{"data":{"id":"10.25384/sage.c.4140521.v1","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.25384/sage.c.4140521.v1","prefix":"10.25384","suffix":"sage.c.4140521.v1","identifiers":[],"alternateIdentifiers":[],"creators":[{"name":"He, Angela Xiaoxue","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Angela Xiaoxue","familyName":"He","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Luyster, Rhiannon","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Rhiannon","familyName":"Luyster","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Hong, Sung Ju","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Sung Ju","familyName":"Hong","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Arunachalam, Sudha","nameType":"Personal","givenName":"Sudha","familyName":"Arunachalam","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Personal pronoun usage in maternal input to infants at high vs. low risk for autism spectrum disorder"}],"publisher":"Figshare","container":{},"publicationYear":2018,"subjects":[{"subject":"200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Media and communications","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"Education"},{"subject":"200399 Language Studies not elsewhere classified","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Languages and literature","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},{"subject":"170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified","subjectScheme":"FOR"},{"subject":"FOS: Psychology","schemeUri":"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf","subjectScheme":"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"}],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"2018-06-21","dateType":"Created"},{"date":"2018-06-21","dateType":"Updated"},{"date":"2018","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":null,"types":{"ris":"GEN","bibtex":"misc","citeproc":"article","schemaOrg":"Collection","resourceType":"Collection","resourceTypeGeneral":"Collection"},"relatedIdentifiers":[{"relationType":"IsSupplementTo","relatedIdentifier":"10.1177/0142723718782634","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"},{"relationType":"IsIdenticalTo","relatedIdentifier":"10.25384/sage.c.4140521","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"}],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":[],"formats":[],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rights":"CC BY 4.0","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"}],"descriptions":[{"description":"Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are prone to personal pronoun difficulties. This article investigates maternal input as a potential contributing factor, focusing on an early developmental stage before ASD diagnosis. Using Quigley and McNally’s corpus of maternal speech to infants (3–19 months; \u003ci\u003eN\u003c/i\u003e = 19) who are either at high or low risk for a diagnosis of ASD, the study asked whether mothers used fewer pronouns with high-risk infants. Indeed, high-risk infants heard fewer second-person pronouns relative to their names than low-risk infants. The study further investigated the contexts in which mothers used infants’ names. The results indicated that mothers of high-risk infants often used the infants’ names simply to get their attention by calling them. This finding suggests that high-risk infants may thus hear relatively fewer pronouns because their mothers spend more time trying to get their attention. This may be related to differences in social-communicative behavior between low-risk and high-risk infants.","descriptionType":"Abstract"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"xml":"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","url":"https://figshare.com/collections/Personal_pronoun_usage_in_maternal_input_to_infants_at_high_vs_low_risk_for_autism_spectrum_disorder/4140521/1","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":1,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3","source":"api","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"viewsOverTime":[],"downloadCount":0,"downloadsOverTime":[],"referenceCount":1,"citationCount":0,"citationsOverTime":[],"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionC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