hundreds of kilometers of the Colorado Plateau, and still
      support an extant population nearby. This suggests an anthropogenic
      distribution of S. jamesii across the Four Corners region and a unique
      cultural identity around the use of this native potato.&amp;nbsp; These
      findings, combined with ethnographic interviews and nutritional data,
      provide clear evidence of use in relation to natural and anthropogenic
      distributions, thereby allowing an assessment of the degree to which these
      energy-rich, nutritious, and compact tubers were purposely used and
      transported.
    </description>
    <description descriptionType="Methods">
      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sites and Tools&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;There are many archaeological sites within and beyond the
      documented range of &lt;em&gt;S. jamesii&lt;/em&gt;. Relatively few have
      been excavated, and fewer still have ground stone tools from buried
      deposits with published contextual details. Only excavated and recorded
      sites that had available ground stone tools would be suitable for starch
      granule analysis.  Fortunately, eight repositories had collections from 14
      sites that met these criteria and provided a wide temporal range (early
      Holocene through Protohistoric) for sampling a sufficient number of
      properly stored tools.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Inventories of ground stone
      tools (i.e., manos and metates) from the 14 sites were examined to
      determine the availability and feasibility for sampling. Objects were not
      chosen if they 1) were on exhibit, 2) had an unknown location at the
      repository, 3) were not collected, or 4) were restricted objects.
      Approximately 98% of the ground stone tools sampled contain site and/or
      stratigraphic provenience. Furthermore, information regarding curation
      practices (i.e., handling, cleaning, and storage) was considered so that
      the probability of cross-contamination was low (i.e., objects bagged
      individually, stored in sealed boxes vs. open shelves, etc.). A total of
      401 ground stone tools from eight repositories (American Museum of Natural
      History, Arizona State Museum, Brigham Young University Museum of Peoples
      and Cultures, Edge of the Cedars, Mesa Verde Visitor and Research Center,
      Museum of Northern Arizona, Natural History Museum of Utah, and the
      Western Archaeological Conservation Center) were ultimately sampled for
      starch granule analysis.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Starch Granule
      Analysis&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Starch granules are microscopic
      plant structures formed from photosynthates by subcellular amyloplasts as
      energy reserves. Long-term energy reserves, or “storage starches,” are
      most abundant in seeds, fruits, and underground storage organs (USOs -
      corms, tubers, taproots, etc.). These starch granules are released from
      cells during food processing and can subsequently become deposited in the
      cracks and crevices of archaeological tools. Because of their
      microcrystalline structure, starch granules are relatively resistant to
      organic decay and are often preserved for millennia in archaeological
      contexts.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Consumable supplies used in this study, such
      as nitrile gloves, weigh boats, toothbrush heads, and test tubes, were
      only used once to prevent cross-contamination during sampling and
      processing.  Extraction of starch granules began with placing a portion of
      each ground stone tool in a weigh boat filled with deionized water
      (diH20), which was then placed in a sonicator. Stones that were too large
      to fit in the sonicator were spot sampled with a sonicating toothbrush.
      Spot sampling uses a smaller surface area than sonication, so starch yield
      may be affected. Each sample was then filtered with diH20 using a 125 µm 
      U.S.A. standard test sieve and transferred to a 50 ml sterile test tube.
      Samples were centrifuged for three minutes at 3000 RPM. The supernatant
      was discarded, and the re-suspended sample pellet was transferred to a 15
      ml sterile test tube.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Heavy liquid was used to isolate
      starch granules from the samples; 5 ml of lithium heteropolytungstate (LST
      - specific gravity 2.00 - 2.35) (Central Chemical Consulting, Malaga,
      Australia) was added to each sample and resuspended with a vortex mixer.
      The sample was then centrifuged for 15 minutes at 1000 RPM. The suspended
      fraction was decanted into another sterile set of labeled test tubes. Two
      more rinses (addition of diH20 and centrifugation, three minutes at 3000
      RPM) removed any residual heavy liquid. Acetone was added, then each
      sample was spun and allowed to dry overnight. This process resulted in the
      formation of a small pellet of organic material that would include starch
      granules, if present.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Starch Granule
      Identification&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Following processing,
      pellets were re-suspended in a few drops of a 50/50 glycerol and diH2O
      solution and then mounted on a glass slide. Each slide was scanned in its
      entirety using a transmitted brightfield microscope fitted with polarizing
      filters and Nomarski optics (Zeiss Axioscope 2, Zeiss International,
      Göttingen, Germany). A digital camera (Zeiss Axiocam HRc) with imaging and
      measurement software (Zen Core v2.7) was used to capture images and to
      make starch granule measurements. Because ground stone tools were made
      available from repositories over six years, imaging and measurements were
      performed by multiple collaborators. Consistency was assured by frequent
      training and assigning each collaborator to all tools from a single
      site.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Previous studies discuss our approach for
      identifying &lt;em&gt;S. jamesii&lt;/em&gt; starch granules. Those studies
      developed a set of statistically defined diagnostic characteristics that
      include: 1) possession of an eccentric hilum, 2) the presence of a
      longitudinal fissure, 3) the absence of fissure branching, 4) a ratio of
      fissure width to granule width in the range of 0.21–0.28 (mean ratio ± 99%
      CI), and 5) mean maximum granule length greater than 34.88 μm (mean minus
      the 99% CI). Archaeological granules that have an eccentric hilum and
      possess two or more of the characteristics are taxonomically assigned to
      &lt;em&gt;S. jamesii&lt;/em&gt;. Granules with eccentric hilum and
      possessing less than two of the characteristics could be &lt;em&gt;S.
