{"data":{"id":"10.25384/sage.c.4557497.v1","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.25384/sage.c.4557497.v1","prefix":"10.25384","suffix":"sage.c.4557497.v1","identifiers":[],"alternateIdentifiers":[],"creators":[{"name":"Talena C Day","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"McNaughton, Kathryn A","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Kathryn A","familyName":"McNaughton","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Naples, Adam J","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Adam J","familyName":"Naples","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"McPartland, James C","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"James C","familyName":"McPartland","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Self-reported social impairments predict depressive disorder in adults with autism spectrum disorder"}],"publisher":"Figshare","container":{},"publicationYear":2019,"subjects":[{"subject":"170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Psychology","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Clinical medicine","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Health sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Education"},{"subject":"130312 Special Education and Disability","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Educational sciences","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"}],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2019-06-27","dateType":"Created"},{"date":"2019-06-27","dateType":"Updated"},{"date":"2019","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":null,"types":{"ris":"GEN","bibtex":"misc","citeproc":"article","schemaOrg":"Collection","resourceType":"Collection","resourceTypeGeneral":"Collection"},"relatedIdentifiers":[{"relationType":"IsSupplementTo","relatedIdentifier":"10.1177/1362361319857375","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"},{"relationType":"IsIdenticalTo","relatedIdentifier":"10.25384/sage.c.4557497","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"}],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rights":"CC BY 4.0","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"description":"In adults with autism spectrum disorder, co-occurring psychiatric conditions are prevalent, and depression is one of the most common co-occurring disorders. This study examined the relationship between depression and cognitive ability, autism symptom severity, and self-reported social impairments in autism spectrum disorder. A total of 33 adults with autism spectrum disorder and 28 adults with typical development completed a standardized psychiatric interview, cognitive test, measure of clinician-rated autism symptom severity, and self-report of social impairments. Nine participants with autism spectrum disorder (27%) met the criteria for a depressive disorder (autism spectrum disorder + depressive disorder). Relatively more females with autism spectrum disorder had a co-occurring depressive disorder. The typical development group had a higher intelligence quotient than the autism spectrum disorder group, but the autism spectrum disorder + depressive disorder group did not differ from the typical development or autism spectrum disorder group. While the autism spectrum disorder + depressive disorder group had lower clinician-rated autism symptom severity than the autism spectrum disorder group, the autism spectrum disorder + depressive disorder group reported more social impairments than the autism spectrum disorder group. Self-reported social impairments predicted depression in adults with autism spectrum disorder when accounting for symptom severity and cognitive ability. These findings suggest that more self-perceived social impairments are related to depressive disorders in autism spectrum disorder, and may help clinicians identify individuals who are vulnerable in developing a co-occurring depressive disorder. Future directions include follow-up studies with larger cohorts and longitudinal designs to support inferences regarding directionality of these relationships.","descriptionType":"Abstract"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"xml":"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