{"data":{"id":"10.48659/fqst-4893","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.48659/fqst-4893","prefix":"10.48659","suffix":"fqst-4893","identifiers":[],"alternateIdentifiers":[],"creators":[{"name":"Young, Cory James","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Cory James","familyName":"Young","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"lang":null,"title":"A Just and True Return: A Dataset of Pennsylvania's Surviving County Slave Registries","titleType":null}],"publisher":"University of Pennsylvania","container":{},"publicationYear":2022,"subjects":[{"subject":"FOS: History and archaeology","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)","classificationCode":"6.1"},{"subject":"Digital humanities"}],"contributors":[],"dates":[],"language":"en","types":{"ris":"DATA","bibtex":"misc","citeproc":"dataset","schemaOrg":"Dataset","resourceTypeGeneral":"Dataset"},"relatedIdentifiers":[],"relatedItems":[{"titles":[{"title":"For Life or Otherwise: Abolition and Slavery in South Central Pennsylvania, 1780-1847"}],"creators":[{"name":"Young, Cory James"}],"relationType":"References","publicationYear":"2021","relatedItemType":"Dissertation","relatedItemIdentifier":{"relatedItemIdentifier":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/1062658","relatedItemIdentifierType":"URL"}}],"sizes":[],"formats":["text/plain","xlsx","docx"],"version":null,"rightsList":[],"descriptions":[{"lang":null,"description":"A Just and True Return (JATR) contains information about more than 6,300 Black people and their enslavers principally taken from extant registries from fifteen Pennsylvania counties: Adams, Allegheny, Bedford, Berks, Bucks, Centre, Chester, Cumberland, Dauphin, Delaware, Fayette, Lancaster, Northampton, Washington, and Westmoreland. It also includes a handful of records from four counties—Crawford, Franklin, Philadelphia, and York—whose registries have not been located, but which can be partially reconstructed from a variety of other sources. Pennsylvania's 1780 gradual abolition law required enslavers to register with their county clerk any people they wished to continue holding in lifetime slavery. A 1788 law required that they do the same for any children they wished to hold in twenty-eight-year term slavery. Complete entries provide the name, age or birthday, race, and sex of enslaved people; the name, place of residence, and occupation of their enslavers; and the registration date. Slightly less than two-thirds of the entries describe people whom enslavers held in lifetime slavery, whereas more than one-third describe children they held in term slavery. An ongoing project, JATR is the first effort to compile all surviving registration data in a single location and contributes to our understanding of slavery’s survival in the northern United States during the early republic.","descriptionType":"Abstract"},{"lang":null,"description":"For any questions about specific registries, please email me at cory.james.young@gmail.com.","descriptionType":"Other"}],"geoLocations":[{"geoLocationPoint":{"pointLatitude":41.2033216,"pointLongitude":-77.1945247}}],"fundingReferences":[],"xml":"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