      jamesii,&lt;/em&gt; but could also belong to other plant taxa with USOs
      (e.g., Liliaceae) and in this study, remain unidentified.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Control Samples&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;Starch occurs naturally on laboratory surfaces and can be
      airborne, so precautions were taken to minimize contamination during
      laboratory processing. Passive traps were placed in the NHMU laboratory
      spaces and collections room and left in place for approximately one week
      during sample processing. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In addition to passive
      traps, control samples were taken from feature fill sediments and/or
      animal bones to detect background levels of starch at four archaeological
      sites.  Sediment control samples from North Creek Shelter were processed
      and analyzed in 2013. However, subsequent research has shown that
      sediments may not be ideal control samples due to the natural occurrence
      of starch and enzymatic damage caused by soil bacteria. Therefore, we
      sampled animal bones from the same cultural deposits where ground stone
      tools were recovered at Danger Cave, Camel's Back Cave, and Sudden
      Shelter.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Not all archaeological sites had sediment or
      faunal bones available for sampling, as many collections were curated
      decades ago, before the routine practice of collecting associated sediment
      during excavation. Moreover, submitting additional research requests to
      sample sediment or faunal material from curated collections was not always
      feasible. Although feature fill sediments and animal bones located in situ
      near artifacts may have been exposed to starch from the processing of
      associated plant materials, the quantity of starch granules from such
      sources is expected to be minimal compared to starch granules embedded in
      the cracks and crevices of ground stone tools.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Interviews with elderly people&lt;/em&gt;: The elder
      interviews were recorded, transcribed, and are archived at Utah Diné
      Bikéya, where the identities of the elders are held incognito. Before the
      start of our project, we submitted an application to the University of
      Utah Institutional Review Board (IRB), and that approval letter
      (IRB_00112805) is attached to the article submission.&lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <description descriptionType="TechnicalInfo">
      # Ancient use of the four corners potato Dataset DOI:
      [10.5061/dryad.vx0k6dk3c](10.5061/dryad.vx0k6dk3c) ## Description of the
      data and file structure ### Files and variables #### File: S1_Table.xlsx
      **Description:** Site name, repository, catalog number, lab specimen
      number, and provenience of each ground stone tool analyzed for starch.
      #### File: S2_Table.xlsx **Description:** Lengths and morphological
      characters were measured and documented on each starch granule from all
      ground stone tools (n=401) analyzed in this study. Each tab contains
      starch granule data from an archaeological site (n=14). All starch
      granules have length measurements, but not all morphological characters
      were documented on all granules. ##### Variables: * Granule Length (µm =
      microns), Shape, Hilum position, Cavity, Cross, Fissures, Lamellae,
      Pressure Facets. Numbers in the cells are the measured length or the
      presence (1) or absence (0) of that specific variable. * Missing values or
      'n/a' indicate no measurements were made. #### File:
      S3_Table.xlsx **Description:** Taxonomic assignment of granules to S.
      jamesii is based on the possession of an eccentric hilum and two or more
      diagnostic characters. ##### Variables: * Granule Length (µm = microns),
      Eccentric Hilum (yes/no), Longitudinal Fissure (yes/no), Branched Fissure
      (yes/no), Fissure Ratio (width of fissure/width of granule). * Missing
      values or 'n/a' indicate no measurements were made. ## Access
      information Other publicly accessible locations of the data: * None Data
      was derived from the following sources: * None
    </description>
  </descriptions>
</resource>","url":"https://datadryad.org/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.vx0k6dk3c","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":1,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":34,"viewsOverTime":[{"yearMonth":"2025-05","total":0},{"yearMonth":"2025-08","total":9},{"yearMonth":"2025-10","total":5},{"yearMonth":"2025-11","total":7},{"yearMonth":"2026-01","total":4},{"yearMonth":"2026-03","total":3},{"yearMonth":"2026-05","total":6}],"downloadCount":8,"downloadsOverTime":[{"yearMonth":"2025-05","total":1},{"yearMonth":"2025-08","total":3},{"yearMonth":"2025-10","total":1},{"yearMonth":"2025-11","total":0},{"yearMonth":"2026-01","total":3},{"yearMonth":"2026-03","total":0},{"yearMonth":"2026-05","total":0}],"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"citationsOverTime":[],"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2025-08-07T08:36:18.000Z","registered":"2025-08-07T08:36:19.000Z","published":"2025","updated":"2026-01-28T23:36:31.000Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"dryad.dryad","type":"clients"}},"provider":{"data":{"id":"dryad","type":"providers"}},"media":{"data":{"id":"10.5061/dryad.vx0k6dk3c","type":"media"}},"references":{"data":[]},"citations":{"data":[]},"parts":{"data":[]},"partOf":{"data":[]},"versions":{"data":[]},"versionOf":{"data":[]}}}}