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The second purpose of the study was to draw upon time series models to generate insights about how modal and semi-modal frequencies have changed over time. Cumulatively, these two forms of analysis addressed an acknowledged gap in the current literature on modal and semi-modal frequency change, namely the question of whether modals are being replaced by semi-modals.","descriptionType":"Abstract"}],"geoLocations":[],"fundingReferences":[],"xml":"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","url":"https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/fc7nf683r6/1","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":4,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3","source":null,"isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":1,"viewsOverTime":[{"yearMonth":"2024-11","total":1}],"downloadCount":0,"downloadsOverTime":[{"yearMonth":"2024-11","total":0}],"referenceCount":0,"citationCount":0,"citationsOverTime":[],"partCount":0,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2017-07-07T08:14:05.000Z","registered":"2017-07-07T08:14:05.000Z","published":"2017","updated":"2024-12-01T02:28:14.000Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"bl.mendeley","type":"clients"}},"provider":{"data":{"id":"elsevier","type":"providers"}},"media":{"data":{"id":"10.17632/fc7nf683r6.1","type":"media"}},"references":{"data":[]},"citations":{"data":[]},"parts":{"data":[]},"partOf":{"data":[]},"versions":{"data":[]},"versionOf":{"data":[]}}}}