{"data":{"id":"10.4121/uuid:cf631d8c-ee8a-401b-bb84-5699f4ecc15f","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.4121/uuid:cf631d8c-ee8a-401b-bb84-5699f4ecc15f","prefix":"10.4121","suffix":"uuid:cf631d8c-ee8a-401b-bb84-5699f4ecc15f","identifiers":[],"alternateIdentifiers":[],"creators":[{"name":"de Wit, Patrick","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Patrick","familyName":"de Wit","nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"0000-0001-7924-0899","nameIdentifierScheme":"https://orcid.org/"}],"affiliation":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Highly permeable and mechanically robust silicon carbide hollow fiber membranes: Supplementary Video"}],"publisher":"University of Twente","container":{},"publicationYear":2014,"subjects":[{"subject":"Materials Engineering","subjectScheme":"Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC), 2008","classificationCode":"0912"},{"subject":"FOS: Materials engineering","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Civil Engineering","subjectScheme":"Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC), 2008","classificationCode":"0905"},{"subject":"FOS: Civil engineering","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Inorganic porous hollow fiber"},{"subject":"Oil-water separation"},{"subject":"Silicon carbide"},{"subject":"Water treatment"}],"contributors":[{"name":"Nijmeijer, Arian","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Arian","familyName":"Nijmeijer","affiliation":[],"contributorType":"Other","nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Kappert, Emiel J.","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Emiel J.","familyName":"Kappert","affiliation":[],"contributorType":"Other","nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Wessling, Matthias","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Matthias","familyName":"Wessling","affiliation":[],"contributorType":"Other","nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Benes, Nieck E.","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Nieck E.","familyName":"Benes","affiliation":[],"contributorType":"Other","nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Lohaus, Theresa","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Theresa","familyName":"Lohaus","affiliation":[],"contributorType":"Other","nameIdentifiers":[]}],"dates":[{"date":"2014-12-15","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"ris":"DATA","bibtex":"misc","citeproc":"dataset","schemaOrg":"Dataset","resourceType":"Dataset","resourceTypeGeneral":"Dataset"},"relatedIdentifiers":[{"relationType":"References","relatedIdentifier":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2014.10.045","relatedIdentifierType":"URL"}],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":["media types: video/mp4"],"version":"1","rightsList":[{"rights":"4TU General Terms of Use","rightsUri":"https://doi.org/10.4121/resource:terms_of_use"}],"descriptions":[{"description":"Silicon carbide (SiC) membranes have shown large potential for applications in water treatment. Being able to make these membranes in a hollow fiber geometry allows for higher surface-to-volume ratios. In this study, we present a thermal treatment procedure that is tuned to produce porous silicon carbide hollow fiber membranes with sufficient mechanical strength. Thermal treatments up to 1500 °C in either nitrogen or argon resulted in relatively strong fibers, that were still contaminated with residual carbon from the polymer binder. After treatment at a higher temperature of 1790 °C, the mechanical strength had decreased as a result of carbon removal, but after treatments at even higher temperature of 2075 °C the SiC-particles sinter together, resulting in fibers with mechanical strengths of 30–40 MPa and exceptionally high water permeabilities of 50,000 L m−2 h−1 bar−1. In this supplementary video we demonstrate the mechanical robustness and extreme clean water fluxes in a visual manner.","descriptionType":"Abstract"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"xml":"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