{"data":{"id":"10.1594/pangaea.727691","type":"dois","attributes":{"doi":"10.1594/pangaea.727691","prefix":"10.1594","suffix":"pangaea.727691","identifiers":[],"alternateIdentifiers":[],"creators":[{"name":"Sarnthein, Michael","givenName":"Michael","familyName":"Sarnthein","nameIdentifiers":[{"schemeUri":"https://orcid.org","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8106-000X","nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID"}],"affiliation":[]},{"name":"van Kreveld, Shirley A","givenName":"Shirley A","familyName":"van Kreveld","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Erlenkeuser, Helmut","givenName":"Helmut","familyName":"Erlenkeuser","nameIdentifiers":[{"schemeUri":"https://orcid.org","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5567-4796","nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID"}],"affiliation":[]},{"name":"Grootes, Pieter Meiert","givenName":"Pieter Meiert","familyName":"Grootes","nameIdentifiers":[{"schemeUri":"https://orcid.org","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4265-3168","nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID"}],"affiliation":[]},{"name":"Kucera, Michal","givenName":"Michal","familyName":"Kucera","nameIdentifiers":[{"schemeUri":"https://orcid.org","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7817-9018","nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID"}],"affiliation":[]},{"name":"Pflaumann, Uwe","givenName":"Uwe","familyName":"Pflaumann","affiliation":[],"nameIdentifiers":[]},{"name":"Schulz, Michael","givenName":"Michael","familyName":"Schulz","nameIdentifiers":[{"schemeUri":"https://orcid.org","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6500-2697","nameIdentifierScheme":"ORCID"}],"affiliation":[]}],"titles":[{"title":"Sedimentology and geochemistry of core GIK23258-2 in the Barents Sea"}],"publisher":"PANGAEA","container":{},"publicationYear":2003,"subjects":[{"subject":"Kasten corer","subjectScheme":"Method"},{"subject":"Giant box corer","subjectScheme":"Method"},{"subject":"M7/2","subjectScheme":"Campaign"},{"subject":"Meteor (1986)","subjectScheme":"Basis"},{"subject":"Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel (GIK/IfG)","subjectScheme":"Project"}],"contributors":[],"dates":[{"date":"1988-07-16T00:00:00","dateType":"Collected"},{"date":"2003","dateType":"Issued"}],"language":"en","types":{"ris":"GEN","bibtex":"misc","citeproc":"article","schemaOrg":"Collection","resourceType":"Supplementary Publication Series of Datasets","resourceTypeGeneral":"Collection"},"relatedIdentifiers":[{"relationType":"IsSupplementTo","relatedIdentifier":"10.1111/j.1502-3885.2003.tb01227.x","relatedIdentifierType":"DOI"}],"relatedItems":[],"sizes":["10 datasets"],"formats":["application/zip"],"version":null,"rightsList":[{"rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported","rightsUri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","rightsIdentifier":"cc-by-3.0","rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX"}],"descriptions":[{"description":"At the western continental margin of the Barents Sea, 75°N, hemipelagic sediments provide a record of Holocene climate change with a time resolution of 10-70 years. Planktic foraminifera counts reveal a very early Holocene thermal optimum 10.7-7.7 kyr BP, with summer sea surface temperatures (SST) of 8°C and a much enhanced West Spitsbergen Current. There was a short cooling between 8.8 and 8.2 kyr BP. In the middle and late Holocene summer, SST dropped to 2.5°-5.0°C, indicative of reduced Atlantic heat advection, except for two short warmings near 2.2 and 1.6 kyr BP. Distinct quasi-periodic spikes of coarse sediment fraction (with large portions of lithic grains, benthic and planktic foraminifera) record cascades of cold, dense winter water down the continental slope as a result of enhanced seasonal sea ice formation and storminess on the Barents shelf over the entire Holocene. The spikes primarily cluster near recurrence intervals of 400-650 and 1000-1350 years, when traced over the entire Holocene, but follow significant 885-/840- and 505-/605-year periodicities in the early Holocene. These non-stationary periodicities mimic the Greenland-[Formula: See Text]Be variability, which is a tracer of solar forcing. Further significant Holocene periodicities of 230, (145) and 93 years come close to the deVries and Gleissberg solar cycles.","descriptionType":"Abstract"},{"description":"Supplement to: Sarnthein, Michael; van Kreveld, Shirley A; Erlenkeuser, Helmut; Grootes, Pieter Meiert; Kucera, Michal; Pflaumann, Uwe; Schulz, Michael (2003): Centennial-to-millennial-scale periodicities of Holocene climate and sediment injections off western Barents shelf, 75°N. Boreas, 32(3), 447-461","descriptionType":"Other"}],"geoLocations":[{"geoLocationBox":{"eastBoundLongitude":"13.9685333333333","northBoundLatitude":"74.9980833333333","southBoundLatitude":"74.9953","westBoundLongitude":"13.96665"}},{"geoLocationPlace":"Arctic Ocean"}],"fundingReferences":[],"xml":"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","url":"https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.727691","contentUrl":null,"metadataVersion":14,"schemaVersion":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4","source":"mds","isActive":true,"state":"findable","reason":null,"viewCount":0,"viewsOverTime":[],"downloadCount":0,"downloadsOverTime":[],"referenceCount":1,"citationCount":0,"citationsOverTime":[],"partCount":10,"partOfCount":0,"versionCount":0,"versionOfCount":0,"created":"2011-08-10T13:35:39.000Z","registered":"2009-10-19T01:14:53.000Z","published":"2003","updated":"2025-02-23T05:27:29.000Z"},"relationships":{"client":{"data":{"id":"pangaea.repository","type":"clients"}},"provider":{"data":{"id":"pangaea","type":"providers"}},"media":{"data":{"id":"10.1594/pangaea.727691","type":"media"}},"references":{"data":[{"id":"10.1111/j.1502-3885.2003.tb01227.x","type":"dois"}]},"citations":{"data":[]},"parts":{"data":[{"id":"10.1594/pangaea.126411","type":"dois"},{"id":"10.1594/pangaea.114682","type":"dois"},{"id":"10.1594/pangaea.114679","type":"dois"},{"id":"10.1594/pangaea.114683","type":"dois"},{"id":"10.1594/pangaea.126731","type":"dois"},{"id":"10.1594/pangaea.114677","type":"dois"},{"id":"10.1594/pangaea.114678","type":"dois"},{"id":"10.1594/pangaea.114676","type":"dois"},{"id":"10.1594/pangaea.114680","type":"dois"},{"id":"10.1594/pangaea.114681","type":"dois"}]},"partOf":{"data":[]},"versions":{"data":[]},"versionOf":{"data":[]}}}}